Nā ʻano Toucan

Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 22 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
TOOFAN - ONA [Clip Officiel]
Wikiō: TOOFAN - ONA [Clip Officiel]

Anter

Toucans a ranfastids (ʻohana Ramphastidae) pili i ke kauoha ʻo Piciformes, e like me ka ʻumiʻumiʻumiʻumi a me ka mea ʻāhi lāʻau. He arboreal nā Toucans a noho i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika, mai Mexico a Argentina. ʻO kona kaulana ma muli o kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino a me kona nuku nui.

ʻO ka touchan kaulana loa ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka toco toco (Ramphasto stump). Eia nō naʻe, aia ma mua o 30 mau ʻano. I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, nānā mākou i ka ʻokoʻa ʻano o ka touchan aia me nā hiʻohiʻona, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi.

Nā Manaʻo Toucan

Loaʻa i nā ʻano touchan āpau nā ʻano huapalapala e ʻae iā lākou e hui ʻia i loko o kahi ʻauhau hoʻokahi. Ma Nā ʻano Toucan eia nā mea penei:


  • Kīʻamo: he nuku lōʻihi, ākea, a me lalo hoʻi ko lākou nuku. Hiki iā ia i nā kala he nui, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. Serrated a ʻoi hoʻi kona mau kihi a he mau keʻena ea kona e mālamalama ai. Me ko lākou nuku, me ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻopau lākou i ka wela a hoʻoponopono i ka mahana.
  • Plumage: ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka plumage ma waena o nā ʻano touchan like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele e hoʻomalu pinepine ai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ʻo ia ka ʻāpana orbital i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano ʻokoʻa.
  • Eheu: pōkole a poepoe kona mau ʻeheu, hoʻololi ʻia i nā lele pōkole.
  • Noho: He arboreal nā Toucans a noho i ka pale o nā ulu lāʻau ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha. Kūmau lākou, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina e ʻimi i nā hua kau.
  • Meaʻai: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona frugivorous, ʻo ia hoʻi, hānai lākou i nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka papaʻai o ka touchan ʻike pū mākou i nā ʻanoʻano, nā lau, nā hua manu, nā kolo a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me nā moʻo.
  • Ka nohona kaiaulu: he mau holoholona monogamous lākou a ola i ko lākou ola āpau me ka hoa like. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā ʻohana ʻohana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 kanaka.
  • Mea hana hou: ma hope o kahi moʻo male ma kahi e hānai ai ke kāne i ka wahine, kūkulu nā keiki hānau ʻelua i kahi pūnana i ka lua o kahi kumulāʻau. Ma hope, hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua a kuleana nā mākua ʻelua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me nā keiki.
  • Hoʻoweliweli: Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻohana touchan he mea palupalu ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi noho ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka ululāʻau. ʻOiai, e like me ka IUCN, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻano touchan e kū nei i kahi makaʻu, ke emi mau nei kā lākou poʻe.

Nā ʻano o Toucan e ola nei

ʻO ka maʻa mau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā touchans i loko ʻelua mau pūʻulu e like me kā lākou nui: araçaris a i ʻole nā ​​touchans liʻiliʻi a me nā touchans maoli. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kēia au, ʻo nā ʻano o ka touchan e ola nei penei:


  • ʻO Tucaninho (ʻAulacorhynchus).
  • ʻO Pichilingo a i ʻole Saripoca (Selenidera).
  • Andean Toucans (Andigen).
  • Aracari (ʻO Pteroglossus).
  • Toucan (Ramphastos).

ʻO Tucaninho (Aulacorhynchus)

ʻO ka Toucans (ʻAulacorhynchus) hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau neotropical, mai ka hema o Mekiko a i Bolivia. He mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi lākou me ka lōʻihi o 30 a 40 kenimika a me kahi huelo lōʻihi a hehi hoʻi. ʻO ko lākou nuku ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha.

