Anter
- No ke aha makaʻu nā ʻīlio?
- He aha ke kumu o ka makaʻu i ka ʻīlio?
- ʻO Syndrome Deprivation Syndrome
- Nā hōʻailona nui o ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio
- 1. Hoʻolālā ma waena a ma waena o nā wāwae
- 2. ʻO nā pepeiao ma hope a kokoke paha i ke poʻo
- 3. Kiko kūwaho a i ʻole kū
- 4. Huli i kahi puʻuhonua e peʻe ai
- 5. E hoʻāʻo e pakele
- 6. Nā hōʻailona o ka mālie
- 7. Nā kūlana waiho
- 8. ʻOʻoleʻa kaʻiʻo a me ka haʻalulu
- 9. ʻO ka mimi me ka makemake ʻole
- 10. Nā hana Stereotypies a hana hou paha
- ʻīlio hōʻeuʻeu no ka makaʻu
E like me mākou, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke makaʻu, keu aku i ke alo me kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a koʻikoʻi paha e waiho i ko lākou ola kino i ka makaʻu. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke makaʻu i ka poʻe, nā holoholona, nā leo nui, nā mea ʻē, ke alanui ponoʻī a hiki iā mākou ke makaʻu i kahi ʻīlio i ka ʻole.
Pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka makaʻu kahi mīkini hoʻololi, no ka mea e ʻae i nā holoholona hulu e makaʻala i nā pilikia i ke kaiapuni a pale iā lākou mai ka hōʻike ʻana iā lākou iho i nā pilikia kūpono ʻole, no laila ke ʻoluʻolu nei i ko lākou ola, ma o nā pane physiological, hiki ke holo, hoʻouka a i ʻole hae. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kāu makaʻu ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka maʻamau, he mea nui ia e hele i ka vet e hōʻoki i nā kumu kūlohelohe.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e hōʻike mākou 10 mau ʻōuli o ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi ke alo ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio makaʻu.
No ke aha makaʻu nā ʻīlio?
ʻO ka makaʻu kahi manaʻo loli i kū aʻe ke ʻike ka ʻīlio i kahi weliweli e hiki koke mai ana, akā he mea nui ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka hopohopo, kahi kūlana hoʻomau o ka makaʻala, a mai nā phobias paha, nā mea pili ʻole a hana pinepine i kahi hopena i kaohi ʻole ʻia i ka ʻīlio., ʻoiai i nā hanana i kū ʻole i kahi makaʻi maoli. Ke ʻike ka ʻīlio i kahi mahele o ka makaʻu, lilo paha ʻo ia i ka maʻi lōlō, hoʻāʻo e holo i hope, hoʻi i hope, a hoʻāʻo paha e hoʻouka.
He aha ke kumu o ka makaʻu i ka ʻīlio?
Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻīlio, kahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka ʻīlio i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki āpau e noho ai ʻo ia i ka wā makua (ka poʻe, nā holoholona, nā wahi, ka walaʻau ...)[1] a noho i nā ʻike. Hoʻohui ʻia, pili ka makaʻu i ke olakino o kahi ʻīlio, e like me kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio me ka makaʻu mau a me ka hopohopo e hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi he nui a me ka haʻahaʻa o ke ola.[2]
Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻike ola, hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i kahi ʻike traumatic, kahi maʻi i hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a a hui maikaʻi ʻole me kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki (e pili ana i ka veterinarian), hoʻopaʻi kino a ma muli hoʻi o ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomāinoino holoholona. I kēlā me kēia hihia, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona he mea nui ia e hele i kahi loea e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻokumu i nā kulekele hoʻokele a me nā hana pilikino e kōkua i ka ʻīlio e lanakila a kāohi paha i nā hanana makaʻu.
ʻO Syndrome Deprivation Syndrome
Kū pinepine kēia pathology i nā ʻīlio i hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia mai ke kaiapuni i ka wā o ko lākou launa ʻana, me ka ʻole o ko lākou makuahine a me ko lākou mau kaikaina, a hānai ʻia hoʻi i nā wahi ilihune, me ka ʻole o nā stimuli. Hana kēia mau mea āpau i kā lākou wā mākua i kēia mau ʻīlio weliweli laulā, i mua o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.
