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Anter
- Ke kumu o Newfoundland
- Nā Kino Helu o Newfoundland
- ʻO Newfoundland pilikino
- Mālama ʻo Newfoundland
- ʻO ka aʻo Newfoundland
- Ke olakino o Newfoundland
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio Newfoundland ʻo "ka pilikua mālie"ʻo kēia no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui a lokomaikaʻi e kū nei. ʻOiai he nui nā kaʻao e hoʻopuni ana i kēia ʻano, ma PeritoAnimal mākou e wehewehe iā ʻoe i ka moʻolelo maoli a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e lawe i kēia ʻīlio kupaianaha, e like me kona ʻano, nā ʻano o ke kino a me ka mālama e pono ai.
E ʻike ma PeritoAnimal nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻīlio Newfoundland.
Punawai- ʻAmelika
- Kanaka
- Pūʻulu II
- Rustique
- muscular
- hāʻawi ʻia
- pepeiao lōʻihi
- mea pāʻani
- Liʻiliʻi
- Waena
- Nui
- Pilikua
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ma mua o 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Haahaa
- Awelika
- Kiʻekiʻena
- Palekana
- Welina
- kūpaʻa loa
- Akamai
- Malimali
- Noho mālie
- ʻO Docile
- Kamaliʻi
- papahele
- Nā hale
- hele wāwae
- Nānā
- Lapaʻau kino
- Waena
- mānoanoa
Ke kumu o Newfoundland
aia ke kumu o ka ʻīlio Newfoundland i ka Mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland, ma Kanada ma Pokiki ma ke ʻano "Terra Nova". Manaʻo ʻia ua ulu ka lāhui mai nā ʻīlio ʻōiwi o ka mokupuni a mai nā ʻīlio a nā Vikings kahiko i lawe mai ai, e like me ka "ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻeleʻele", e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1100.
Ma hope, i ka 1610 a i ka wā o ka noho ʻana o ka mokupuni, hōʻea nā ʻīlio hou i Newfoundland, ma ka lima nui o nā lawaiʻa ʻEulopa. Mai ia manawa, ʻoiai ua loaʻa iā Newfoundland kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā keʻa hou i hoʻopau ʻia i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka lāhui, e hāʻawi ana i Newfoundland hou, a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā.
ʻO ka ʻīlio Newfoundland, mahalo i kona mau ʻano, ua hiki ke kū i ke aniau ikaika o ka mokupuni, ka hana ma ke kai, kauō i nā ukana nui (ʻupena, nā laina a me nā sleds) a i ʻole hana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi kiaʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Terra-nova i kahi maikaʻi loa ʻīlio hoʻopakele a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā lā nani a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka mōʻaukala.
Nā Kino Helu o Newfoundland
ʻO Newfoundland kahi ʻīlio nunui, ikaika a nui loa. ʻOi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o kona kiʻekiʻe (profile kino huinahā), akā me kahi kino paʻa. Pololei ka topline mai ka mae ʻana a i ka mae ʻana, a he ākea a me ka malo nui. Pālahalaha ka umauma, hohonu a ākea, a ʻaʻole i huki ʻia ka ʻōpū. Lōʻihi ka huelo a ʻaʻole pono e wili a wili paha ma waena o nā wāwae hope. Loaʻa i nā manamana lima kahi membrane interdigital.
ʻO ke poʻo o kēia ʻīlio he nui, ākea a me ka ʻōputa i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. Kaha maikaʻi ʻia ke kaumaha Naso-mua, akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki ia e like me São Bernardo. Kuni ka ihu i nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i nā kala ʻē aʻe. He ʻahā a he pōkole iki ka waha. Mālamalama nā maka i ke ākea, ākea ākea a me ka ʻole o ka eyelid kolu. Uuku nā pepeiao, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo triangular a poepoe hoʻi.
Pālua ʻia ka hulu o Newfoundland. Mānoanoa a pahee ka papa o loko. ʻO ka papa waho ka lōʻihi a me ka laumania, koe wale no ke poʻo, nā pepeiao a me ka waha i kahi e pōkole ai. hiki ke hele mai ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaopopo ka International Cynological Federation (FCI) i kahi ʻano like i kapa ʻia ʻo Landseer keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻAʻole ʻae nā hui ʻē aʻe i kēia heihei a noʻonoʻo i ka Landseers heʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Newfoundland.
Ma ana a me ke kaulike kaulike o ka ʻīlio Newfoundland:
- Nā kāne: ke kiʻekiʻe i ka mae ʻana 71 kenimika a me ke kaumaha 68 kilokilo
- Nā Wahine: ke kiʻekiʻe i ka mae ʻana o 66 centimika a me 54 kilokika i ke kaupaona
ʻO Newfoundland pilikino
ʻOiai kona nui nui, he ʻīlio ka Newfoundland keu aku hoʻi me ke aloha a aloha, pili aloha a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻAʻole pāʻani ʻo ia i ka pāʻani, ʻoiai makemake ʻo ia i ka wai a hiki ke hoʻolilo i mau hola i loko. Ma waho aʻe o ka launa ʻana me nā mākua, hoʻomanawanui ʻo Newfoundland i ka hana ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a hoʻomanawanui loa i nā keiki, āna i aloha ai a mālama me ka mea ʻono loa.
