Anter
- nā mea kolo e hoʻoweliweli
- Ganges gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
- Gecko grenadian (Gonatodes daudini)
- Honu Irradiated (Astrochelys radiata)
- Manu kuhukukū Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)
- ʻO Pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon acuminatus)
- ʻO Boa de Santa Lucia (Boa constrictor orophias)
- Gecko nunui (Tarentola gigas)
- Lizard Arboreal Alligator (Abronia aurita)
- ʻO ka moʻo Pygmy (Anolis pygmaeus)
- ʻO Dark Tancitarus Rattlesnake (Crotalus pusillus)
- No ke aha e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei nā mea kolo me ka luku ʻia
- Pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou e nalowale
- Nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe i pau i ka make
ʻO nā kolo he tetrapod vertebrates i ola no 300 miliona mau makahiki a nona ka hiʻona ʻoi loa ke alo o uhi unahi i kou kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō nā wahi anuanu loa, kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai iā mākou. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e noho ʻelua ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai, no ka mea aia nā mea kolo kolo.
Aia nā ʻano laha like ʻole i kēia hui o nā mea kolo, e like me nā moʻo, nā chameleon, nā iguanas, nā moʻo a me nā amphibians (Squamata), nā kuhukukū (Testudine), nā crocodiles, nā gharials a me nā alligators (Crocodylia). Loaʻa i nā mea āpau āpau nā koiola e like me ko lākou nohona a me kahi a lākou e noho ai, a he makaʻala loa kekahi mau ʻano nā hoʻololi o ke kaiapuni. No kēia kumu, hoʻoweliweli ka nui o nā mea kolo i kēia lā a hiki i kekahi ke kokoke i ka nalowale inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā hana mālama i ka manawa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e launa i ka nā mea kolo e hoʻoweliweli, a me nā ana e lawe ʻia nei no ka mālama ʻana, hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal a e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe iā lākou āpau.
nā mea kolo e hoʻoweliweli
Ma mua o ko mākou hōʻike ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā mea kolo e ʻaneʻane pau, hōʻike mākou he mea nui e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā holoholona e ʻaneʻane pau ʻia a me nā mea e ʻaneʻane pau nei i ka nāhelehele. ʻO kēlā mau mea hoʻoweliweli e noho nei a hiki ke loaʻa i ke kūlohelohe, akā aia i kahi makaʻu e nalowale. I Brazil, ka Chico Mendes Institute no Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona i kēia pūʻulu ma ke ʻano he holoholona i kahi kūlana nāwaliwali, i kahi weliweli a i kahi pilikia weliweli paha.
ʻO nā holoholona e kokoke ana i ka nahelehele nā holoholona i loaʻa wale i ka pio. ʻO nā mea pohō, i ka huli, ʻaʻohe o lākou. I ka papa inoa ma lalo, e ʻike ʻoe 40 nā mea kolo e hoʻoweliweli e like me ka Red List o ka International Union no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlohelohe a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe (IUCN).
Ganges gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
Aia kēia ʻano i loko o ke kauoha Crocodilia a kamaʻāina ia i ka ʻākau o India, kahi e noho ai nā wahi momona. Hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻea ma kahi o 5 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a ana ma kahi o 3 mika. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ihu elongated a wī me ka piko poepoe, nona ke kinona ma muli o kā lākou papaʻai iʻa, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea pio nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
Ke hopohopo nui nei ʻo Ganges gharial i ka luku ʻia a i kēia manawa aia he mau mea liʻiliʻi loa, aia ma ka ʻane o ka make. ma muli o ka luku ʻana i ka nohona a me ka huli kū kānāwai ʻole a me nā hana a ke kanaka i pili i ka mahiʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 1,000 mau kānaka e noho nei, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole hānau. ʻOiai pale ʻia, hoʻomau ka ʻeha o kēia ʻano a ke emi nei kona mau lehulehu.
Gecko grenadian (Gonatodes daudini)
Pili kēia ʻano i ke kauoha Squamata a he hopena ia i nā mokupuni ʻo São Vicente a me nā Grenadines, kahi e noho ai i nā ululāʻau maloʻo ma nā wahi me nā puka pōhaku. Ana ʻia ma kahi o 3 knm ka lōʻihi a he ʻano luhi ia i ka makaʻu nui o ka make ma muli o ka ʻimi holoholona a me ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai o nā holoholona hānai a me ka hoʻohui. No ka mea, ua kapu loa kona teritore, ka ka nalowale a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi hana lākou ia mea he lahilahi loa a ʻano palupalu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻopilikia ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻana i nā holoholona kūloko e like me nā pōpoki i ka Grecadines gecko. ʻOiai aia ka laulā ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano i nā kānāwai kūwaho e pale aku iā ia.
