Nā ʻano pato

Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 22 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Dahon ng Malungay pangpa ITLOG saating mga Alagang Pato Itik at Pekin Duck
Wikiō: Dahon ng Malungay pangpa ITLOG saating mga Alagang Pato Itik at Pekin Duck

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "duck" e koho ai i mau ʻano lāhui o manu pili ʻohana Anatidae. Ma waena o nā ʻano pato i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, aia kekahi ʻano morphological nui, no ka mea, he ʻano ko kēlā me kēia ʻano e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā wahi noho. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano pono o kēia mau manu, e like me kā lākou morphology i hoʻololi pono ʻia i ke ola wai, a lilo ia i mea ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa, a me kā lākou leo ​​leo, i unuhi pinepine ʻia e ka onomatopoeia "quack".

I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e hōʻike mākou 12 ʻano pālaka noho i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua a e hōʻike mākou i kekahi o ko lākou ʻano nui. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike aku mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa me nā ʻano pākī hou aʻe, e hoʻomaka kākou?


Ehia mau ʻano pato ma laila?

I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano pato i ʻike ʻia, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i ʻohana ʻohana ʻokoʻa: ʻO Dendrocygninae (ʻāwīwī pepeke), ʻO Merginae, Oxyurinae (luʻu luʻu), Sticktontinae meAnatinae (i manaʻo ʻia i ka subfamily "par excellence" a me ka lehulehu loa). Hiki i kēlā me kēia laha ke loaʻa i ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau mea lawelawe.

Hoʻonohonohohele ʻia kēia ʻano pato i ʻelua mau hui ākea: ʻ dlio kūloko a me nā ʻāhiu hihiu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ka laha ʻO Anas platyrhynchos domesticus ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "pato kūloko", ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano o nā ʻāpō e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia i ka hānau ʻana i ka pio a me ka noho pū ʻana me nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i hele pū i loko o kahi kaʻina hana o ka hānai, e like me ka musk duck, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana home o ka ʻāhiu hihiu (ʻO Cairina Moschata).


Ma nā ʻāpana aʻe, hōʻike mākou i kēia mau ʻano ʻāhiu ʻāhiu a manuahi hoʻi me nā kiʻi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi iā lākou:

  1. Pēpē hale (ʻO Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
  2. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
  3. Toicinho Teal (Anas Bahamensis)
  4. Carijó marreca (Anas cyanoptera)
  5. ʻArinlelo Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)
  6. Ovalet (Anas sibilatrix)
  7. ʻāhiu hihiu (ʻO Cairina Moschata)
  8. Mīkini hoʻoulu polū (ʻO Oxyura australis)
  9. ʻO Duck Torrents (merganetta armata)
  10. Irerē (ʻO Dendrocygna viduata)
  11. Duck Harlequin (histrionicus histrionicus)
  12. Pākuʻi Freckled (Naevosa stictonetta)

1. Pālua home (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, nā subspecies ʻO Anas platyrhynchos domesticus Kaulana nui ʻia ia pēpē a i ʻole Duck maʻamau. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia mai ka mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ma o ke kaʻina lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana i ʻae ʻia i ʻae i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.


I ka wā mua, makemake nui ʻia kāna hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna ʻiʻo, ka mea i waiwai nui ʻia i ka mākeke kūwaho. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻāpō e like me nā holoholona he mea hou loa ia, a i kēia lā ʻo ka beijing keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia o nā pēpē kūloko ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ​​e like me ka bele-khaki. Pēlā nō, ʻo nā ʻano o nā ʻāpā mahiʻai kekahi o kēia hui.

Ma nā ʻāpana aʻe, e nānā mākou i kekahi mau laʻana o nā ʻāhiu hihiu kaulana loa, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano ponoʻī a me nā ʻano hoihoi.

2. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

ka mallard, ʻo ia hoʻi he teal hihiu, ʻo ia ka lāhulu mai kahi mai i hoʻomohala ʻia ai ka ʻāpā kūloko. He manu neʻekau o ka mahele nui, e noho ana ma nā wahi wela o ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, e neʻe nei i ka Caribbean a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia ia ma Nūhōlani a me Nūhōlani.