Nā hōʻailona nui o ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio
E ʻike i nā ʻōuli o makaʻu i nā ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo kino o nā ʻīlio i mea e ʻike ai a ʻokoʻa ai nā hōʻailona e kamaʻilio ai kou kino ke ʻike ia i nā manawa o ka hoʻomaha, hauʻoli, makaʻu, huhū a koʻikoʻi paha, no ka laʻana.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e maopopo ia mea kū hoʻokahi kēlā ʻīlio a he ʻano pilikino kona. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi alakaʻi pololei a manual paha pehea e maopopo ai i nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka naʻau. I mea e ʻike ai i kāu hoa aloha, pono ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e ʻike ai iā ia, e leʻaleʻa me ʻoe me ia, e nānā i kāna ʻano a hoʻomaopopo i kāna ʻano, hōʻike a me nā helehelena e hōʻike ai i kona ʻano ʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kekahi o nā hōʻailona maopopo loa e hōʻike iā mākou ua makaʻu kā mākou hoa aloha huluhulu.
Eia nā hōʻailona nui o ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio.
1. Hoʻolālā ma waena a ma waena o nā wāwae
Me ke kanalua, kekahi o nā hōʻailona maopopo loa o ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio ka huelo ma waena o nā wāwae a i ʻole i lalo. Eia hou, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā neʻe nui a hoʻonui ʻia paha i hōʻailona o ka hopohopo a me ke koʻikoʻi i ka canine.
2. ʻO nā pepeiao ma hope a kokoke paha i ke poʻo
ʻO nā pepeiao i huki ʻia a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia i ke poʻo, ʻike ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike ʻia he mau ʻōuli o ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona ʻelua i nā ʻīlio e lawe i nā kūlana makaʻu a me ka waiho ʻana e like me kēlā mau ʻīlio makaʻu hana hōʻeuʻeu mai ka makaʻu.
3. Kiko kūwaho a i ʻole kū
ʻO kahi ʻīlio makaʻu e hōʻike i kahi kino i pūlū ʻia a malia paha hele wāwae. Hōʻike kēia kūlana i ka hana a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole o kā mākou hoa aloha hulu e like me ka mea e pono ai i kahi ʻano mālie, maikaʻi.
4. Huli i kahi puʻuhonua e peʻe ai
He hana maʻamau kēia i nā ʻīlio makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi. Ke hōʻike nei i kahi stimulus ʻike ʻole a hoʻoweliweli paha, e ʻimi ka holoholona i kahi palekana, kahi e hiki ai peʻe a kali nalo ka makaʻu a noho aliʻi hou ka mālie i ke kaiapuni.
5. E hoʻāʻo e pakele
Ke alo nei i kahi kūlana i manaʻo ʻia he pilikia ia e neʻe nei, e hoʻāʻo nō ka ʻīlio makaʻu e holo i kahi i kahi e palekana ai ʻo ia. ʻo ka heʻe ʻana he ala o pakele mai kahi makaʻu a pale i nā hakakā maikaʻi ʻole me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.
6. Nā hōʻailona o ka mālie
Hiki i nā ʻīlio makaʻu ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona like ʻole o ka mālie, e like me l.lick i kou mau lehelehe, ʻuā mau, huli i kou poʻo, ʻoniʻoni, ʻūlū, nānā ʻana a nānā ʻaoʻao paha i waena o nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōlelo kino.
7. Nā kūlana waiho
ʻO ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻīlio kahi pane maʻalahi i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokumu i kahi hierarchy a ola i kahi hui. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma loko o ka hui like o nā ʻīlio e noho pū ana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hierarchies variable, kahi e ukali ʻole mau ai i kahi laina laina. Ma nā kūlana waiho a me nā kūlana ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā pilina ma waena o nā kānaka o ka ʻano like (he intraspecific ka waiho ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia wale nō ma waena o nā lālā o ka ʻano like).
Hāʻawi wale kahi ʻīlio i kēlā ʻano kūlana ke ʻike ia i kahi kanaka koʻikoʻi, e hōʻike ana ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kona makemake i ka ʻīlio aliʻi nui. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau manawa koʻikoʻi, hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke lawe i nā kūlana o ka waiho ʻana ke ʻike ʻia iā ia iho i ka kūlana kaumaha kiʻekiʻe a me ka makaʻu. I kēia mau hihia, hele pū kēia mau kūlana me nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia papa inoa.
8. ʻOʻoleʻa kaʻiʻo a me ka haʻalulu
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā makaʻu makaʻu nui i nā ʻīlio ke kumu o ka paʻakikī i nā mākala. Hōʻike kahi ʻīlio makaʻu i nā mākala paʻa a hiki paha e haʻalulu. I nā kūlana ʻoi loa, ʻo ka ʻīlio kekahi hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka makaʻu.
