Anter
- Hoʻokaʻina o nā holoholona
- ʻO Porifers (Phylum Porifera)
- Nā laʻana o Porifers
- ʻO Cnidarians (Phylum Cnidaria)
- Kauakahi (Phylum Kauakahi)
- Nā laʻana o flatworms
- Nā Molluscs (Phylum Mollusca)
- Nā laʻana o ka pūpū
- Annelids (Phylum Annelida)
- Nā laʻana o annelids
- Nā Nematodes (Phylum Nematoda)
- Nā laʻana o Nematodes
- ʻO Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)
- Nā laʻana o nā Arthropods
- ʻO Echinod germ (Phylum Echinodermata)
- Nā laʻana o echinod germ
- Kaula (Phylum Chordata)
- Hoʻokaʻina o nā holoholona roped
- nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe
ʻ aupuni holoholona a i ʻole metazoa, ʻike ʻia ke aupuni holoholona, komo pū nā meaola ʻokoʻa loa. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona e ana ana ma lalo o ka millimeter, e like me nā rotifers he nui; akā aia kekahi mau holoholona i hiki ke piʻi i 30 mau mika, me ke koholā polū. Noho wale kekahi i nā wahi kikoʻī loa, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke ola i nā kūlana ʻoi loa loa. ʻO kēia ka hihia o nā kaiāulu a me nā tardigrades.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā holoholona ke maʻalahi e like me ka hue a paʻakikī hoʻi e like me nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻololi maikaʻi loa ʻia nā ʻano holoholona āpau i ko lākou wahi noho a, mahalo iā ia, ua ola lākou a hiki i kēia lā. Makemake ʻoe e launa me lākou? Mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e pili ana aupuni holoholona: ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, nā ʻano a me nā laʻana.
Hoʻokaʻina o nā holoholona
He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā holoholona a komo i loko o nā holoholona nā liʻiliʻi e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia e ka maka, a ʻike ʻole ʻia hoʻi. Ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau pūʻulu holoholona, e kamaʻilio wale e pili ana i ka lāʻauola a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona a kaulana hoʻi. Penei lākou:
- hualoaʻa (Phylum Porifera).
- ʻO Cnidarians (Phylum Cnidaria).
- Kauakahi (Phylum Platyhelminthes).
- Nā Molluscs (ʻO Phylum Mollusca).
- annelids (Phylum Anellida).
- Nematodes (Phylum Nematode).
- Arthropods (ʻO Phylum Arthropod).
- ʻO Echinod germ (Phylum Echinodermata).
- Kaula (Phylum Chordata).
Ma hope, e waiho mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā meaola ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke aupuni animalia.
ʻO Porifers (Phylum Porifera)
ʻO ka philum Poriferous nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma mua o 9,000. He kai ko ka hapanui, ʻoiai aia he 50 mau ʻano wai wai. Kuhi mākou i ka huahuakai, kekahi o nā holoholona sessile e noho pili i kahi substrate a hānai ma ka kānana ʻana i ka wai e hoʻopuni iā lākou. ʻO kā lākou larvae, he mea lawe lima a pelagic, no laila hana lākou i ʻāpana o ka plankton.
Nā laʻana o Porifers
Eia kekahi mau laʻana hoihoi o nā porifers:
- huahuakai aniani(ʻO Euplectellaaspergillus): hale lākou i kekahi mau crustacean o ka genus Spongola ka mea hoʻopili aku iā ia.
- Hermit huahuakaiSuberites domuncula): ulu ia ma nā pūpū i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pāpaʻi hermit a hoʻohana i kā lākou neʻe ʻana e hopu i nā mea momona.
ʻO Cnidarians (Phylum Cnidaria)
ʻO ka hui cnidarian kekahi o nā phyla hoihoi loa o ke aupuni holoholona. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 9,000 mau ʻano wai, ʻo ka hapa nui kai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e, i loko o kā lākou ulu ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ʻelua mau ʻano o ke ola. polyps a me nā jellyfish.
Pololei nā polyp a noho paʻa i kahi substrate ma kahi kai. Hoʻokumu pinepine lākou i nā kolone i kapa ʻia ʻākoʻakoʻa. Ke hiki mai ka manawa e hana kope, hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano he nui i mau mea pelagic e lana ana i ka wai. ʻIke ʻia lākou he jellyfish.
Nā laʻana o nā cnidarians
- Pepeeke Pukiki (Physalia physalis): ʻaʻole ia he jellyfish, akā he kolone lana e hoʻokumu ʻia e nā jellyfish liʻiliʻi.
- anemone hanohano(Kupanaha Heteractis): he polyp me nā ʻūlū huhū ma waena o kahi iʻa clown e ola ai.
