Anter
St Bernard he heihei mai ka Nā Kuahiwi Kuikilana No ʻākau o ʻItalia. ʻO ia ka ʻīlio hipa kaulana a iho mai ka make Alpine Mastiff, o ka ʻO Tibet Mastiff, o ka ʻĀina hou No Kanaka Nui.
Hoʻomaka ʻo São Bernardo i kāna moʻolelo ma ʻO Saint Bernard Nui, kahi a kekahi mōneka i hana ai i hale hoʻokipa no nā huakaʻi a me nā huakaʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana e like me ka ʻīlio o ka nānā ʻana, me ka hoʻohui a loaʻa i nā hana ʻē aʻe e like me ka kī ʻia, o kahi laʻana. ʻIke koke ʻia nā mākaukau o kēia ʻīlio a hoʻomaka ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia me he ʻīlio lā kiaʻi a me ka hoʻopakele o ka poʻe hele malihini i nalowale i ka hau a me ka noe. Ma nā moʻolelo o kāu mau mea i hiki ai ʻoiai he nui ka ʻīlio hoʻopakele, mai nā huakaʻi maʻamau a mai nā koa i hele i nā kuahiwi me Napoleon Bonaparte i ka makahiki 1800. Ua palapala ʻia ka ʻike.
Ua hala kekahi mau hanauna no ka lāhui a mākou e ʻike nei ʻo São Bernardo e kū aʻe.
Punawai- ʻEulopa
- Ikalia
- Kuikilana
- Pūʻulu II
- Rustique
- muscular
- hāʻawi ʻia
- mea pāʻani
- Liʻiliʻi
- Waena
- Nui
- Pilikua
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ma mua o 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Haahaa
- Awelika
- Kiʻekiʻena
- Palekana
- kūpaʻa loa
- Akamai
- Malimali
- Kamaliʻi
- Nā hale
- Nānā
- Mīkini
- mea kaua
- Anuanu
- Mahana
- Kānāwai
- Lōʻihi
Kaha kino
ʻO ka ʻīlio São Bernardo kahi ʻīlio nunui e ana ma waena o 70 a 90 paha kenetimita (ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi ma ka hihia o nā wahine). Nui lākou, ikaika, hele i waho a ana i ka huhū i ana ʻia. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā lauoho lōʻihi a me Saint Bernards lauoho lauoho. He kūlana hanohano, ikaika a muscular ko lāua.
ʻO ke kala maʻamau keʻokeʻo me kekahi mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka brownish brown a i ka brown brown.
ʻAno pilikino
He ʻano lokomaikaʻi ʻo São Bernardo. Loa ahonui a hoʻolohe, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a hiki i ka wā makua. He a ʻīlio kūpaʻa loa i kona ʻohana e hoʻolilo ʻo ia i mau manawa lōʻihi i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka mea āna i manaʻo ai he kaiaulu kumu. ʻAʻole wale ia e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea komo hewa me kāna ʻiʻo hohonu, ʻo ka nui e hoʻoweliweli a makaʻu hoʻi. He ʻano hoʻomohala i hoʻomohala ʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻano, ua hōʻoia ʻia i kekahi mau manawa e makaʻala nā ʻīlio ʻo São Bernardo i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana e like me ka ʻino, ka ʻino a me nā ahi.
Ola
prone i sunstroke ke hana nui lākou i ke kauwela a i ʻole lākou i nā wahi paʻa a ʻino maikaʻi ʻole paha. Makemake e ʻeha mai momona a, no laila, pono e kāohi ʻia kāu papaʻai i nā pae ʻokoʻa o kou ola e pale ai i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā huaora keu a i ʻole ka calcium i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio e pale ai hip a kuʻekuʻe lima dysplasia, nā pilikia maʻamau i kēia laha.
Aia nā hihia o cardiomyopathy ākea pinepine ke hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻoe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia hoʻi ia i ka wobbler syndrome, nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai, nā tumors a i ʻole ka ectropion.
E nānā i ka ʻōpū gastric: He mea nui loa ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻauʻau, inu i ka wai nui a ʻai paha i ka ration o kēlā me kēia lā i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Paipai ʻia ʻoe e ʻai i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka lā, no laila e puʻunaue ana i ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā.
mālama
He ʻīlio paha ia e pono ai ke noho i kahi hale nui a i ʻole hale me ka māla, e like me ka mea e pono ai kahi e neʻe manuahi ai. Kūlike ʻole i ka mea āu e manaʻo ai, ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoikaika kino. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi ka holo iki ʻana a me ka ʻeleu.
Pono ʻoe i ka mālama lauoho, nui ia kāhili iā ia a ʻokiʻoki i nā bangs ākea loa e hoʻopōʻino i kāu ʻike. Pono e kahaki mau ʻia a holoi ʻia i kēlā me kēia mahina a me ka hapa. Makemake ka São Bernardo i ka nānā ʻana mai ke kumu, e makaʻala a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻono a ʻo ka drool hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka wā o ka huakaʻi. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao.
Hana
I kā lākou hana me nā keiki, hōʻike lākou i ke ahonui a me ka hoʻomanawanui, keu hoʻi i nā keiki mai ka ʻohana nucleus. He ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi ʻo ia, i nā manawa he nui, i hoʻohana ʻia e kāna kumu aʻo ma ke ʻano he "ʻīlio nanny", ʻoiai he pilina maikaʻi ma waena o nā keiki a me ka holoholona.
Pono e launa ka ʻīlio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā keiki a i ʻole nā mākua mai ka ʻīlio pēpē, i maopopo iā ia ke kuleana āu e manaʻo ai.
aʻo
ʻO São Bernardo kahi lāhui naʻauao e hōʻike ana maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaka ke aʻo kumu i ka hiki wawe. Inā ʻole, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio i kaohi ʻole ʻia a, i kekahi mau manawa, kolohe. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻae ʻoe i kekahi ʻano e like me ka lele ʻana i ka poʻe mai kahi ʻīlio pēpē, i ka wā makua he pilikia nui kēia ʻano ma muli o kāu 90 kilokilo o ke kaupaona, kahi e hōʻeha nui ai i kekahi.
ʻO ka hoʻohana kūpono o ka leash, ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana, ʻo ke kāne alpha a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana i nā kauoha hoʻolohe hoʻolohe kekahi mau koi nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻīlio.
ʻIke
- Ua loaʻa i ka São Bernardo kahi kaulana hou aʻe ma o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻO Beethoven, me kahi ʻīlio a me kona ʻohana.
- ʻO ka ʻīlio kaumaha loa o kēia lūlū ke kaupaona ʻia he 118 kilokilo, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 kenimika.