Nā laʻana Toucan

Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā touchans i nā kala, ka nui, ka nuku a me nā leo. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

  • ʻO Emerald Toucan (A. prasinus).
  • ʻO Green Toucan (A. derbianus).
  • ʻO Groove-billed Aracari (A. sulcatus).

ʻO Pichilingo a i ʻole Saripoca (Selenidera)

ʻO Pichilingos a i ʻole Saripocas (Selenidera) noho i nā ululāʻau o ka hapa ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Kuhi ʻia lākou e ko lākou nuku ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a i kekahi manawa he nuku kala ʻeleʻele. E like me ka pūʻulu ma mua, aia ka nui ma waena o 30 a 40 kenimika.


Ua māka kēia mau holoholona jungle i ka dimorphism moekolohe. Loaʻa nā ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele a me nā umauma i nā kāne. ʻO ka wahine naʻe, he umauma ʻeleʻele a me ka nuku pōkole iki. I kekahi mau ʻano, he ʻulaʻula a melemele kā ke kāne mai ka wahi orbital, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wahine.

Nā laʻana o Pichilingos

Ma waena o nā ʻano pichilingos, ʻike mākou i kēia mau mea:

  • Aracari-poca (S. maculirostris).
  • Nui Aracaripoca (S. spectabilis).
  • ʻO Gould's Saripoca (S. gouldii).

Andean Toucan (Andigena)

E like me ka manaʻo o ko lākou inoa, ka Andean Toucans (Andigen) hāʻawi ʻia ma nā ululāʻau tropika o nā mauna Andes ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻōlinolino a ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu, ma ka plumage a me ka nuku, a ana ʻia ma waena o 40 a me 55 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

Nā laʻana o Andean Toucans

Eia kekahi mau laʻana o ka Andean touchans:

  • ʻO Aracari i koi ʻia ʻeleʻele (A. nigrirostris).
  • Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Aracari (A. laminirostris).
  • ʻO Toucan Mountain mauna-hina (A. hypoglauca).

A inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau touchans he mea kupaianaha, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i 20 mau holoholona exotic i ka honua.

Aracari (Pteroglossus)

ʻO ka Araçaris (ʻO Pteroglossus) noho i nā ululāʻau neotropical ma tropical America, ka hapanui ma nā kahawai kahawai ʻo Amazon a me Orinoco.

ʻO ka nui o kēia mau holoholona Amazon ma kahi o 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Me ka ʻokoʻa o ka banana araçari (P. bailloni), he kua ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ko lākou kua, ʻoiai ke kala ʻia ko lākou ʻōpū a uhi pinepine ʻia me nā kaha ākea. ʻO ka nuku ma kahi o 4 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi a melemele a ʻeleʻele i ka maʻamau.

Nā laʻana o ka araçaris

  • ʻO Little Aracari (P. viridis).
  • ʻO Aracari i hāʻawi ʻia e Ivory (P. Azara).
  • Aracari ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele (P. torquatus).

ʻO Toucans (Ramphastos)

Nā manu o ka genus Ramphastos ʻo ia ka touchans kaulana loa. ʻO kēia no ka mea, o nā ʻano touchan āpau e kū nei, ʻo kēia ka nui a nui loa nā nuku e kū ana. Eia kekahi, he ākea ākea kā lākou, mai Mekiko a i Argentina.

Ana ʻia kēia mau holoholona nahele ma waena o 45 a 65 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a hiki i ko lākou nuku ke piʻi i 20 kenimika. No kāna plumage, ʻano ʻokoʻa ia, ʻoiai pouli ke kua a me nā ʻeheu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i ke kala.

nā laʻana o nā touchans

Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā touchans:

  • ʻO Toucan i hāʻawi ʻia e Ānuenue (R. sulfuratus).
  • ʻO Tucanuçu a i ʻole Toco Toucan (R. toco).
  • White Papuan Toucan (R. tucanus).

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano Toucan, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.