3. ʻO Toicinho Teal (Anas bahamensis)

ʻO ka toicinho teal, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo paturi, kekahi o nā nā ʻano pālule ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ke kū nei i ka maka mua no ka pale ʻia i ke kua a me ka ʻōpū me nā freckles ʻeleʻele he nui. ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā ʻano pato, ʻike nui ʻia nā tī buckthorn ma kahi kokoke i nā loko wai a me nā kahawai, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā kino wai hou.

I kēia manawa, ʻike lākou kekahi i kekahi 3 mau ʻāpana o ka teal buckthorn:

  • ʻO Anas bahamensis bahamensis: noho i ka Caribbean, ka nui ma nā Antilles a me nā Bahamas.
  • Anas bahamensis galapagensis: he hopena ia i nā pae ʻāina ʻo Galapagos.
  • Anas bahamensis rubirostris: ʻo ia nā ʻoihana nui loa a ʻo ia wale nō kahi e neʻe hapa ana, e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma waena o Argentina a me Uruguay.

4. Carijó teal (Anas cyanoptera)

ʻO ka carijó teal kahi ʻano pato ʻōiwi i ʻAmelika i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻāpua kinamona, akā alakaʻi pinepine kēia inoa i ka huikau me kekahi ʻano i kapa ʻia netta rufina, he kamaʻāina ia no Eurasia a me ʻApelika ʻAkau a he nui ka dimorphism moekolohe. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka marreca-carijó a puni ka ʻĀinapuni ʻAmelika, mai Kanada a i ka hema o Argentina, ma ka panalāʻau o Tierra del Fuego, a aia pū kekahi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Malvinas.

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia 5 mau ʻāpana o ka marreca-carijó:

  • Carijó-borrero marreca (Spatula cyanoptera borreroi): ʻo ia nā subspecies liʻiliʻi loa a ola wale i nā kuahiwi o Colombia. Ua emi nui kona heluna kanaka ma mua o ke kenekulia i hala, a ke ʻimi ʻia nei i kēia manawa inā pau paha.
  • Carijó-Alekina (Spatula cyanoptera cyanoptera): ʻo ia nā subspecies nui loa, e noho ana mai Peru a me Bolivia a i ka hema o ʻAtina a me Chile.
  • Carijó-Andean (Spatula cyanoptera orinomus): ʻo kēia nā subspecies maʻamau o nā mauna Andes, ka mea e noho nui ana iā Bolivia a me Peru.
  • Marreca-carijó-do-nKehena (Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium): ʻo ia wale nō nā subspecies e noho wale ana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka United States.
  • Carijó-pāhuna (Spatula cyanoptera tropica): aneane i nā ʻāpana tropical tropical o ʻAmelika.

5. Pālani Mandarin (Aix galericulata)

ʻO ka pālū mandarin kekahi o nā ʻano pākī nui loa no ka nani o nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo e hoʻonani ana i kona mau hua, he ʻōiwi i ʻAsia, a ʻoi loa aku i Kina a me Iapana. kupaianaha moe kolohe dimorphism a hōʻike wale nā ​​kāne i ka plumage waihoʻoluʻu nani, e ʻoi aku ka mālamalama i nā wā hānau e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine.

ʻO kahi hoihoi hoihoi ʻo ia, i ka moʻomeheu Asia Hikina Hikina, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pā mandarin kahi hōʻailona o ke kūlana maikaʻi a me ke aloha conjugal. I Kina, he kuʻuna ka hāʻawi ʻana i ʻelua pālū mandarin i ka wahine male a me ka wahine i ka wā o ka male, e hōʻike ana i ka uniona conjugal.

