Anter
- Nā ʻano o nā hano kai
- 1. ʻO Conus magus
- 2. Patella Vulgate
- 3. Buccinum undatum
- 4. Haliotis geigeri
- 5. Littorine littoral
- Nā ʻano snaile ʻāina
- 1. Helix pomatia
- 2. ʻO Helix asperse
- 3. ʻO Fulica pālahalaha
- 4. Rumina decollata
- 5. Otala punctata
- Nā ʻano o nā hū wai hou
- 1. Potamopyrgus antipodarum
- 2. Pomacea canaliculata
- 3. Leptoxis plicata
- 4. ʻO Bythinella batalleri
- 5. Henrigirardia wienini
ʻO nā kuhū, a i ʻole nā nīnū, kekahi o nā holoholona i ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Ma ka hapanui, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e pili ana iā lākou ka hopena o ke kiʻi o kahi mea liʻiliʻi, me ke kino wīwī a me ka pūpū ma kona kua, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia he ʻokoʻa ʻano ʻino, me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
e kai kai a i ʻole terrestrial, he mea pohihihi kēia mau gastropod i nā mea he nui, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau ʻano pose kahi pest i ka hana a kānaka. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano o ke koʻo a me ko lākou inoa? A laila e nānā i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal!
Nā ʻano o nā hano kai
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia he mau ʻano limu o ke kai? He ʻoiaʻiʻo! ʻO ke koʻo o ke kai, a ʻo nā pulu ʻāina a me nā wai wai hou molluscs gastropod. ʻO kēia ke kumu o lākou no kekahi o nā holoholona holoholona mua loa ma ka honua, no ka mea ʻike ʻia ko lākou ola mai ka wā ʻo Cambrian. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nui o nā pūpū kai hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa he ʻano maoli nō o nā ʻano o nā ʻano kīʻaha kai e haʻi aʻe ai mākou ma hope.
Kāhea ʻia nā kēpau kai prosobranchi, ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kino palupalu a palupalu hoʻi, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi pūpū conical a spiral paha. Aia he mau tausani ʻano, i loaʻa nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hānai lākou i ka plankton, nā limu, nā ʻākoʻako a me nā ʻōpala kanu a lākou e ʻohi ai mai nā pōhaku. ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he holoholona līlū a ʻai i nā ʻōpae a i ʻole nā holoholona kai liʻiliʻi.
Hanu kekahi mau laha ma waena o nā gills, ʻoiai he mau māmā māmā kekahi e ʻae iā lākou e omo i ka oxygen mai ka ea. ʻo kēia kekahi ʻano ʻino o ke kai a me ko lākou inoa:
1. ʻO Conus magus
i kapa ʻia 'kilokilo cone ', noho i ka Pākīpika a me nā moana India.ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano no ka mea ʻona kāna nahu a make i kekahi manawa i nā kānaka. He 50,000 mau ʻāpana like ʻole o kāna onaona konohokona. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻO Conus magus hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o kāna lāʻau make e hana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi HIV, i waena o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
2. Patella Vulgate
Kaulana ʻia limpet maʻamau, a i ʻole ʻāpala palaka, ʻo ia kekahi o nā nā ʻano hopena o nā hū mai ka wai o ʻEulopa Komohana. He mea maʻamau ka paʻa ʻana i nā pōhaku ma nā kapa a i ʻole nā wai pāpaʻu, ʻo ia ke kumu i waena o nā mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana o kānaka.
3. Buccinum undatum
He mollusc ia i loko o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka wai o ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, Palani a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e makemake ai e noho i nā wahi me nā mahana o 29 kekelē. ʻAʻole ʻae ka laha i ke kū ʻana i ka ea, no laila maloʻo maʻalahi kona kino ke lawe ʻia ia mai ka wai a holoi ʻia i uka e nā nalu.
4. Haliotis geigeri
Kaulana ʻia pepeiao kai a i ʻole abalone, nā molluscs a ka ʻohana Haliotidae mahalo ʻia i ke kukeʻai a puni ka honua. ʻ Haliotis geigeri loaʻa i loko o nā wai e pili ana iā São Tomé a me Príncipe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e kahi pū oval me nā huli e hana i kahi ʻoni. Pili ia i nā pōhaku, kahi e hānai ai i ka plankton a me ka limu.
5. Littorine littoral
Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ʻōlapa, he mollusc ia e noho ana ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika a loaʻa i nā mea he nui ma nā wahi a puni ʻo ʻAkau ʻAkau a me ʻEulopa komohana. Hōʻike ʻia lākou i ka hōʻike ʻana i a pūpū laumania e hana ana i kahi ʻololī i ka ʻāpana protruding loa. Noho pili lākou i nā pōhaku, akā maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ma lalo o nā waʻa.
Nā ʻano snaile ʻāina
ʻO ʻoe nahenahe ʻāina ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia e nā kānaka. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kino palupalu i ʻike maka ʻia ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana kai, a he mea hoʻohui i ko lākou pūpū hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia. Loaʻa ka hano o ka hapanui o nā laha, ʻoiai he ʻōnaehana kēpau kekahi o nā nīnūnē; no laila, ʻoiai lākou e manaʻo ʻia he terrestrial, pono lākou e noho i nā wahi momona.
he a lākou mucus a drool paha hele mai ia mai ke kino palupalu, a ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe i luna o kēlā me kēia ʻili, he laumania a maikaʻi ʻole paha. He antennae liʻiliʻi kā lākou ma ka hope o ko lākou poʻo a me kahi lolo mua loa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano o nā nīna ʻāina:
1. Helix pomatia
Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ʻcarkalakala, He kīhāpai kīhāpai ʻano nui i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Ua piʻi ma kahi o 4 mau kenimika i ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻokoʻa kona kala i nā aniani ʻokoʻa o ka brown. ʻ helix pomatia he lau nahele ia, e ʻai ana i nā ʻāpana o nā hua, nā lau, ke kohu a me nā pua. Nocturnal kāna ʻano a i ka wā hoʻoilo koe ka ʻaneʻane piha ʻole o ka hana.