Kauakahi (Phylum Kauakahi)
Loaʻa i ka phylum pālahalaha ma mua o 20,000 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia ilo ilo. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hui makaʻu nui ʻia i ke aupuni animalia ma muli o ke ʻano parasite pinepine. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā predworms noho manuahi noho manuahi. ʻO ka hapanui he hermaphrodite a ʻokoʻa ka nui ma waena o ka millimeter a me nā mika he nui.
Nā laʻana o flatworms
Eia kekahi mau laʻana o flatworms:
- Tapeen (Taenia solium): worm pālahalaha nui e parasitizes puaʻa a me kānaka.
- Planarians(ʻO Pseudoceros spp.): ilo ilo e noho ana ma lalo o ke kai. He poʻe ʻaihue lākou a kū i waho no ko lākou nani nui.
E hoihoi paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mākua ʻoi loa o ke aupuni holoholona.
Nā Molluscs (Phylum Mollusca)
ʻO Phyllum Mollusca kekahi o nā mea like ʻole i ke aupuni holoholona a ʻoi aku i ka 75,000 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻano kai, wai piha a me nā ʻano ʻāina terrestrial. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kino palupalu a me ka hiki ke hana i kā lākou iho pūpū a iwi paha.
ʻO nā ʻano mollusc i ʻike nui ʻia he gastropods (snails and slugs), cephalopods (squid, octopus and nautilus) a me nā bivalves (mussels and oysters),
Nā laʻana o ka pūpū
Eia kekahi mau laʻana hoihoi o nā molluscs:
- Nā slugs kai (discodoris spp.): gastropods kai maikaʻi loa.
- Nautilus (Nautilus spp.): he cephalopods i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he fossil ola.
- mussels nunui (tridacne spp.): ʻo lākou nā bivalves nui loa i hiki a hiki i ka nui o ʻelua mau mika.
Annelids (Phylum Annelida)
ʻO ka hui o nā annelids i hana ʻia ma mua o 13,000 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia a, e like me ka hui i hala, komo pū nā ʻano mai ke kai, ka wai kai a me ka ʻāina. I loko o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā holoholona, eia kēia holoholona hoʻohelehele a ʻano like ʻole. ʻEkolu mau papa a i ʻole ʻano o nā annelids: polychaetes (worm kai), oligochaetes (worm ʻāina) a me hirudinomorphs (leech a me nā ʻūlū ʻē aʻe).
Nā laʻana o annelids
Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā annelids:
- Pepeʻe ahi (ʻohana Sabellidae): he mea maʻamau ka huikau iā lākou me nā koʻa, akā ʻo lākou kekahi o nā anela nani loa e kū nei.
- ʻO Leech Amazon Leimana (Haementeria ghilianii): ʻo ia kekahi o nā lepe nui loa o ka honua.
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻelua i lawe ʻia mai YouTube.
Nā Nematodes (Phylum Nematoda)
ʻO ka nematode phylum, ʻoiai nā hiʻohiʻona, kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ka hoʻolauna holoholona. Loaʻa nā ʻano ma mua o 25,000 o ilo nāwaliwali. Ua koloka kēia mau ilo i nā wahi āpau a loaʻa ma nā pae āpau o ke kaulahao meaʻai. ʻO kēia ke kumu i hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻano phytophagous, nā mea ʻaihue a i ʻole nā parasites, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma hope loa.
Nā laʻana o Nematodes
Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nematodes:
- Soy nematode (ʻO Geterodera glycines): parasite o nā aʻa soybean, ke kumu o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i nā mea kanu.
- Filarias o ka puʻuwai (ʻO immitis dirofilaria): he mau ilo e ʻānai i ka puʻuwai a me nā akemāmā o nā ʻīlio (ʻīlio, ʻīlio hae, a pēlā aku.).
ʻO Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)
ʻO ka Phylum Arthropoda ʻo ia ʻ hui ʻokoʻa a nui loa o ke aupuni holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kēia mau holoholona e pili ana i nā arachnids, crustacean, myriapods a me nā hexapods, i waena o nā mea i loaʻa nā ʻano nāhelehele āpau.
Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona āpau pākuʻi i haʻi ʻia (nā wāwae, nā antennae, nā ʻēheu a pēlā aku) a me kahi exoskeleton i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka cuticle. I loko o ko lākou ola pōʻaiapili, hoʻololi lākou i ka cuticle i mau manawa a he nui nā larvae a me / a i ʻole nā nimoni. Ke ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia mai nā mākua, hele lākou i ke kaʻina o ka metamorphosis.
Nā laʻana o nā Arthropods
E hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano holoholona, waiho mākou iā ʻoe me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā arthropods:
- punawelewele (ʻO Pycnogonum spno ka mea.): he ʻano laha o ka ʻohana Pycnogonidae, nā ʻanalekahi kai wale nō e kū nei.
- ʻIke (polligues polligues): ʻike ka poʻe liʻiliʻi he mau crustacea nā barnacles, e like me nā pāpaʻi.
- Centipede ʻEulopa (Scolopendra cingulata): ʻo ia ka centipede nui loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻOi loa kona ʻūlū, akā liʻiliʻi ka hiki ke pepehi aku.
