Nā ʻano Axolotl

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 2 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Minecraft’s Missing Axolotl
Wikiō: Minecraft’s Missing Axolotl

Anter

ʻO nā Amphibians nā vertebrates wale nō e ʻeha mai kahi hoʻololi i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka metamorphosis, kahi o nā moʻo o nā anatomical a me nā hoʻololi physiological ma waena o ka larval a me nā mākua. Ma waena o nā amphibians, ʻike mākou i ke kauoha o ka Caudados, kahi i loaʻa ai iā mākou, a me nā mea ʻohana ʻohana Ambystomatidae. Ka wahine kāne Ambystoma lilo i ʻāpana o ka ʻohana i ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau laha, i kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano he axolotls. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kekahi ʻano o nā axolotls ʻaʻole lākou i metamorphose, e like me ke koena o nā amphibians, akā mālama i nā ʻano o ka pae larval, ʻoiai lākou he mau mākua, kahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia ʻo neoteny.

No ʻAmelika ʻAkau ʻo Axolotls, ʻo Mekiko ka hapanui, me kekahi ʻano e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau holoholona i kēia pūʻulu e makaʻu i ka make no kekahi mau kumu. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻano axolotl aia kēlā.


Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)

ʻO kēia axolotl, ma kekahi ʻano, ʻo ka mea i koho nui ʻia i ka hui a me kekahi o kāna mau peculiarities he ʻano neotenous ia, no laila e ana nā mākua ma kahi o 15 cm a ʻoi a loaʻa ke ʻano o kahi tadpole nunui. He hopena ia i Mekiko a aia i kahi makaʻu weliweli o ka make ma muli o nā kumu aʻe: ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ke kai wai kahi e noho ai ia, ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā ʻano iʻa (iʻa), ka ʻai nui e like me ka meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia a hopu ʻia no ke kūʻai aku.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o axolotl salamander ʻo ia i ka nāhelehele, he ʻeleʻele kona ʻano e like me ka ʻeleʻele, akā he ʻeleʻele maoli, hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika paha, i hiki ai iā lākou ke camouflage iā lākou iho i nā kaiapuni kahi i loaʻa ai lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka lawe pio ʻana, e ka hoʻoulu koho ʻana, kanaka me nā loli i ke kani o ke kino, no laila aia nā axolotls ʻeleʻele, albinos, albinos ʻākala, albinos keʻokeʻo, albinos gula a me nā leucísticos. He mau leo ​​keʻokeʻo a me nā maka ʻeleʻele ko ka mea hope, ʻaʻole like me nā albino, he maka keʻokeʻo ko lākou. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau ʻano pio a pau no ke kūʻai aku ʻana e like me nā holoholona.


ʻO Axolotl o ka Ambystoma altamirani ʻano

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku kēia ʻano axolotl ma mua o 12 kenimika i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino ka ʻeleʻele purplish, ʻoiai he poni ka ʻōpū, eia nō naʻe, he ʻāpana kona akāka mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu.

Noho ʻo ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kai, kikoʻī i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻoka a ʻoka paha, ʻoiai aia lākou i ka wai mauʻu. Hiki i nā ʻano mākua ke wai a honua paha. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO Axolotl o ka ʻano Ambystoma amblycephalum

He kamaʻāina kekahi no Mekiko, noho kēia ʻano axolotl ma nā wahi noho kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 2000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, keu hoʻi i nā mānoanoa, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e like me pilikia weliweli loa.


ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o 9 mau kenimika, kahi e liʻiliʻi ai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻano o ke axolotl. I kēia laha, hiki mai ka metamorphosis. ʻEʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka wahi dorsal, ʻoiai hina ka ʻōpū a nui a nui nā kiko kala kalima, ʻokoʻa ka nui.

ʻO Axolotl o ka ʻano Ambystoma andersoni

ʻO nā mākua o kēia laha he kino ikaika a ana i waena o 10 a 14 kenimika, ʻoiai he nui nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻole metamorphose ka ʻano, he ʻalani ʻeleʻele kona kala nā kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kiko ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Ma kēia manawa aia wale nō ia ma ke kahawai ʻo Zacapu, Mekiko, a me nā kahawai a me nā auwai a puni ia. Makemake mau lākou i loko o nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai. Minamina, i waena o nā ʻano axolotl, loaʻa kēia i ka pilikia weliweli loa.

ʻO Axolotl o ka Ambystoma bombypellum species

ʻAʻohe o nā noi nui e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka luku ʻia o kēia laha, no laila, no ka International Union for the Conservation of Nature, hāʻule ia i ka mahele o ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻike. ʻAʻole ia ka nui nui, ma ka awelika 14 kenimika.

ke kala o hope hina hina hinahina, me ke alo o kahi laina ʻeleʻele e hele ana mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu. Hāʻawi ʻia i kahi o ka huelo a ma ka ʻaoʻao kahi keʻokeʻo hina keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū. Noho ia ma kahi o 2500 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, i nā wai ma nā wahi hānai a me nā ululāʻau huikau.

