Anter
- Nā ʻano lele
- Lele ka hale (House fly)
- lele nunui
- nā koa ʻo gauromydas, ka lele nui loa ma ka honua
- Lele hua (Diptera: Tephritidae)
- Lele nā hua ʻAmelika Hema (Anastrepha fraterculus)
- puʻuhonua
- Lele Berneira (ʻO Dermatobia hominis)
- ʻO Beef Fly a i ʻole Blue Varejeira (Calliphora luaʻi)
- Lio wahine
- Lele ʻauʻau (Psychoda a i ʻole Telmatoscopus)
- Lele keʻokeʻo
- Lele pū ʻo Horn (Haematobia iran iransans)
Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 1 miliona mau nalo, namu a me nā nalo ʻeleʻele i ka honua, a i kēia manawa 12,000 e noho nei ma Brazil, e like me kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia e Agência FAPESP (Research Support Foundation o ka mokuʻāina ʻo São Paulo).[1] ʻOiai nā mea ʻino a me nā pōpō o nā koʻohune pathogenic i kumu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau ʻano, he mea nui ka lele ʻana o nā nalo no ka mea, e like me ka nalo meli, ʻo kekahi o lākou he pollination insect. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou i mea e ʻike ai i ka ʻano lele lele weliweli a hoʻomaopopo paha i kā lākou hana i ke kūlohelohe. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal ua koho mākou 22 mau ʻano lele: nā ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou.
Nā ʻano lele
ʻO nā nalo nā kolo i pili i ke ʻoka dipther o nā arthropods. ʻO ko lākou ʻano kino maʻamau ka ʻelua o nā ʻēheu membrane, nā maka maka a me ka awelika o ka nui a hiki i ka 0.5cm, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā lele nunui. ʻO kekahi mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe o kēia mau ʻano pepelu pōʻaiapuni ola māhele ʻia i ʻehā mau hanana: ka hua manu, ka larva, ka pupa a me ke kanaka makua - a me kahi ola lōʻihi pōkole, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
Pono kahi aniani hoʻonui e nānā kikoʻī i nā ʻano o ke kino o ka nui o nā nalo. E ʻike i kekahi o lākou ma lalo:
Lele ka hale (House fly)
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hele mai i kahi hale i waho a nānā i kāu me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. maka nunui a me nā wēlau hinged e ʻae iā ʻoe e 'ʻānai i kou mau lima'. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i ʻokoʻa ka hale ʻokoʻa mai nā mea he nui ʻano lele i kuhikuhi ʻia i kēia ʻatikala kāna hoʻololi ʻana i nā wahi kaiāulu. Kūleʻa kēia mau mea kolo i ka mea ulu popopo a mea holoholona paha, a holo wikiwiki ka wā wela a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hale. ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki i kahi lele hale ke lele i 18 km i ka lā. ʻO ke ola kūlanakauhale i kū kūʻē iā ia i nā mea kolo he nui.
lele nunui
Ma lele nunui kākaʻikahi wale ka ʻike ʻia o nā laha ke hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka pae larval, i nā pūnana nunu. ʻO ko lākou nui a me ko lākou helehelena e hoʻohoka pinepine ai i kēia mau ʻano nalo me nā nalo a me nā pepeiaohao.
nā koa ʻo gauromydas, ka lele nui loa ma ka honua
O kēia lele nui loa ma ka honua a ʻo ia ʻo Brazil. He a lele ʻeleʻele nui lawa e kuhihewa no kahi ʻōpala: ana ʻia ma kahi o 6 cm, he ʻēheu ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo antennae ʻalani.
Lele hua (Diptera: Tephritidae)
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo lele lele, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole ia e kuhikuhi i kahi ʻano lele, akā i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4,000 ʻano lele mai ka ʻohana Tephrity. E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ka ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻano lele ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua no ko lākou ulu ʻana i larval, a manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻino nā mea mahiʻai he nui.
Lele nā hua ʻAmelika Hema (Anastrepha fraterculus)
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano lele e noho wale nei i ʻAmelika. Ma waho o ka mea hoihoi i nā māla hua, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻike ʻia ka lele hua ʻAmelika Hema me he lele melemele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kino a me nā ʻeheu, me ka hoʻohui ʻia i ʻekolu mau kaha melemele māmā i ka ʻōpū.
puʻuhonua
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hiki mai nā blowflies i 22 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka honua. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā blowflies e nā kani kila i loko o ke kino a kū i nā wahi me ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ʻōpala.