- Liona ant (myrmeleon formicarius): he mau ʻenemi neuropterous nona nā larvae e kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma lalo o kahi luawai e like me ke kone. Ma laila lākou e kali ai no ka hāʻule ʻana o kā lākou mau niho i loko o ko lākou waha.
ʻO Echinod germ (Phylum Echinodermata)
Hoʻopuni ka phylum o echinod germ i nā mea ma mua o 7,000 mau ʻano i loaʻa iā symmetry pentarradial. ʻO kēia ka hiki i kou kino ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelima mau ʻāpana like. Maʻalahi e noʻonoʻo ke ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o nā holoholona: nā moʻo, līlia, kukama, hōkū a me nā ʻeke kai.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka echinodermia ko lākou iwi keleawe a me kā lākou ʻōnaehana o nā kahawai kūloko kahi e kahe ai ka wai kai. Kupanaha loa ka Larvae, no ka mea he symmetry bilateral kā lākou a nalowale iā lākou i ka hala ʻana o ko lākou ola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maikaʻi iā lākou i kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hānau hōkū.
Nā laʻana o echinod germ
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lālā o ke aupuni holoholona i pili i ka hui o echinod germ:
- Lily Indo-Pacific Moana (Palrometra palmata): e like me nā līlia kai āpau, noho lākou pili i kahi substrate a loaʻa ko lākou waha i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe, kokoke i ka anus.
- Kukama kauʻau (Pelagothurianatatrix): ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa i ka hui kukama kai. Ua like kona ʻano me ka jellyfish.
- Leialii kalaunu (Papu Acanthaster): ʻAi kēia starfish voracious i nā polyps cnidarian (coral).
Kaula (Phylum Chordata)
Aia i loko o ka hui chordate nā meaola kaulana loa i ke aupuni holoholona, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka phylum a nā kānaka a me kā lākou mau hoa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka iwi iwi o loko holo kēlā i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona. ʻO kēia paha ka notochord maʻalahi, i nā chords kahiko loa; a i ʻole kolamu iwi i vertebrates.
Eia kekahi, aia kēia mau holoholona āpau i kaula ʻalalā dorsal (spinal cord), nā māhoe pharyngeal, a me kahi huelo o hope, ma ka liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic.
Hoʻokaʻina o nā holoholona roped
Māhele ʻia nā chordates, i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe, i nā subphylum a i ʻole nā ʻano holoholona.
- Urochord: he mau holoholona wai. Noho ka hapa nui o lākou i ka substrate a loaʻa nā larvae ola manuahi. Loaʻa i nā mea āpau kahi pale pale i kapa ʻia he kapa tunic.
- Kauakahi: he holoholona liʻiliʻi loa lākou, elongated a me kahi kino aniani e noho hapa-kanu ʻia ma lalo o ke kai.
- Vertebrates: komo pū nā meaola i ʻike nui ʻia i loko o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā holoholona: nā iʻa a me nā tetrapods (amphibians, nā mea kolo, nā manu a me nā mea hānai manu).
nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o ka inoa phyla, i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke aupuni holoholona he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻia. I mea e hoʻokuʻu ʻole ai lākou iā lākou ma ke ala, ua hōʻiliʻili mākou iā lākou i kēia ʻāpana, e hōʻike ana me ka wiwo ʻole i nā mea nui a hoihoi loa.
Eia nā ʻano holoholona i ke aupuni holoholona āu e inoa ʻole ai:
- Loricifers (IAʻO Phylum Loricifera).
- Nā Quinorinum (Phylum Kinorhyncha).
- Priapulids (Phylum Priapulida).
- Nā Nematomorphs (Phylum nematomorph).
- ʻO Gastrotrics (Phylum Gastrotricha).
- ʻO Tardigrades (Phylum tardirada).
- ʻOnychophores (Phylum Onychophora).
- Nā Ketognaths (Phylum Chaetognatha).
- ʻO Acanthocephali (Phylum Acanthocephala).
- Rotifers (Phylum Rotifera).
- Micrognathosis (Phylum Micrognathozoa).
- ʻO Gnatostomulid (Phylum Gnatostomulid).
- Equiuros (Phylum Echiura).
- ʻO Sipuncles (Phylum Sipuncula).
- Cyclophores (IAPhylum Cycliophora).
- ʻO Entoproctos (Phylum Entoprocta).
- Nā Nemertinos (Phylum Nemertea).
- ʻO Briozoas (ʻO Phylum Bryozoa).
- Foronides (Phylum Phoronide).
- ʻO Brachiopods (Phylum Brachiopoda).
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke aupuni holoholona, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā holoholona a me ka phyla o ke aupuni holoholona, makemake paha ʻoe i kēia wikiō e pili ana i nā holoholona nui loa i loaʻa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ke aupuni holoholona: ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, nā ʻano a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.