2. ʻO Helix asperse
ʻ ʻO Helix asperse, kāhea ʻia ʻōlapa, hāʻawi ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ʻAkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, Oceania, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika Hema a me kahi ʻāpana o nā mokupuni Pelekane. He lāʻau ulu ia a maʻa mau i nā māla a me nā mea kanu. Eia naʻe, hiki ke lilo i maʻi ahulau no ka hana kanaka, no ka mea hoʻouka ia i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hopena, nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia no kā lākou kāohi ke hoʻohaumia loa i ke kaiapuni.
3. ʻO Fulica pālahalaha
Ma waena o nā ʻano o nā kīʻaha ʻāina, ka snail pilikua ʻApelika (Achatina sooty) he lāhui maoli ia i kahakai o Tanzania a me Kenya, akā ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā wahi kai ʻokoʻa o ka honua. Ma hope o kēia hoʻolauna hoʻoikaika ʻana, ua lilo ia i pest.
Hāʻawi iaʻu ma waena o 10 a 30 mau kenimika ʻo ka lōʻihi, e hōʻike ana i ka iwi ʻoniʻoni me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā melemele, ʻoiai ke kino palupalu me ke kala ʻeleʻele maʻamau. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano pō a me ʻai like ʻole: nā mea kanu, nā pelo, nā iwi, nā limu, nā laikini a me nā pōhaku, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka calcium.
4. Rumina decollata
Kaulana ʻike ʻia ma ʻōlapa (rumina decollata), he mollusk māla kēia i hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, kahi o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. HE MAU ʻiʻo holoholona a hoʻopau i nā snails māla ʻē aʻe, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka kaohi pest biological. E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe terrestrial, hoʻonui ʻia kāna hana i ka pō. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku kona makemake i nā kau ua.
5. Otala punctata
ke koʻo cabrilla é hopena i ka ʻāpana komohana o ke Kaiwaenahonua, eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia manawa ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻAmelika Hema, me ka hoʻohui pū ʻia me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Algeria. He māla mānoanoa maʻamau ia, hōʻike ʻia e ka iwi ʻoniʻoni i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā aka o nā mea ʻalani a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. ʻ ʻO punctate ʻo Otala he mea ulu lāʻau ia, a hānai i nā lau, nā pua, nā ʻāpana o nā hua a me nā koena mea kanu.
Nā ʻano o nā hū wai hou
Ma waena o nā nīnū e noho ana ma waho o ke kai, he mau kaukani nā ʻano e noho ana i nā wai hou o ka nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā loko iʻa. Pēlā nō, aia lākou i waena o ka nā ʻano o nā pulu aquarium, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia he mau holoholona, ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kūlana kūpono e alakaʻi i kahi ola e like me ka mea e loaʻa iā lākou i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻo kēia kekahi ʻano o nā nīʻau wai hou a me ko lākou mau inoa:
1. Potamopyrgus antipodarum
Kaulana ʻia Nīʻau lepo ʻo Nūhōlani, he ʻano ia o ke ʻano o ke ʻano wai sika i New Zealand akā ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ma Australia, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. He pū lōʻihi kona me ka ʻākeʻakeʻa i wehewehe pono ʻia, a keʻokeʻo i ke kino hina. ʻAi ia i nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, nā limu a me nā diatoms.
2. Pomacea canaliculata
Loaʻa ka inoa maʻamau o ke alanui a aia i waena o nā ʻano maʻamau o nahenahe aquarium. Ua mahele mua ʻia ia i loko o ka wai mehana o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoiai i kēia mau lā hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o nā wai hou a hiki i ko Iapana, Australia a me India.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi papaʻai like ʻole, e ʻai ana i nā limu i loaʻa ma lalo o nā kahawai a me nā loko, nā ʻōpala o kēlā me kēia ʻano, nā iʻa a me kekahi mau crustacean. ka laha hiki ke lilo i maʻi ahulau no nā kānaka, ʻoiai e hoʻopau ana i nā mea kanu laiki i mahi ʻia a hoʻokipa i kahi parasite e pili ana i nā rodents.
3. Leptoxis plicata
ʻ Leptoxis plicata, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻōlapa plicata (pōhaku pōhaku), he laha wai māpuna hopena ia iā Alabama (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa), akā i kēia manawa wale nō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Locust Fork, kekahi o nā kahawai o ka muliwai ʻEleʻele Koa. Aia kēia ʻano ma pilikia weliweli loa. ʻO kāna mau hoʻoweliweli nui nā loli i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka nohona kūlohelohe ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka, e like me ka mahiʻai, mining a me ka hoʻohuli wai.
4. ʻO Bythinella batalleri
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona inoa maʻamau i ʻike ʻia, noho kēia ʻano ʻāʻī ma wai hou o Sepania, kahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai ma nā wahi like ʻole he 63. Loaʻa ia i nā kahawai a me nā punawai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano hopohopo liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ua hoʻomaloʻo ʻia kekahi mau muliwai kahi i noho ʻia e ka haumia ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka aquifer.
5. Henrigirardia wienini
ʻAʻohe inoa o ka laha i ka ʻōlelo Pukiki, akā he gastropod mollusk. hopena ʻāina wai hou mai ke awāwa ʻo Hérault ma ka hema o Palani. Manaʻo ʻia he laha weliweli ka laha a aia hiki ke pau i ka nāhelehele. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēia manawa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano snails: kai a me ka honua, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.