Honu Irradiated (Astrochelys radiata)
No ke kauoha Testudines, he endemeke ka honu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i Madagascar a ke noho pū nei nō hoʻi i nā mokupuni A Reunion a me Mauritius, no ka mea ua hoʻolauna ʻia e nā kānaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi a maloʻo. Ua hiki aku kēia ʻano i kahi o 40 cm ka lōʻihi a he ʻano nui loa ia no kona kiʻekiʻe carapace a me nā laina melemele e hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa "radiate" ma muli o kāna ʻano.
I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea kolo i pilikia i ka make no ka ʻaihue no ke kūʻai aku e like me nā holoholona a no kā lākou ʻiʻo a me ka hulu ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi noho, ka mea i alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou lehulehu. Ma muli o kēia, pale ʻia a aia nā papahana mālama no kāna hana ʻana i ka pio.
Manu kuhukukū Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)
E like me ka laha ma mua, no ka ʻoka hōʻike ʻo ka honu hawksbill a mahele ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana (E. imbricata imbricata meE. imbricata bissa) i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā moana ʻAkelanika a me Indo-Pacific. He ʻano manu kuhukukū nui loa ia o ka honu kai, e like me ia ʻimi nui ʻia no kāna ʻiʻo, ma Kina a me Iāpana ka nui, a no ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Eia hou, ʻo ka hopu ʻana e lawe i kāna carapace kahi hana ākea i loko o nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia nei e nā kānāwai like ʻole i nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e waiho i kēia ʻano i ka makaʻu i nā hana a ke kanaka i nā wahi kahi e waiho ai i kona mau pūnana, a me nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana a nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma luna o lākou.
ʻO Pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon acuminatus)
No ka ʻoka ʻo Squamata, he chameleon kēia i loaʻa i loko o nā chameleon pygmy i kapa ʻia. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma waena o ʻApelika hikina, noho ia i ka scrub a me nā wahi nahele, kahi e waiho ai i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau haʻahaʻa. He chameleon liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo pygmy.
Kālele ʻia ia i ka makaʻu nui o ka make a ʻo ke kumu nui ka ʻimi holoholona a me ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai e kūʻai aku iā ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou heluna kanaka, he mea ʻuʻuku loa ia, hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā hoʻololi o ko lākou wahi noho i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. No kēia kumu, pale ʻia ka chameleon pygmy mahalo i ka mālama ʻana o nā wahi kūlohelohe, ka nui ma Tanzania.
ʻO Boa de Santa Lucia (Boa constrictor orophias)
ʻO kēia ʻano o ke kauoha Squamata he nahesa hopena i ka mokupuni ʻo Saint Lucia ma ke kai Caribbean a aia pū kekahi ma ka papa inoa o nā mea kolo e ʻane pau loa i ka honua. Noho ia i nā wai pulu, ʻaʻole naʻe kokoke i ka wai, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā sabana a me nā wahi mahiʻai, i nā lāʻau a me ka ʻāina, a hiki i 5 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua luku ʻia kēia ʻano i 1936, no ka nui o mongoose, e like me meerkats, i lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia mau holoholona no ko lākou hiki ke pepehi i nā nāhesa ʻawaʻawa. I kēia manawa, i ka Santa Lucia Boa i ka makaʻu o ka make ma muli o ka kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, e like me ka mea i hopu ʻia e kona ʻili, nona ka hana kuʻi a ʻano kūlike hoʻi a hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana ʻili. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe ka hoʻolilo o ka ʻāina kahi a lākou e noho ai i nā wahi mahi. I kēia lā ua pale ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia kāna ʻimi holoholona kū kānāwai ʻole a me ke kālepa e ke kānāwai.