6. ʻO Tevary Teal (Anas sibilatrix)

Kāhea ʻia ke kīʻaha ovary mallard, noho ma waena a ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ka nui ma Argentina a me Chile, a aia pū kekahi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Malvinas. Ke mālama ʻo ia i nā ʻano neʻe, hele ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i Brazil, Uruguay a me Paraguay ke hoʻomaka ke ʻano o nā mahana haʻahaʻa ma ka South Cone o ka ʻAmelika. ʻOiai hānai lākou i nā mea kanu wai a makemake e noho ma kahi o nā hohonu o ka wai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā pākā ʻaʻe heʻe aku, e hōʻike ana i nā mākau hou aku i ka lele ʻana.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mea maʻamau ke kāhea ʻana i ka ʻāʻā ahi pāhū, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka manaʻo o nā poʻe he nui i kēia ʻano pato ke lohe lākou i ka huaʻōlelo "mall duck". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua manaʻo ʻia lāua he ʻelua mallard, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lāua.

7. Duck hihiu (Cairina moschata)

ʻ dlio ahiu, ʻike ʻia pū kekahi ʻalalā creole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāhiu hihiu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano pato i kū i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, e noho nui nei i nā wahi pāhona a me nā subtropical, mai Mekiko a Argentina a me Uruguay. Ma ka laulā, makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi me nā mea kanu a nui a kokoke i nā kino wai hou, e loli ana i nā kiʻekiʻe o 1000 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia 2 mau ʻāpana o nā ʻāhiu hihiu, hoʻokahi hihiu a me kahi home ʻē aʻe, e nānā:

  • Kairo moschata sylvestris: ʻo ia nā subspecies hihiu o ka ʻāhiu hihiu, i kapa ʻia ʻo mallard ma ʻAmelika Hema. Kū ʻo ia i ka nui, nā hulu ʻeleʻele (i ʻōlinolino i nā kāne a me ka opaque i nā wahine) a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu.
  • moschata kūloko: ʻo ia ka lāhui i ʻike ʻia ʻo musk duck, duck mute a i ʻole duck creole wale nō. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia mai ka hoʻouluulu wae ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona hihiu e nā kaiāulu ʻōiwi i ka wā ma mua o Columbian. Hiki ke loli ke ʻano o kona mau plumage i ke kala, akā ʻaʻole ia he momona e like me nā ʻāhiu hihiu. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻike i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū a me ka maka.

8. Teal-billed Teal (Oxyura australis)

ʻO ka teal polū i hāʻawi ʻia i polū kekahi o nā nā ʻūlū pālau liʻiliʻi poʻe lūlū e hele mai ana i Oceania, e noho nei ma Australia a me Tasmania i kēia manawa. ʻO nā mākua ma kahi o 30 a 35 knm ka lōʻihi a noho mau i nā loko wai kai a hiki pū pū kekahi i nā wahi kai. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea kanu wai a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i nā protein no kā lākou meaʻai, e like me molluscs, crustacean a me nā mea kolo.

Ma waho aʻe o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano pākī ʻē aʻe, kū nō hoʻi ia no kona nuku polū, ʻike nui ʻia ma ka plumage pouli.

9. Pākuʻi kahawai (Merganetta armata)

ʻO ka ʻāpā kahawai kekahi o nā ʻano pālaka ʻano o nā ʻāina mauna o ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia ka Andes kona wahi maoli maoli. Hoʻomohele ʻia kona heluna kanaka mai Venezuela a i ka hema loa o ʻAtenitina a me Chile, i ka panalāʻau o Tierra del Fuego, e hoʻololi pono ana i nā kiʻekiʻena a hiki i 4,500 mau mika a me kahi makemake nui no ka lehulehu o ka wai hou a anuanu hoʻi, e like me nā loko a me nā kahawai ʻo Andean , kahi e hānai nui ai lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā crustacean.

Ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, hōʻike mākou i ka dimorphism moekolohe Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano makana duck, me nā kāne he plumage keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā laina ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, a me nā wahine me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeheu hina a me ke poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻāiki kahawai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole ma ʻAmelika Hema, keu hoʻi ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona kāne, ʻoi aku ka pouli o kekahi ma mua o kekahi. I ke kiʻi ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he wahine.

10. Irerê (Dendrocygna viduata)

ʻO ka irerē kekahi o nā lāhui nui loa o ʻalalā whistling, ʻaʻole wale no ke kiko keʻokeʻo ma kona alo, akā no ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae. He manu noho wale ia, he kamaʻāina ia no ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika, kahi hana nui i ka hola ahiahi, e lele ana no nā hola i ka pō.