Lele Berneira (ʻO Dermatobia hominis)
Ma waena o nā ʻano nalo, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻano o ka blowfly i ʻike nui ʻia ma Brazil, ma muli o ka ectoparasitosis e lawe ai, ka 'berne', kahi i kapa ʻia kēia ʻano. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia blowfly ma ke ʻano he lele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ua wehewehe maoli ʻia me he greyish-brown me nā pale uliuli metallic uliuli ma ka umauma, e ana ana ma kahi o 12 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Beef Fly a i ʻole Blue Varejeira (Calliphora luaʻi)
Kaulana kaulana ʻia kēia ʻano puʻupuʻu polū e lele kaʻiʻo no ka mea loaʻa ia i loko o nā wahi e hōʻike ʻia ka ʻiʻo, hou a pala paha, inā ma ka lumi kuke a i ʻole kahi ʻōpala. ʻIke ʻia e kona mau aniani a me nā kani hao a me kahi poʻo melemele.
ʻO haʻi ʻē aʻe ʻanoʻano o nā blowflies:
- Chrysomya megacephala;
- Cochliomyia hominivorax;
- Ua hoʻopau ʻo Lucilia;
- Chrysomya albiceps;
- ʻO Chrysomya rufifacies;
- chrysomya hoʻopiʻi.
Lio wahine
ʻO nā ʻano o ka lele i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio lio a i ʻole ka butuca he mau ʻano ia o ka ʻohana o Tabanidae a me ke kāne ʻO Chrysops. ʻo kēia mau lele lele a hele pololei kēia inoa, mai Tupi [2], ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōʻō a hou ʻana paha. ʻO kēia ʻeha, ma ke ala, hiki ke ʻeha. Hoʻomohala nā Horseflies i nā wahi me nā wai, nā mea kanu a me nā wai ʻono.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, hiki i kona lōʻihi ke loli ma waena o 6 a 30 mm, ʻoiai e aniani a huki i kona mau ʻeheu. Hiki ke kino i ke kala i kekahi mau kala: mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo emerald a i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻano o ke ao, ʻo ka ʻūlū lio ke kumu o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka hiamoe ʻole.
Ma ʻano manu lele kaulana loa ʻo:
- Tabanus sp.
- kapu bovine
- ʻO Tabanus sudeticus
- ʻO Tabanus bromius(kiʻi), ka mea i ʻike ʻia a lele me ka stinger.
Lele ʻauʻau (Psychoda a i ʻole Telmatoscopus)
ʻAʻole ia he loea e kuhi i kēia ʻano lele ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka waiū o ka lua. I Palakila, nā ʻano maʻamau o nā lele lele ʻauʻau e pili ana i ka genus ʻO Psychoda kēlā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kokoke aku ia i nā makika ma mua o nā lele.
Ma ka hapanui, me ka hoʻohui i ko lākou 'wahi maoli', ʻike ʻia kēia mau lele liʻiliʻi e like me ʻano lele liʻiliʻi e like me ke ana maʻa mau ma kahi o 2 mm. Ua like lākou me kahi moth liʻiliʻi: ikaika ko lākou kino, piha i ka hulu, nā kala mai ka hina a i ka brown, a me nā ʻeheu me nā laina huluhulu.
Ma ʻano o ka homeflies ʻo ka mea maʻamau ma Brazil ʻo:
- ʻO Alternata Psychoda;
- ʻO Psychoda cinerea;
- Psychoda satchelli;
- Telmatocospus albipuncatus.
Lele keʻokeʻo
E like me ka hihia o ka lele hua, ʻo ka lele keʻokeʻo kahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole no ka diptera kauoha. ʻO ʻoe ʻano keʻokeʻo ʻike nui ʻia ma Brazil he mau ʻano ia o ka genus Aleyrodinae. Ma waho aʻe o ka helehelena keʻokeʻo, kahi nui o 2mm paha, kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano keʻokeʻo ʻo ka ʻoiai he mau mea kanu lākou, kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe ʻino nā mea mahiʻai a me nā māla he nui.
Lele pū ʻo Horn (Haematobia iran iransans)
E like me ka inoa e hoʻolaha ai, ka lele lele ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻouka kaua pipi. ʻOiai, ua hōʻea kēia ʻano i Brazil me ka poʻe ʻEulopa, i ka lawe aku pipi, i ke kenekulia i hala. Ma ke ʻano he mākua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kona kala ʻeleʻele, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā ʻeheu hāmama hapa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke poʻo ke pae mai ia.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano lele: nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.