Anter
- Nā ʻAno Snake
- kahi e noho ai nā moʻo
- nahesa lāhu
- Nā ʻano o nā moʻo weliweli
- nahesa wela-ʻole
- Nahesa wai
- nahesa kai
- nahesa one
Aia e pili ana 3,400 ʻano nahesa, a ma lalo o 10 pākēneka o lākou he mea ʻawahia. ʻOiai kēia, he hōʻailona nā moʻo no ka makaʻu i nā kānaka, e hōʻike pinepine ana i ka ʻino.
Nahesa, na nahesa, na ka Kauoha Squamata (kaulana ʻia ʻo scaly) me nā chameleons a me nā iguanas. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ka pili ʻana o ka iwi ā luna i ka iwi poʻo, a me ka iwi ā lalo loa, me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā lālā, a i ʻole hele loa, i ka hihia o nā moʻo. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e ʻike kākou i ka ʻano nahesa aia kēlā, nā ʻano a me kekahi mau laʻana.
Nā ʻAno Snake
Nahesa, e like me ke koena o nā mea kolo, loaʻa ka kino unahi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau unahi epidermal ma hope o kekahi, superimposed, etc. I waena o lākou, aia kahi mahele pūnaewele i kapa ʻia he hinge, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hana i nā neʻe. ʻO nā moʻo, ʻaʻole like me nā moʻo, he unahi horny a ʻaʻohe osteod germ a me nā unahi iwi ma lalo o lākou. Hoʻololi kaʻiʻo epidermal squamous i ka loli piha i kēlā me kēia manawa a ka holoholona e ulu ai. Hoʻololi ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana hoʻokahi, i kapa ʻia ka inoa exuvia.
Aia holoholona holoholona ectothermic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kaohi i ko lākou kino wela ma o lākou iho, no laila pili lākou i ke kaiapuni. E hana i kēia, hoʻololi a hoʻololi lākou i kā lākou lawena e mālama i ko lākou mahana e like me ka hiki.
ʻOiai he mea kolo lākou, ka ʻōnaehana puni nahesa ʻike ʻia e ka puʻuwai i puʻunaue ʻia i loko ʻekolu keʻena, he ʻelua atria a hoʻokahi wale nō ventricle. Loaʻa i kēia mea i ke koko mai ke kino a me nā akemāmā, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ke koena o ke kino. ʻO nā kiwikā liʻiliʻi a me nā paku i loaʻa i ka ventricle e hana ia me he mea lā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua.
ʻ ʻōnaehana hanu nahesa he puka uuku ma ka hope o ka waha, i kāhea ʻia glottis. He membrane kā ka glottis i hiki ai i ka ea ke komo i loko o ka trachea ke pono ka holoholona e hanu. Ma hope o ka trachea, aia kahi māmā pono piha e holo nei me kahi bronchus e holo ana i loko ona, i kapa ʻia mesobranch. Liʻiliʻi loa ka māmā hema o nā nahesa, a i ʻole absent loa i nā ʻano he nui. Hāpai ka hanu mahalo i ka nā mākala intercostal.
nahesa he ʻōnaehana excretory kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO nā puʻupaʻa o ke ʻano metanephric, e like me nā manu a me nā māmala. Kānana lākou i ke koko, kipaku aku i nā mea make. Aia lākou i ka hapa hope o ke kino. Ma ʻaʻohe nahesa, akā ʻo ka hopena o ka paipu a lākou e heʻe ai he ākea, kahi e ʻae ai e mālama.
ʻO ka momona o kēia mau holoholona i loko mau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā moʻo he holoholona oviparous, moe hua. ʻOiai, i nā manawa kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ovoviviparous, ke hoʻomohala nei i nā keiki i loko o ka makuahine. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ovaries wahine a lana i loko o ka lua o ke kino. I nā kāne, hana ke duct seminiferous e like me nā testes. Aia kekahi hale i kapa ʻia hemipenis, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua wale nō o ka invagination o ka cloaca a lawelawe e hoʻokomo i loko o ka cloaca wahine.
KA koloka he hanana kahi e hui ai nā paipu excretory, ka hopena o ka ʻōpū a me nā mea hoʻohua.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano manaʻo i nā moʻo, e like me ka pilau a me ka ʻono. He organ ʻo Jacobson nā nahesa a i ʻole ʻōpū kūlohelohe, ma o lākou e ʻike ai i nā pheromones. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma o ka lawaiwai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka ʻono a me nā pilau.
Ma ka maka, hāʻawi lākou lua loreal hopu i ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana, a hiki i ka 0,03 ºC. Hoʻohana lākou iā lākou e alualu. ʻO ka helu o nā lua i loaʻa iā lākou he ʻokoʻa mai ka 1 a i ka 13 pālua ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka maka. Ma o ka pāhana wela hiki ke ʻike ʻia, aia kahi lumi pālua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi membrane. Ke hele a kokoke kahi holoholona mehana i ke koko, e hoʻonui ka ea i ka lumi mua, a neʻe i ka membrane hoʻopau e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hopena aʻa.
