Anter
- He aha nā mea decompose
- Nā decomposers i ke kaulahao meaʻai
- Ka mea nui o nā decomposers i ke kūlohelohe
- Nā ʻano o nā mea palaho
- Nā kānaka Detritivorous
- mea ʻili palaoa
- mau mea coprophagous
- Hoʻoholo holoholona
- Nā laʻana o nā holoholona palaho
- Nā laʻana o nā holoholona Detritivorous
- Laʻana o nā holoholona scavenger
- Nā laʻana o nā holoholona lepo
I kēlā me kēia kaiaolaola, e like me ia kaulahao meaʻai kahi e loaʻa ai iā mākou nā meaola e hana ana i nā mea kanu (ʻaʻohe mea hana holoholona) a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona, aia kekahi kaulahao meaʻai detritivorous, nona ka pahuhopu e hoʻololi i nā meaola āpau mai nā kaula meaʻai ʻē aʻe i nā mea inorganic, e hoʻopili hou ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻohui e nā mea kanu. Ma loko o kēia kaulahao ʻike mākou i nā mea decompose a detritive paha, kekahi o ia mau mea e pala ana i nā holoholona, ʻoiai ka hapanui o lākou he fungi a bacteria paha.
Ma kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e ʻike mākou i nā decomposers a me ke koʻikoʻi o kā lākou kuleana i ke kaiaola.
He aha nā mea decompose
ʻO nā mea palaho meaola heterotrophic hānai i nā mea ʻokanika i ke kaʻina hana o ka palaho a i ʻole nā ʻōpala mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā faeces. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau meaola saprophages. ʻO ka palaho kahi hana kūlohelohe e pono ai i nā kaiaolaola no ka hoʻohou o ka mea a me ka ikehu. Hana ʻia e ka lehulehu o nā meaola, ka hapa nui o lākou palaoa hoʻohaʻahaʻa aiʻole nā meaola chemoorganotrophic no ka mea loaʻa iā lākou ka ikehu ma o nā hopena kemika, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaola popopo ma ke ʻano he substrate.
ʻO kekahi hui nui loa o nā meaola ka popo pala, microscopic a me macroscopic ʻelua. ʻO ka hope, ʻoiai lākou ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaulahao detritivore, ʻike mākou i ka holoholona popopo, me ka poʻe scavenger kahi hui nui.
Nā decomposers i ke kaulahao meaʻai
I kēlā me kēia kaiaolaola, aia kahi kaulahao meaʻai kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā mea hana, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā decomposers. ʻO ka hana hope loa ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku like ʻole.
Nā meaola i hopena ʻia mai nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai (stool, biomass a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i hoʻopau ʻia e ke kino) lawelawe ma ke ʻano meaʻai no ka decomposers e like me fungi a me bacteria, ʻo ia kāu kumu o ka ikehu a me nā meaʻai.
Ka mea nui o nā decomposers i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ke kuleana o nā decomposers no ke kaulike kaiaola o ke kaiaolaola he mea nui. He mea nui lākou i ka ke kaulike kaiaola, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻololi i nā meaola i loko o nā meaola ʻole, a laila hoʻi i nā meaʻai i ke kaiapuni. E ʻae kēia i kēia mau meaola e hoʻohana hou ʻia e nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e hoʻohua i nā meaola hou.
I ka pōkole, aia nā mea palaho ke kuleana o hoʻopōʻaiapuni i nā meaola i ka kaulahao meaʻai.
Nā ʻano o nā mea palaho
Aia he nui ʻekolu mau ʻano decomposers, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me kumu o nā meaola decomposing, inā he kino kupapaʻu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ia mea, mea kanu make a i ʻole nā feces. No laila, ʻo nā ʻano i loaʻa iā mākou:
Nā kānaka Detritivorous
ʻO lākou ka mea e hānai i ka ʻōpala aiʻole mai nā ʻāpana mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo, e like me nā lau, nā aʻa, nā lālā a i ʻole nā hua, a ma hope o ka palaho ʻana, pau ka humus, kahi lepo i waiwai nui i nā meaola.
mea ʻili palaoa
ʻAi kēia mau meaola i nā kupapaʻu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ke kino o nā holoholona popopo. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ʻia kēia hana e nā koʻohune e kōkua i ka asimilation o nā meaola i nā holoholona popopo.
mau mea coprophagous
ʻO lākou nā meaola, ka hapanui o nā fungi a me nā holoholona decomposing, e hānai i nā meaola i hiki ke assimilated mai nā feces.
Hoʻoholo holoholona
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā holoholona palaho ka mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā mea ola e pili ana i ke aupuni holoholona e hānai ana i nā meaola popopo.
Ua loaʻa iā mākou nā holoholona decompose i loko o nā hui invertebrate a me vertebrate. Ma waena o nā mea mua, ʻo ka pūʻulu nui paha nā mea kolo, o nā ʻano he nui, e like me ka lele, nā nalo a me nā nalo. Ma hea mākou e ʻike ai i nā laʻana hou aʻe o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā holoholona vertebrate i nā hui o māmela a me nā manu.
Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ka nui o kēia ʻano holoholona loli me ke aniau. ʻO kahi laʻana, kākaʻikahi ka palaho ʻana o nā holoholona i ka wao nahele, he mau invertebrata wale nō. Aia ia i nā wahi pulu kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea ʻokoʻa loa o kēia mau meaola, ʻo ia nā holoholona popopo o ka nahele nā mea me ka ʻokoʻa loa.
Nā laʻana o nā holoholona palaho
Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou i kahi papa inoa me nā laʻana o nā holoholona palaho hoʻokaʻina ʻia e ka ʻano:
Nā laʻana o nā holoholona Detritivorous
- Nā ʻenuhe honua (ʻohana Lubricidae), hana nui i hoʻokumu humus.
- Gastropods (Mollusks, Lemas a me nā Snails). ʻAi pū ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona i nā mea kanu ola, kahi e lilo ai i poʻe pests.
- omnides a i ʻole ululāʻau (ʻO Subic Omnicides).
Laʻana o nā holoholona scavenger
- Diptera a i ʻole lele (Nā ʻohana Sarcophagidae, ʻO Calliphoridae, Phoridae a i ʻole Muscidae). Ma ʻepekema kilokilo Lawe ʻia kēia mau holoholona a me nā nalo e hoʻoholo i ka manawa o ka make.
- Coleoptera a i ʻole nā Beetles (Nā ʻohana Silphidae a i ʻole Dermestidae)
- hyenas (Ohana Hyaenidae). ʻAʻole hoʻokomo kekahi mau kaiaolaola i nā holoholona i loko o ke kino he scavenger, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kuleana nui lākou i ka palaho ʻana o nā kupapaʻu.
- ʻekueʻa (Ohana ʻO Accipitridae a Cathartidae)
Nā laʻana o nā holoholona lepo
- Coleoptera a i ʻole nā Beetles (Nā ʻohana Scarabaeidae, ʻO Geotrupidae a Hybosoridae). Hoʻopili kēia i ka mea kaulana nā nalo lepo.
- Diptera a i ʻole lele (Nā ʻohana ʻO Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae a i ʻole Muscidae). Lele ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Phaenicia sericata) ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i ka lepo holoholona.
- ʻAiwi ʻAikupika (Neophron percnopterus). Ma waho aʻe o ka lilo ʻana i scavenger, hoʻopiha ia i kāna papaʻai me nā ʻāpana bipi e ʻānai i nā carotenoids (pigment lau) i hāʻawi i kona nuku i kona kala kupaianaha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā mea palaho: he aha lākou, ʻano a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.