Gecko nunui (Tarentola gigas)
ʻO kēia ʻano moʻo a salamander paha no ka ʻoka Squamata a he endemikā ia no Cape Verde, kahi e noho ai ma nā mokupuni ʻo Razo a me Bravo. ʻAneʻane 30cm ka lōʻihi a he kala i nā kani brown e like me nā geckos. Eia kekahi, he mea ʻokoʻa kā lākou papaʻai, no ka mea pili ia i ke alo o nā manu kai i ka wā e hānai ana i kā lākou mau pulu (nā pōpō me nā koena o nā meaola i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia, e like me nā iwi, ka lauoho a me nā kui) a he mea maʻamau ia lākou e noho i nā wahi like. kahi a lākou e pūnana ai.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i kēia manawa me he mea weliweli a ʻo kāna mea hoʻoweliweli nui ka alo o nā pōpoki, ʻo ia ke kumu a aneane make lākou. Eia nō naʻe, pale ʻia nā mokupuni kahi e noho mau ai ka gecko nunui e ke kānāwai a he mau wahi kūlohelohe ia.
Lizard Arboreal Alligator (Abronia aurita)
ʻO kēia kolo, ʻo ia hoʻi o ke kauoha Squamata, he hopena ia no Guatemala, kahi e noho ai ia i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Verapaz. Ana ʻia ma kahi o 13 knm ka lōʻihi a ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke kala, me nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele a me ka turquoise, me nā kiko ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, he mea nui ia, he moʻo hahau.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka mea aneane e make no ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi maoli, ka hapanui ma ke kālai lāʻau ʻana. Hoʻohui, ʻo ka mahiʻai, ke ahi a me ka hānai pū kekahi nā mea e hoʻoweliweli i ka moʻo ʻala arboreal.
ʻO ka moʻo Pygmy (Anolis pygmaeus)
No ka ʻoka ʻo Squamata, pili kēia ʻano i Mekiko, kikoʻī iā Chiapas. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i kāna biology a me ke kaiaolaola, ʻike ʻia e noho ana ia i nā ululāʻau mau. He oho hina a ʻeleʻele kona a he liʻiliʻi kona nui, e ana ana ma kahi o 4 cm ka lōʻihi, akā stylized a me nā manamana lōʻihi, ʻano o kēia ʻano moʻo o nā moʻo.
ʻO kēia anole kekahi o nā mea kolo i pilikia i ka make ma muli o ka hoʻololi o nā wahi āu e noho ai. Pale ʻia ia e ke kānāwai ma lalo o ka mahele o ka "pale kūikawā (Pr)" ma Mekiko.
ʻO Dark Tancitarus Rattlesnake (Crotalus pusillus)
No kēia ʻaoʻao ʻo Squamata, hopena kēia nahesa i Mekiko a noho i nā wahi lua pele a me nā ulu lāʻau paina a ʻoka.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia e make ma muli o kāna laulā haiki haiki a ʻo ka ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi noho ma muli o ke kālai lāʻau ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻāina no nā mea kanu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui nā noiʻi e pili ana i kēia ʻano, hāʻawi ʻia i kāna wahi hāʻawi liʻiliʻi, pale ʻia ia ma Mekiko i ka papa hoʻoweliweli.
No ke aha e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei nā mea kolo me ka luku ʻia
Kū ka maka o nā kolo i nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli like ʻole a puni ka honua a, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e lohi e hoʻomohala a ola lōʻihi, maʻalahi lākou i nā loli i ko lākou kaiapuni. ʻO nā kumu nui e hōʻemi i kā lākou heluna kanaka:
- Ka luku ʻana i kona wahi noho no ka ʻāina i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka mahiʻai a me nā holoholona.
- Hoʻololi ke aniau hana i nā hoʻololi o ke kaiapuni i nā pae mahana a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
- Ka ʻimi holoholona no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea e like me ka hulu, nā niho, nā māiʻuʻu, nā pāpale a me nā kālepa kū kānāwai ʻole e like me nā holoholona.
- ka hoʻohaumia, mai nā kai ʻelua a me ka ʻāina, kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe e kū nei i nā mea kolo.
- Ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ko lākou ʻāina ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hale a me nā kūlanakauhale.
- Hoʻolauna o nā lāhui exotic, ke kumu o ke kaulike ʻole ma ka pae kaiaola i hiki ʻole i nā ʻano kolo kolo ke hoʻomanawanui a hana i ka emi o ko lākou lehulehu.
- Nā make mai ka holo ʻana i luna a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, nui nā ʻano nāhesa i pepehi ʻia no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mea ʻawahia a no ka makaʻu, no laila, i kēia manawa, lilo ka ʻike kaiapuni i mea nui a me ka wikiwiki.
Pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou e nalowale
I kēia hanana kahi e makaʻu nei nā tausani o nā mea kolo i ka make ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, nui a hewahewa nā ala e mālama ai iā lākou, no laila ke lawe nei i nā ana a mākou e kikoʻī ai ma lalo, hiki iā mākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o kēia mau ʻano.
