Vestibular Syndrome i nā pōpoki - Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu a me nā Hana

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 10 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Vestibular Syndrome i nā pōpoki - Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu a me nā Hana - Nā'Āina Pets
Vestibular Syndrome i nā pōpoki - Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu a me nā Hana - Nā'Āina Pets

Anter

ʻO Vestibular Syndrome kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau loa i nā pōpoki a hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona a ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e like me ke poʻo i hoʻokuli ʻia, hele a me ka nele o ka hoʻokele kaʻa. ʻOiai maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli, hiki i ke kumu ke paʻakikī loa e kuhikuhi a wehewehe ʻia i kekahi manawa me he feline idiopathic vestibular syndrome. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana feline vestibular maʻi pale, he aha nā hōʻailona, ​​nā kumu a me nā mālama ʻana, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal.

ʻO Vestibular Syndrome i nā pōpoki: he aha ia?

E hoʻomaopopo he aha ka canine a i ʻole feline vestibular syndrome, pono e ʻike iki e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana vestibular.


ʻO ka ʻōnaehana vestibular ka hoʻonoho pepeiao pepeiao, kuleana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūlana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kino, ke hoʻoponopono nei i ke kūlana o nā maka, ka pahu a me nā lālā e like me ke kūlana o ke poʻo a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka orientation a me ke kaulike. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana:

  • Peripheral, aia ma ka pepeiao o loko;
  • Waena, aia i loko o ka lolo a me ka cerebellum.

ʻOiai aia kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻōuli maʻi o ke ākea vestibular syndrome ma nā pōpoki a me ka sentral vestibular syndrome, he mea nui e hiki ke loaʻa i ka leona a hoʻomaopopo inā he liona waena a / a i ʻole peripheral lesion, no ka mea he mea hou aku paha ia. emi paʻakikī.

ʻO Vestibular maʻi ka hoʻonoho o nā hōʻailona maʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka loli ka ʻōnaehana vestibular, ke kumu, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kaulike ʻole a me ka hoʻokele kaʻa.

ʻAʻole make ʻo Feline vestibular maʻi ponoʻī iā ia iho, akā ʻo ke kumu kumu, no laila ia He mea nui e kūkākūkā me ke kauka holoholona inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā synatomas a mākou e kuhikuhi ai ma lalo.


Feline vestibular maʻi: hōʻailona

ʻO nā ʻōuli lapaʻau like ʻole i hiki ke nānā ʻia i ka maʻi vestibular:

piʻo poʻo

ʻO ke kēkelē o ka piʻina hiki ke kau ʻia mai kahi lūlū iki, ʻike ʻia ma o ka pepeiao lalo, a haʻi i ka piʻo o ke poʻo a me ka paʻakikī i ka holoholona e kū pololei.

Ataxia (nele o ka hoʻokele kaʻa)

I ka ataxia pōpoki, loaʻa i ka holoholona kahi laulā kūlike ʻole a kūpilikiʻi hoʻi, e hele pōʻai (ke kāhea kaʻapuni) maʻamau i ka ʻaoʻao i pili a loaʻa iā hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻo ia hoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka leona (i nā hihia kakaikahi i ka ʻaoʻao i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia).

nahenahe

ʻO ka neʻe mau, rhythmic a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka i hiki ke ākea, kū i luna, kaʻapuni a i ʻole ka hoʻohui o kēia ʻano ʻekolu. Maʻalahi loa ke ʻike i kēia ʻōuli i kāu holoholona: e noho mālie, i kahi kūlana maʻamau, a e ʻike ʻoe i ka hana ʻana o nā maka i nā neʻeneʻe mau, me he mea lā e haʻalulu nei lākou.


Strabismus

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho a i ʻole kūʻokoʻa (ke hāpai ʻia ke poʻo o ka holoholona), ʻaʻohe o nā maka i ke kūlana waena maʻamau.

ʻO ka otitis kūwaho, waena a i ʻole loko

ʻO Otitis i nā pōpoki hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻōuli o ka feline vestibular syndrome.

ka luaʻi

ʻOiai laha ʻole i nā pōpoki, hiki ke hanana.