Hōʻike ka FCI i ka Newfoundland me he ʻīlio lā e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka momona, kahi ʻīlio ʻoliʻoli a me ka hana, mālie a akahai.
Mālama ʻo Newfoundland
KA mālama lauoho Pono ʻo Newfoundland i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa lawehala i loko o ka makahiki, ʻoiai e koi ʻia ana ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kau moulting makahiki e pono ai i kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana, no ka mea, lilo ka nui o ka lauoho. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau mahina.
ʻAʻole ikaika ʻo Newfoundland, akā he mea nui e hoʻoikaika i ka hana no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e momona. Paipai ʻia e hele ʻekolu mau hele i kēlā lā i kēia lā a nānā pinepine i nā pāka a i ʻole nā wahie kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pāʻani a hana i kekahi mau hana. Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo kahi maikaʻi loa no ka Newfoundland kahi e kahakai ai kahi loko. Inā ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻolilo manawa me ko mākou Newfoundland, ma muli o kona ʻano mālie, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka huhū o ka ʻīlio a me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka paona.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pono kēia ʻīlio mea ʻai nui i kou ola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomanaʻo aia kona kaumaha ma waena o 54 a me 68 kilokilo, no laila pono mākou ma kahi o 500 ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke kaupaona pololei o ka ʻīlio.
Mai poina i ka Newfoundland mālama waiā nui a ke inu lākou i ka wai ua pulu lākou i nā mea āpau, no laila ʻaʻole lākou nā ʻīlio kūpono loa no ka poʻe me ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Paipai ʻia nā hale nui me ka māla i hiki i ka ʻīlio ke komo i loko a puka i waho, e hoʻoikaika kino ana i ka manawa like.
ʻO ka aʻo Newfoundland
He ʻīlio ʻo Newfoundland akamai loa a ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono ia e hana i nā mākau canine, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻīlio hoʻopakele wai maikaʻi loa ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻauʻau, no laila he lāhui ia e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoʻopakele wai, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o nā wai anuanu kahi e loaʻa ai i nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hypothermia. Pane maikaʻi ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa puaʻa i hana ʻia me ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi, ʻoiai ke ʻike ka mea nona nā palena a me nā ʻano maikaʻi o kēia lāhui.
ʻOiai he ʻano pilina ʻoi loa ia, maopopo leʻa he mea nui loa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻīlio Newfoundland mai kona makuahine a me kona mau kaikaina i ka makahiki kūpono a hoʻolilo i ka manawa e launa pū me ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana. I kāu wā makua pono ʻoe e hoʻomau e launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā poʻe a me nā keiki. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i laka ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa kūpono a me ka launa ʻana, hana i nā ʻīlio hakakā.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e kuhikuhi aku he pono lākou e hui pinepine a hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā hana luku a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou no nā wā lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ʻano hana maʻamau i nā ʻīlio e noho mau i ka māla.
ʻAʻole huhū kēia ʻīlio, akā hiki iā ia ke hana me ke kūpaʻa nui a me ka ikaika ke pale aku ʻo ia i kāna ʻīlio mai kahi hoʻouka kaua. Ma muli o ka nui o kona nui he ʻīlio pale maikaʻi ia, a he kahu kiaʻi maikaʻi ia ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he mea pōʻino ʻole.
Ke olakino o Newfoundland
E like me nā lāhui āpau, e ʻeha paha ʻo Newfoundland i kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi genetika a mākou e wehewehe aku ai iā ʻoe ma lalo. He mea nui e hoʻokalakala i ke kūpono o ka ʻeha ʻana i kekahi o lākou ma muli o nā hana maikaʻi ʻole i hana ʻia e kā lākou mea hana, e like me ka hana hou ʻana i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, akā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike iā mākou iho me kekahi maʻi hoʻoilina i hōʻike ʻole iā ia iho i nā mākua. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ʻo:
- displasia pūhaka
- Displasia kuʻekuʻe
- ʻōpū gastric
- stenosis pulmonary
- stenosis ʻaʻano
- hāʻule
- Nā maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand
E nānā i ke olakino maikaʻi o kā mākou ʻīlio Newfoundland, he mea nui ia e hele i kauka holoholona i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina a hāhai i ka papa hana hoʻōla e hōʻike ai. Eia hou, pono mākou e nānā pono hulu hau, i loko a ma waho, me ka hana kūpono kūpono, keu nō i ke kauwela.