Anter
- Nā ʻano Elepani
- Ehia mau ʻano ʻelepa?
- Nā ʻano o nā Elepani ʻApelika
- elepani savana
- ʻelepani nahele
- Nā ʻano o nā Elepani ʻAsia
- Elepani Sumatran a i ʻole Elephas maximus sumatranus
- Elepani ʻĀnia a i ʻole ʻO Elephas maximus kuhikuhi
- Ceylon Elephant a i ʻole Elephas maximus maximus
- Nā ʻano o nā ʻelepani pau ʻole
- Nā ʻano ʻelepani o ka genus Loxodonta
- Nā ʻano ʻelepani o ka genus ʻElepa
Ua maʻa paha ʻoe i ka ʻike a lohe ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻelepani i nā moʻo, nā palapala, nā puke a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Akā maopopo iā ʻoe ehia mau ʻano ʻelepani ʻokoʻa? ʻehia i kēia manawa kū i ka wā kahiko?
I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa ʻano ʻelepani a no hea lākou mai. Kupaianaha a pīhoihoi kēia mau holoholona, mai hoʻonele i kekahi minuke a hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e ʻike i kēlā me kēia o lākou!
Nā ʻano Elepani
ʻelepani nā māmala ʻāina no ka ʻohana elephantidae. Ma loko o kēia ʻohana, ʻelua mau ʻano ʻelepani i kēia manawa: ʻo ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, a mākou e hōʻike kikoʻī ai ma hope.
Noho nā ʻelepani, ma ka nāhelehele, nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika a me ʻAsia. ʻO lākou nā holoholona ʻāina nui loa e kū nei i kēia manawa, e like me i ka wā hānau a ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka hāpai ʻana kaupaona lākou i ka awelika 100 a 120 kg.
ʻO kā lākou mau tusks, inā pili lākou i nā ʻano i loaʻa iā lākou, he niho ʻelepani a waiwai nui ʻia, no laila pinepine ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻelepani e kiʻi i kēia niho ʻelepani. Ma muli o kēia lawaiʻa ikaika, nā lāhui he nui ua make a ʻo kekahi o nā mea i koe he mea minamina loa i ka nalo ʻana.
Eia kekahi, inā hoihoi ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻelepani, e nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala.
Ehia mau ʻano ʻelepa?
I kēia manawa, aia nō ʻelua ʻano ʻelepani:
- ʻelepani ʻĀkia: o nā ʻano ʻElepa. He ʻekolu ona ʻāpana.
- ʻelepani african: o ke ʻano Loxodonta. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana ʻelua.
I ka huina, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aia aia 5 mau ʻano ʻelepani. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia he huina o 8 mau ʻano ʻelepani i pau i kēia manawa. E wehewehe mākou i kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā ʻāpana aʻe.
Nā ʻano o nā Elepani ʻApelika
Ma loko o nā ʻano ʻelepani ʻApelika, ʻike mākou ʻelua lālā: ka elepani savana a me ka ʻelepani nahele. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻāpana o nā ʻano like i kēia manawa, manaʻo kekahi mau loea he ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa genetically, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia i hōʻike paʻa ʻia. He pepeiao nui ko lākou a me nā ʻūlū koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ana i 2 mika.
elepani savana
ʻIʻike pū ʻia ʻo elephant bush, scrub a i ʻole Loxodonta ʻApelika, a ʻo ka mammal ʻāina nui loa o kēia lā, hiki i 4 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, 7.5 mika i ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a 10 mau tona.
He poʻo nui lākou a me nā ʻāʻī o luna nui a lōʻihi loa ko lākou ola, me ka manaʻolana a hiki i 50 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele a 60 i ka pio. Ua kapu loa kāna ʻimi holoholona ʻana no ka mea koʻikoʻi ka laha. hoʻoweliweli.