Ka nele o ka helehelena a me ke atrophy o nā masticatory nāʻiʻo

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka nalowale o ka helehelena iā ʻoe e ʻike. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻeha ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopā i ka maka. ʻIke ʻia ke atrophy o nā mākala masticatory ke nānā aku i ke poʻo o ka holoholona a ʻike i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā mākala ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Horner's Syndrome

Loaʻa nā maʻi o Horner mai ka nalo ʻana o loko o ka maka o ka maka, ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā aʻa maka a me ka ʻoniʻoni, a ʻike ʻia e miosis, anisocoria (haumana o nā nui like ʻole), ptp palpebral (drooping eyelid luna), enophthalmia (slumping o ka eyeball i i loko o ka orbit) a me ka protrusion o ke kolu o ka eyelid (ʻike maka ʻia ke kolu o ka eyelid, ke ʻano maʻamau ʻole ia) ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lesion vestibular.

Kahi mea nui: ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi liona vestibular bilateral. Ke kū kēia ʻeha, he maʻi ākea vestibular peripheral a makemake ʻole nā ​​holoholona e hele wāwae, kūpono ʻole i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, hele wāwae me ko lākou mau lālā e mālama i ke kaulike a hoʻonui i ka neʻe ʻana a me nā neʻe ākea o ke poʻo e huli, ʻaʻole hōʻike, maʻamau ke poʻo i ke poʻo. aiʻole nystagmus.

ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻatikala no nā pōpoki, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pili kēia mau ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei i ka canine vestibular syndrome.

Feline vestibular maʻi: kumu

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ke kumu o ka feline vestibular syndrome a ʻo ia ke kumu e wehewehe ʻia ai feline idiopathic vestibular maʻi pale.

ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka otitis media a i ʻole nā ​​kumu maʻamau o kēia maʻi, akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau nā tumors, pono e noʻonoʻo mau ʻia i nā pōpoki kahiko.

Heluhelu hou: ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i nā pōpoki

ʻO Feline vestibular syndrome: i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā anomalies congenital

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano e like me Siamese, Persian a me Burmese pōpoki i predisposed e hoʻomōhala i kēia congenital maʻi a manifes nā ʻōuli mai ka hānau ʻana a i kekahi mau pule o kou mau makahiki. Pili paha kēia mau keiki i ke kuli, a me nā hōʻailona vestibular o ka maʻi. No ka mea e manaʻo ʻia he hoʻoilina kēia mau loli, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona e hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO Feline vestibular syndrome: nā kumu maʻi (bacteria, fungi, ectoparasites) a i ʻole nā ​​kumu hoʻāla

Ma media otitis a me / a i loko paha he mau maʻi o ka pepeiao waena a me / a i ʻole i kū i ka auwaha pepeiao waho a holomua i ka pepeiao waena i ka pepeiao o loko.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā otitis i kā mākou mau holoholona e nā bacteria, kekahi fungi a me ectoparasites e like me nā mites otodectes cynotis, ka mea e kumu ai ka ʻume, ʻulaʻula o ka pepeiao, nā ʻeha, ke keu ʻoi loa (wax wax) a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka holoholona e hoʻoluliluli i kona poʻo a ʻānai i nā pepeiao. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi holoholona me ka media otitis ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka otitis externa. No ka mea, inā ʻaʻole ke kumu he otitis kūwaho, akā he kumu i loko e hiki ai i ka maʻi i retrograde, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopili ʻia ka puka pepeiao o waho.

Nā maʻi e like me ka feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, a me ka parasite encephalomyelitis kekahi mau laʻana o nā maʻi i hiki ke hana i ka vestibular syndrome i nā pōpoki.

ʻO Feline vestibular syndrome: i hoʻokumu ʻia e 'Nasopharyngeal polyps'

ʻO nā lehulehu liʻiliʻi i haku ʻia o nā ʻano fibrous vascularized e ulu ulu ana i ka nasopharynx a hiki i ka pepeiao waena. Kūleʻa kēia ʻano polyps i nā pōpoki ma waena o 1 a me 5 mau makahiki a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka hū, nā leo hanu a me ka dysphagia (paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana).

ʻO Feline vestibular syndrome: i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke poʻo trauma

Hiki i nā hōʻeha hōʻeha i ka pepeiao i loko a waena paha ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana vestibular peripheral. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i nā holoholona ke noho pū kekahi Ka maʻi maʻi o Horner. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻeha kāu holoholona i kekahi ʻano ʻeha a i ʻole ʻeha, e nānā no kekahi ʻano pehu ma ka maka, abrasion, ʻeha hāmama a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana i ke kahawai pepeiao.