Ma ka ʻĀinapuni ʻAmelika ʻike mākou i nā lehulehu lehulehu loa, e hoʻonui ana ma waena o Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela a me Guianas, mai ka waihona Amazon ma Peru a me Brazil a i ke kikowaena o Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina a me Uruguay. Ma ʻApelika, ka irerê pili lākou i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina a ma nā wahi wela ma ka hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara.Ma ka hopena, hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke nalo ma kahakai o Sepania, ka nui ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary.

11. Harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)

ʻO ka pāleo Harlequin kekahi o nā ʻano pālaha nui loa ma muli o kona ʻano kū hoʻokahi, ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia i loko o kāna genus (Histrionicus). Ua poepoe kona kino a ʻo kona hiʻona ʻoi loa kona plumage ʻālohilohi a me nā lauana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e lawelawe wale ai i nā wahine, akā e hoʻopili iā lākou iho i ke anuanu, wai wai o nā kahawai a me nā loko a me nā kahawai kahi e noho mau ai lākou.

ʻO kāna mahele ʻāina e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAkau ʻAmelika, hema ʻo Greenland, hikina a me ʻIulopa. I kēia manawa, Nā kākoʻo ʻelua ʻike ʻia: histrionicus histrionicus histrionicus hulahula a Histrionicus histrionicus pacificus.

12. Pākuʻi Freckled (Stictonetta naevosa)

ʻO ka pato freckled wale nō ka mea i wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana. stictonetinae a hoʻomaka ʻia ma Australia Hema, kahi pale ʻia e ke kānāwai no ka mea ke emi nui nei kona heluna kanaka ma muli o nā loli o kona wahi noho, e like me ka hoʻohaumia wai a me ka holomua o ka mahiʻai.

ʻO ke kino, kū i waho ia no kahi ʻano peʻapeʻa nui, me kahi poʻo ikaika me ka lei aliʻi kikoʻī a me nā plumage ʻeleʻele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi iā ia i ke ʻano o nā freckles. He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi kona hiki lele, ʻoiai he kīnā iki ʻo ia i ka pae ʻana.

nā ʻāpō ʻē aʻe

Makemake mākou e ʻōlelo i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kēia ʻatikala, hoihoi pū kekahi a kūpono e aʻo ʻia i nā kikoʻī e maopopo ai ka nani o ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpala. Ma lalo, haʻi mākou i nā ʻano pato ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka honua, he dwarf a liʻiliʻi paha a ʻo nā mea nui kekahi.

  • Pālū ʻēheu polū (Kūlike ʻole ʻo Anas)
  • Brown Teal (ʻO Anas georgia)
  • Pālū ʻēheu keleawe (Anas specularis)
  • Pāpā Crest (Anas specularoides)
  • Duck lāʻau (Aix kākoʻo)
  • Mele ʻulaʻula (Amazonetta brasiliensis)
  • ʻO Merganser Palakila (ʻO Merguso ctosetaceus)
  • ʻO Cheetah Collared (Callonettaleu Cophrys)
  • Pāpā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo (Asarcornis scutulata)
  • Pāpā AustraliaʻO Chenonetta jubata)
  • Pāpā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Pteronetta hartlaubii)
  • ʻO Stucker's Eider Duck (ʻO Polysticta stelleri)
  • Duck Labrador (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
  • Pālaka ʻeleʻele (nigra melanitta)
  • Duck i huelo ʻia (ʻO Clangula hyemalis)
  • Duck maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻO Clancula bucephala)
  • ʻO Little Merganser (Mergellus albellus)
  • ʻO Capuchin Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
  • Duck keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika (Oxyura jamaicensis)
  • Pāpā huelo keʻokeʻo (ʻOxyxy leucocephala)
  • Duck keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻApelika (Oxyura macacoa)
  • Teal-i-ka-Ass Teal (Oxyura vitata)
  • Pāpā Crest (Sarkidiornis melanotes)

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano pato, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.