ʻelepani nahele
ʻIʻike pū ʻia kekahi me ka elephant jungle ʻApelika a i ʻole Loxodonta cyclotis, noho kēia ʻano i nā wahi o ʻApelika Waena, e like me Gabon. ʻAʻole like me ka elephant savannah, kū iā ia no kāna liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi palena o 2.5 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Nā ʻano o nā Elepani ʻAsia
Noho nā ʻelepani ʻĀkia i nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAsia e like me India, Thailand a me Sri Lanka paha. ʻOkoʻa lākou mai ʻApelika no ka mea liʻiliʻi lākou a liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou mau pepeiao. Ma loko o ka ʻelepani Asia, ʻekolu mau mea kōkua:
Elepani Sumatran a i ʻole Elephas maximus sumatranus
keia elepani ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, 2 mau mika wale nō ke kiʻekiʻena, a aia i ka makaʻu nui i ka make ʻana. ʻOiai ua luku ʻia ma mua o ʻekolu hapahā o ko lākou wahi maoli, ua hōʻole nui nā heluna elepani Sumatran i makaʻu ʻia i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e pau ana ia. ʻO ka laha ka hopena o ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra.
Elepani ʻĀnia a i ʻole ʻO Elephas maximus kuhikuhi
ʻO ka lua ma ka nui o ka nui ma waena o nā elepani ʻĀkia a me ka mea nui loa. Noho ka ʻelepani India ma nā wahi like ʻole o India a tusks o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻelepani Borneo kahi ʻano o nā ʻelepani India, ʻaʻole nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
Ceylon Elephant a i ʻole Elephas maximus maximus
Mai ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka, ʻO ia ka mea nui loa o nā ʻelepani ʻĀkia, me 3 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a me 6 tone o ke kaupaona.
E ʻike ai pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi elepani, e nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala.
Nā ʻano o nā ʻelepani pau ʻole
ʻOiai he mau ʻelepani ʻApelika a me ʻAsia wale nō i kēia manawa, me kā lākou mau ʻāpana like, aia he nui aku nā ʻano ʻelepani ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano elepani pau ʻole:
Nā ʻano ʻelepani o ka genus Loxodonta
- ʻElepani Carthaginian: ʻike pū ʻia me Loxodonta africana pharaoensis, Elepani ʻApelika ʻĀkau a i ʻole ʻelepani atlas. Noho kēia ʻelepani i ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻoiai ua pau i ka wā Roma. Kaulana lākou no ka lilo ʻana i ʻano laha ma o kēlā ʻaoʻao a Hanibal i hele ai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o nā Alps a me Pyrenees i ke Kaua Punic ʻelua.
- Loxodonta exoptata: noho ʻia ma ʻApelika Hikina mai 4.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala a i 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Wahi a nā luna ʻauhau, ʻo ia ka kūpuna o ka savannah a me ka ʻelepani nahele.
- Loxodonta ʻAkelanika: ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻelepani ʻApelika, noho ʻia ʻo ʻApelika i ka wā o Pleistocene.
Nā ʻano ʻelepani o ka genus ʻElepa
- Elepani Pākē: a i ʻole ʻO nā Elephas maximus rubridens ʻo ia kekahi o nā subspecies nalo o ka ʻelepani Asia a kū a hiki i ke kenekulia 15 ma ka hema a me ke kikowaena o Kina.
- Elepani Suria: a i ʻole ʻO Elephas maximus asurus, he subspecies pau ʻole o ka ʻelepani ʻĀkia, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana i noho i ke komohana loa o nā mea āpau. Ua ola ia a hiki i ka makahiki 100 BC
- Elepani dwarf dwarf: ʻike pū ʻia me Palaeoloxodon falconeri, mammoth dwarf a i ʻole mamamoth Sicilian. Noho ʻo ia i ka mokupuni ʻo Sisilia, ma ka Pleistocene Luna.
- Crete Mammoth: kāhea ʻia hoʻi Mammuthus creticus, noho i ka wā Pleistocene ma ka mokupuni Helene o Kerete, ʻo ia ka mammoth liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻia.
I ke kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka hōʻike kiʻi o a Palaeoloxodon falconeri.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano ʻelepa a me ko lākou ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.