ʻO Axolotl o ka ʻano Ambystoma dumerilii

ʻO ke axolotl o kēia ʻano neotenic a loaʻa wale ia ma Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico. Nānā ʻia ʻo ia i pilikia weliweli loa. Ana nā kāne a me nā wahine ma waena o 15 a 28 cm paha.

Paʻa kona kala a maʻamau pala ʻeleʻele, eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kekahi mau moʻohelu i ke kū ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka me kēia leo, akā i hui pū ʻia me nā kala viole a me nā leo māmā ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa.

ʻO Axolotl o nā ʻano Ambystoma leorae

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hāʻawi o kēia ʻano axolotl, akā ma muli o ka haumia a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka nohona, ua kapu loa ʻia ia manawa, mahele ʻia i pilikia weliweli loa.

Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻano i ka metamorphosis a ke makua lākou e noho lākou i ka wai. ʻO kona nui awelika ma kahi o 20 cm a me nā hiʻohiʻona kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao dorsal me nā kiko ʻalani, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū he kalima ia.

ʻO Axolotl o ka Ambystoma lermaense ʻano

Loaʻa kēia ʻano i ka peculiarity kēlā neotenous paha kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai kekahi e hōʻike nei i ka metamorphosis, keu hoʻi i loaʻa i ko lākou kūlohelohe. Ana lākou ma kahi o 16 knm a ʻoi a ʻokoʻa ke kala o ko lākou mau kino mai ka hina a i ka ʻeleʻele inā ʻaʻole lākou e loli, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano metamorphosed, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kala i nā wāwae a me nā waha.

Noho lākou i nā koena o ka loko Lerma a me nā kahawai e pili pū ana me ia. Ma muli o ka hopena koʻikoʻi ma ka nohona, aia lākou i loko pilikia weliweli loa.

ʻO Axolotl o ka ʻano Ambystoma rivulare

kekahi o ʻano axolotl ʻo ia ka laha loa Ambystoma rivulare. ʻEleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu, me nā lehelehe hina hina a me kahi o ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a ma ka hiʻu i maopopo ai iā lākou nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. Ana lākou ma kahi o 7 mau kenimika a ʻoi a ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hāpai lākou i ka metamorphosis, akā noho mau nā mākua i ka wai.

noonoo ia ma pilikia weliweli a ʻo ko lākou wahi noho nui nā kahawai i nā wahi mauna e pili ana i nā wahi lua pele, kikoʻī i nā biome e like me nā ulu lāʻau pine a ʻoka.

ʻO Axolotl o ka Ambystoma taylori ʻano

I loko o kona kūlohelohe kahi ʻano neotenic ia, akā ua ulu ka poʻe labor-hanau i ka metamorphosis. Ana lākou ma kahi o 17 knm a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kala i melemele i nā aka ikaika, me ke alo o nā wahi pouli a mālamalama paha, i kekahi mau hihia, ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Noho lākou i ka wai brackish o ka Alchichica Lagoon a i ke kiʻo e pili ana a, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, noho i lalo, ʻoiai i ka pō hiki iā lākou ke hele i ke kai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me pilikia weliweli loa.

Nā ʻano axolotl ʻē aʻe

ʻO ʻoe ʻano axolotl i ʻōlelo ʻia, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, he lāhui maoli i Mexico. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe o ka genus Ambystoma e noho nei hoʻi ma United States a he nui ka hapanui o lākou i ʻike ʻia he salamanders, ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia kēia inoa no nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe o nā amphibians, e like me ka Salamandridae, hiki ke kāhea ʻia. nā salamanders a i ʻole nā ​​newts.

Ma waena o nā ʻano axolotl ʻē aʻe e ola nei, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano aʻe:

  • Ambystoma annulatum
  • ʻO Barbour Ambystoma
  • Ambystoma Bishop
  • ʻO Ambystoma Kaleponi
  • Ambystoma cingulatum
  • ʻO Ambystoma flaviiperatum
  • gracile gracile
  • Ambystoma granulosum
  • Ambystoma jeffersonianum
  • lateral ambystoma
  • Ambystoma mabeei
  • Ambystoma macrodactylum
  • Ambystoma maculatum
  • Ambystoma mavortium
  • Ambystoma opacum
  • Ambystoma ordinarium.
  • Ambystoma rosaceum
  • Silstse ambystoma
  • ʻO Ambystoma subsalsum
  • Ambystoma talpoidum
  • ʻO Texas ambystoma
  • ʻO Tigrinum Ambystoma
  • Ambystoma velasci

ʻo nā axolotls nā laha i hoʻokau ʻia i ke kaomi nui, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui i ka makaʻu i ka make ʻana. Pono pono e hoʻokō i nā ana kūpono e ʻae ai i nā axolotls e hoʻihoʻi mai nā hopena i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe a pēlā e hoʻokele ai i ko lākou lehulehu.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano Axolotl, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.