- Kaʻike a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā wahi kūlohelohe pale ʻia kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā lāhui kolo kolo e noho ana.
- Mālama i nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau i hāʻule i nā wahi e noho ai nā mea kolo, ʻoiai he mau puʻuhonua kūpono kēia no lākou.
- Mālama i nā ʻano holoholona lōkō e hopu a hoʻohuli paha i nā mea kolo maoli.
- Hoʻolahalaha a aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano nā holoholona kolo e ʻaneʻane pau, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻike o ka poʻe ka kūleʻa o nā papahana mālama he nui.
- Ke pale a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻohana o nā pesticides ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
- Paipai i ka ʻike a mālama i kēia mau holoholona, ka mea nui e pili ana i nā lāhui makaʻu nui ʻia e like me nā nahesa, i pepehi pinepine ʻia e ka makaʻu a me ka naʻaupō ke manaʻo nei he ʻano ʻona ia.
- Mai paipai i ke kūʻai kū ʻole i ke kānāwai o nā mea kolo, e like me nā iguanas, nā moʻo a me nā kuhukukū, ʻoiai he mau ʻano ia e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā holoholona a pono e noho i ke kūʻokoʻa a i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
E ʻike pū, i loko o kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe, i ka papa inoa o 15 mau holoholona i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e hoʻopau ma Brazil.
Nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe i pau i ka make
ʻO ka laha i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei ma luna ʻaʻole wale nā mea kolo i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka make, no laila ma lalo nei mākou e hōʻike nei i kahi papa inoa o nā mea kolo i hoʻoweliweli ʻia a me kā lākou ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e like me ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o ka International Union no ka Conservation of Nature (IUCN):
- Moʻo Volcano (Pristidactylus volcanensis) - Poʻopoʻo
- Honu IndiaHōʻike ʻo Chitra) - Pilikia
- Honu Lau Ryukyu (ʻO Geoemyda japonica) - Poʻopoʻo
- Leaf tailed gecko (Phyllurus gulbaru) - Poʻopoʻo
- Nahesa makapō mai Madagascar (Xenotyphlops grandidieri) - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make ʻana
- Ka moʻo crocodile Chinese (crocodilurus shinisaurus) - Poʻopoʻo
- Honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Chelonia mydas) - Poʻopoʻo
- iguana polū (Cyclura Lewis) - Pilikia
- ʻO Snake Scaled ʻo Zong (Achalinus jinggangensis) - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make ʻana
- Ka moʻo Taragui (Taragui homonot) - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make ʻana
- ʻO Crocodile Orinoco (Waena waena ʻo Crocodylus) - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make ʻana
- Minas nahesa (ʻO Geophis fulvoguttatus) - Poʻopoʻo
- Ka moʻo ʻiʻo KolombiaLepidoblepharis miyatai) - Poʻopoʻo
- Pūnaewele Blue Tree (ʻO Varanus macraei) - Poʻopoʻo
- Manu kuhukukū huelo pālahalaha (pyxis huelo pālahalaha) - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make ʻana
- moʻo aran (ʻO Iberocerta aranica) - Poʻopoʻo
- ʻO Honduran Palm Viper (ʻO bothriechis Marchi) - Poʻopoʻo
- Mona Iguana (Cyclura stejnegeri) - Poʻopoʻo
- ʻO Tiger Chameleon (ʻO Tigris Archaius) - Poʻopoʻo
- ʻO Mindo Horned Anolis (Anolis proboscis) - Poʻopoʻo
- ʻAno moʻo ʻulaʻula (ʻO Acanthodactylus blanci) - Poʻopoʻo
- ʻO ka gecko wīwī manamana Lebanona (Mediodactylus amictopholis) - Poʻopoʻo
- Ka moʻo ʻili ʻili Chafarinas (ʻO Chalcides parallelus) - Poʻopoʻo
- Honu elongated (Indotestu elongata) - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make ʻana
- ʻO Fiji Snake (ʻO Ogmodon vitianus) - Poʻopoʻo
- Manu kuhukukū (terrapene coahuila) - Poʻopoʻo
- ʻO Chameleon Tarzan (ʻO Calumma tarzan) - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make ʻana
- Moʻo marbled (ʻĀkeke marbled) - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make ʻana
- ʻO Geophis Damiani - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make
- Caribbean ʻIguana (ʻO Less Antillean Iguana) - I ka pilikia weliweli o ka make ʻana