9. ʻO ka mimi me ka makemake ʻole
He ʻokoʻa ka urination no ka makaʻu mai ka urination mai ka waiho ʻana. ʻO kahi ʻīlio e mimi no ka makaʻu nui, hana ʻo ia me ka makemake ʻole, alo i ke kūlana "ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua ona". Inā mimi kāu ʻīlio i kou wā e pāpā aku iā ia, no ka laʻana, he hōʻailona maopopo loa kēia na kēia kūlana e makaʻu iā ia. nalowale ka mana o kāu mimi.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, makaʻu hoʻi ka ʻīlio. hiki poop i kahi pōʻaiapili a me ka makaʻu nui. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻopau i ka hoʻopaʻi kino a hoʻohana i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi e aʻo pono i kāu ʻīlio a hoʻoulu i kāna mākau ʻike, ʻano a me ka pilikanaka.
10. Nā hana Stereotypies a hana hou paha
I nā kūlana ʻoi loa, ke hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio i kahi nohona maikaʻi ʻole a noho i ka makaʻu mau. stress a me ka hopohopo mau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā stereotypies, kahi lawena e hoʻopōʻino loa i ko lākou olakino.
Hana ʻia nā Stereotypies me ka hoʻomau a hoʻomau ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, pulakaumaka. ʻO nā hihia maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻīlio he: alualu ʻana a nahu ʻana i kā lākou huelo, e nahu a palu nui paha, e haalulu mau ana, alualu ʻana i nā nalo a i ʻole nā mea kuhihewa, a pēlā aku.
ʻīlio hōʻeuʻeu no ka makaʻu
I kekahi manawa hiki i ka makaʻu ke alakaʻi i nā ʻīlio e komo i loko hana kūpikipiki (Ka hoʻouka huhū). Ke kū nei ka ʻīlio i kahi kūlana paʻakikī a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi, kahi a ia e manaʻo nei e hoʻoweliweli ʻia kona kūlohelohe kino, hiki i ka huhū ke "kū aʻe" ma ke ʻano he ʻano pale, e mālama i kona pono i ke alo o nā pilikia i kāna kaiapuni.
Ma hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, nānā mākou i kahi ʻīlio i "lanakila" ʻia e kahi kūlana o ka makaʻu nui a ʻike ʻole i ka pehea e hana ai a me nā mea e hana ai i kēia pōʻaiapili. A laila, kū i kahi pilikia kokoke, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ʻo ia e kona ola ola (kahi i loko o nā holoholona āpau, me nā kānaka) e koi iā ia e hana kolohe a hana hou paha.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio makaʻu weliweli ma o kekahi nā hōʻailona kino a me nā ʻano, e like me:
- hōʻike ʻo ia i kona mau niho
- kū nā lauoho
- Līkeke ka ʻili
- ʻO ka hae nui, wikiwiki a mau
- ʻūlū
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hanu nui ʻole
- uē a uē paha
ʻO ka huhū i nā ʻīlio he mea koʻikoʻi pilikia pilikia pono e mālama koke a mālama pono i ka pono o ka ʻīlio a me nā mea a puni iā ia. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio makaʻu kūpikipiki ke hoʻonāukiuki, e hōʻeha i nā mea aloha.
I kēia mau hihia, ʻōlelo mākou e pili ana i ka huhū i hoʻohuli ʻia, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻouka i ka stimulus e hoʻomaka ai ka makaʻu a hoʻopau i ka nahu ʻana i nā mea āpau iā ia, e like me kāna kumu ponoʻī. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ke kolohe (ʻoiai ʻaʻohe holoholona ʻino a lokoʻino paha), akā no ka mea makaʻu nui "lilo" a ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke mālama i ke ʻano kaulike a me ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho.
Inā ʻoe e makaʻu i ka makaʻu loa o kāu ʻīlio, makaʻu makaʻu a i ʻole hōʻike i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala, mai hoʻokaʻulua. lawe iā ia i ka vet e nānā i kou olakino a ʻike inā loaʻa nā maʻi i kēia ʻano.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā kumu pathological, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka canologist ethologist e hōʻoia i nā kumu o ka makaʻu o kāu ʻīlio a me nā pilikia o ka lawena, a hoʻokumu i kekahi mau alakaʻi kikoʻī no ka mālama ʻana i e like me kāu mau pono ponoʻī.
Eia kekahi, inā makaʻu kāu hoa huluhulu i nā ʻīlio pēpē ʻē aʻe, kono mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio, mai nalo i ke wikiō ma lalo kahi e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā ʻīlio makaʻu i nā ahi ahi a me nā ahi.