ʻO ka hope, aia nō nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui. Hana ʻia ʻo Venom e nā galani salivary nona ka mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kuha, aia a hana digestive i kōkua i ka digestion o ka mea pio. No laila, inā nahu mai kahi nahesa iā ʻoe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawahia, hiki i ka lawai ponoʻī ke hana i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole a hana i nā ʻeha ʻeha loa.
kahi e noho ai nā moʻo
Nā nahesa, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano like ʻole, i kolonaia ʻaneʻane nā wahi āpau o ka honua, koe wale nō nā kia. Noho kekahi mau moʻo ma nā wahi ululaau, e hoʻohana ana i nā kumulāʻau ma ke ʻano he ala hoʻoneʻe. ola na nahesa e ae hanai holoholona a me nā wahi ākea hou aʻe. Akā hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā wahi pōhaku a wai ʻole e like me nā wao akua. Aia nā moʻo ke kolana i ka moana. No laila, ka puni wai hiki iā ia ke lilo i wahi kūpono no kekahi ʻano moʻohehe.
nahesa lāhu
Loaʻa i nā ʻano moʻo nāhesa nā niho ʻokoʻa:
- niho aglyph, ka mea ʻaʻohe ona kahawai e hiki ai ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka venom a holo a puni ka waha.
- niho niho opistoglyph, aia ma ke kua o ka waha, me ke kahawai kahi e pahu ai ka lāʻau make.
- ʻO nā niho Proteroglyph, Aia ma mua a loaʻa kahi kahawai.
- Nā niho Solenoglyph, loaʻa ke kaula i loko. ʻO nā niho inoculate i hiki ke neʻe i hope, aia i nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa loa.
ʻAʻole like nā moʻo a pau me ka degere o ka weliweli. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻololi nā moʻo e hopu i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī a, i waena o lākou, ʻaʻohe ke kanaka. No laila, ʻo ka hapanui o nā moʻo, ʻoiai lākou he ʻawa, ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻoweliweli maoli.
Nā ʻano o nā moʻo weliweli
ʻOiai kēia, aia nā moʻo weliweli weliweli loa. Mawaena o ka nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui loa i ka honua ua loaʻa iā mākou:
- ʻO Taipan-do-interior (Oxyuranus microlepidotus);
- Mamba ʻEleʻele (ʻO Dendroaspis Polylepis);
- Snake Kai Blecher (ʻO Hydrophis Belcheri);
- Nahesa aliʻi (Hana Ophiophagus);
- ʻO Royal Jararca (ʻO Asrops Asper);
- Rattlesnake Komohana Komohana (ʻO Crotalus Atrox).
E ʻike pū, ma PeritoAnimal, ʻo ia nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui loa ma Brazil.
nahesa wela-ʻole
Ke kamaʻilio nei no nā ʻano nāhesa, ma kahi o 90% o nā moʻo e noho ana ma ka Honua Honua ʻaʻole ʻawahia, akā hoʻoweliweli mau lākou. ʻO nā Pythons he nahesa non-venomous, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ko lākou kino i ʻānai a hoʻopīpī holoholona nui i loko o kekona kekona. Kekahi nahesa nahesa python he:
- Kapeta python (ʻO Morelia spilot);
- ʻO Python Burmese (ʻO Python bivitatus);
- Royal python (ʻO Python regius);
- Amethyst python (amethystine simalia);
- Poniana ʻApelika (Python sebae).
Manaʻo ʻia kekahi nahesa ʻano nāhesa hale, akā ʻaʻohe nahesa he holoholona maoli, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i hele i ka hana lōʻihi o ka hana ʻōpala. He aha ka mea e mālie ai ke ʻano o nā nahesa a ʻaʻole ʻemi lākou e hoʻouka ke ʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli. ʻO kēia mea, i hoʻohui ʻia i ke ʻano o ka lilo ʻole i mea ʻawahia, hoʻoholo i nā poʻe he nui e lilo iā lākou i mau holoholona. ʻO haʻi ʻē aʻe nahesa non-onaona:
- ʻO Boa constrictor (constrictor maikaʻi);
- Snake King Kaleponi (ʻO Lampropeltis getulus californiae);
- ʻĀkoʻakoʻa wahaheʻe (Triangulum Lampropeltis); ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano nahesa mai Mekiko mai.
- Python ʻōmaʻomaʻo Arboreal (Morelia viridis).
Nahesa wai
Ma nahesa wai noho lākou ma kapa o nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā loko iʻa. Nui kēia mau moʻo a, ʻoiai lākou e hanu nei i ka ea, noho i ka hapa nui o ka lā i loko o ka wai, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi o nā meaʻai e pono ai, e like me nā amphibians a me nā iʻa.
- Snake Wai Collared (natrix natrix);
- Snake Wai Viperine (Natrix Maura);
- Snake kumu Elepani (ʻO Acrochordus javanicus);
- Anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻO Murinus Eunectes).
nahesa kai
Hana nā nahesa kai i kahi subfamily i loko o ka hui nahesa, ka ʻohana Hydrophiinae. Noho kēia mau moʻo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai paʻakai a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe ma kahi paʻa e like me ka ʻili o ka Honua. ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā nahesa kai:
- Nahesa kai ākea (Colubrine Laticauda);
- Snake Kai poʻoʻeleʻele (Hydrophis melanocephalus);
- Snake Pelagic Sea (Hydrophis platurus).
nahesa one
ʻO nā nahesa one kēlā mau nāhesa e noho ana i nā wao nahele. Ma waena o lākou, loaʻa iā mākou kekahi ʻano o nā moʻo kolohe.
- Viper huhui (ʻO Viper Ammodytes);
- Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus);
- Snake Coral Arizona (ʻO Euryxanthus microroids);
- Bright-peninsular nahesa (malie arizona);
- Nahesa Bright (arizona elegans).
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano Snake: ka hoʻohuihui ʻana a me nā kiʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.