ʻO Feline vestibular syndrome: i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ototoxicity a me nā hopena lāʻau ʻino

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ototoxicity hiki ke lilo i ʻelua a i ʻole ʻelua paha, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ala o ka hoʻomalu a me ka ʻawahia o ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā lāʻau e like me kekahi mau antibiotic (aminoglycosides) i lawelawe ʻia a i ʻole topically pololei i loko o ka pepeiao o ka holoholona a pepeiao paha e hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea o ka pepeiao o kāu pipi.

ʻO Chemotherapy a i ʻole diuretic lāʻau e like me furosemide hiki ke lilo i ototoxic.

Feline vestibular maʻi: 'metabolic a nutritional kumu'

ʻO ka hemahema Taurine a me ka hypothyroidism he mau laʻana maʻamau i loko o ka pōpoki.

Hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo Hypothyroidism i kahi ʻano lethargy, nāwaliwali laulā, ka pohō kaumaha a me ke ʻano o ka lauoho maikaʻi ʻole, ma kahi o nā hōʻailona vestibular hiki. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ke ākea a i ʻole ke kikowaena o ka vestibular syndrome, koʻikoʻi a mau paha, a ua hana ʻia ka hōʻailona e ka lāʻau o T4 a i ʻole nā ​​manuahi T4 manuahi (nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa) a me TSH (nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā maʻamau). I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pau nā ʻōuli vestibular ma waena o 2 a 4 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokele thyroxine.

ʻO Feline vestibular syndrome: i hoʻokumu ʻia e neoplasms

Nui nā puʻupuʻu i hiki ke ulu a noho i ka hakahaka ʻaʻole nā ​​lākou, e kaomi ana i nā hale a puni. Inā hoʻopili kēia mau tumors i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā ʻōnaehana vestibular, hiki iā lākou ke kumu i kēia maʻi. I ka hihia a pōpoki kahiko he mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia ʻano kumu no ka maʻi vestibular.

ʻO Feline vestibular syndrome: i hoʻokumu ʻia e idiopathic

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe a pau, hoʻoholo ʻia ka maʻi vestibular ma ke ʻano idiopathic (ʻaʻohe kumu i ʻike ʻia) a, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻē paha ia, maʻamau kēia ʻano a ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi i nā holoholona ma mua o 5 mau makahiki.

Feline vestibular syndrome: ka hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe hōʻike kikoʻī e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi vestibular syndrome. Hilinaʻi ka hapa nui o nā veterinarians i nā ʻōuli maʻi o ka holoholona a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino a lākou e hana ai i ka wā o ke kipa. Mai kēia mau hana maʻalahi akā pono e hiki ai ke hana i kahi hōʻailona kūwaho.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo kino, pono e hana ke kauka nā hoʻolohe pepeiao piha a me nā neurological e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i ka hoʻolōʻihi a me kahi o ka leona.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka kānalua, e hoʻoholo ka kauka holoholona i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kumu o kēia pilikia: cytology a me nā moʻomeheu pepeiao, nā hoʻāʻo koko a mimi paha, tomography i helu ʻia (CAT) a i ʻole resonance ʻume mākenēki (MR).

ʻ pili ka mālama ʻana a me ka wānana i ke kumu kumu., nā ʻōuli a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo, ʻoiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomau paha ka holoholona i kahi poʻo i hoʻokuli iki ʻia.

E like me ka hapa nui o ka manawa idiopathic ke kumu, ʻaʻohe mālama kūikawā a ʻokiʻoki paha. Eia naʻe, ola wikiwiki nā holoholona no ka mea hoʻonā kēia maʻi idiopathic vestibular syndrome iā ia iho (kūlana hoʻoponopono ponoʻī) a nalowale nā ​​ʻōuli.

Mai poina e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka pepeiao o kāu pipi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻa mau me nā huahana kūpono a me nā pono hana i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai.

E nānā pū: Mites i nā pōpoki - Nā ʻōuli, ka mālama ʻana a me ka maʻi lele

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Vestibular Syndrome i nā pōpoki - Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu a me nā Hana, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana Neurological Disorder.