Anter
ʻO nā honu kekahi o nā mea kolo kahiko loa o ka honua i ka puka ʻana ma mua o 200 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka honua a ʻo kekahi o nā holoholona lōʻihi loa, hiki ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka. Kāhea ʻia nā ʻano honu, honu a me nā kuhukukū he mau kuhukukū paha a i hōʻike ʻia hoʻi i mau ʻohana he 13, he ʻohana he 75 a he 260 mau ʻano, a he 7 o ia mau ʻano kai. Ma Brazil, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa he 36 o kēia mau ʻano: 2 terrestrial (honu), 5 kai a me 29 wai hou. Hoʻololi ka nui o kona ʻano a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke loli iki ke ola o kahi honu. E wehewehe, i kēia PeritoAnimal pou wehewehe mākou ehia mau makahiki o ka honu e ola ai, e like me kā lākou laha a me nā kuhi maʻamau. Hoʻokahi mea i hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo: ola lākou āpau!
Ehia makahiki o ka honu?
Ua oleloia na ka ke ola ʻana o ka honu he 80 mau makahikis ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi honu e like me kona ʻano. Wahi a ka Turtle Conservation Society o Malaysia [1], he honu hānai, e laʻa, hiki ke noho ma waena 10 a 80 paha makahiki, ʻoiai ka ʻoi aku ka nui o nā laha ma mua o 100 mau makahiki, ʻoiai he mau honu kai ma waena o 30 a 70 mau makahiki, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hihia o nā honu i ʻoi aku i ka, kupaianaha, 150 makahiki. I nā manawa he nui, kuhi ʻia ka makahiki o kahi kuhukukū e kona pūpū a me ka nui o nā apo ma kona pūpū. [2]
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻole ʻia ko lākou mau makahiki mai ka hiki ke kahaha kēia kuhi, e like me nā ʻano o nā honu ma nā Mokupuni Galapagos: aia kekahi e ʻōlelo nei he 400 a 500 mau makahiki ko lākou. ʻAʻole ia he ʻōlelo hoʻonui, no ka mea ʻo ka kaʻawale ʻāina, e like me ka hihia o Galápagos, maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana o nā laha.
ʻO ke ola honu
No laila, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi honu, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka laha, akā e like me ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni, ka nohona, ke kōkua o ke kanaka a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, inā i loko o ke pio a i ʻole kūlohelohe. inā ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho ʻehia mau makahiki o ka ola o kahi honu, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaopopo e pili kēia i nā kumu he nui. ʻO nā kuhi maʻamau no ke ola o kahi kuhukukū o kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o Brazil.
- ʻO Tortoise-piranga (Chelonoidis carbonaria): 80 mau makahiki;
- ʻO Tortoise (ʻO Chelonoidis denticulata): 80 mau makahiki;
- Turtle Tiger Wai (Trachemys dorbigni): 30 makahiki;
- Nā honu kai (laulā): 70 mau makahiki;
- Nā Tortoises: 40 mau makahiki.
honu mua loa ma ka honua
ʻO Harriet, kahi honu o kēia ʻano ʻO Geochelone nigra, mai nā Mokupuni ʻo Galapagos, i hānau ʻia ma laila i 1830 a make i 2006 ma ka de Beerwah Zoo, Australia [3] ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he honu mua loa ma ka honua huluhulu ʻO Guinness Book of World Records no kona mau makahiki 176 o ke ola. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea nona ka inoa, pono e haʻi ʻia kāna moʻolelo no ka mea, ʻoiai aia nā mana contradictory, ua ʻōlelo kekahi o lākou ua lawe ʻia ʻo Harriet e Darwin ma hope o ka hele ʻana ma waena o nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos ma kekahi o kāna huakaʻi.
I kēia manawa naʻe, ka honu a me nā holoholona kahiko loa o ka honua, i ʻike ʻia e ka Book of Records [4] é Jonathan, o ka Seychelles Giant Tortoise, ka mea i ka manawa o kēia hopena o kēia ʻatikala 188 makahiki a noho ma ka mokupuni ʻo St. Helena, no ka Territori Overseas Teritori ia ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika Hema. Ke ʻōlelo hou aku nei au: ʻaʻole wale ia ka honu mua loa o ka honua, nona hoʻi ka inoa o nā holoholona kahiko loa o ka honua. E ola ʻo Jonathan!
Ka mālama ʻana i nā lāhui honu
He mea nui e makaʻala, ʻoiai ke ola ʻana i nā makahiki o nā ʻano honu he nui, ʻaʻole ia e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou ola maoli, e like me ka Tamar Project, o 8 mau honu kai i kū i ka honua. ʻO 5 ma Brazil [5] a, minamina, āpau hoʻoweliweli.[6]ʻO kēia ka manaʻo, i nā ʻōlelo a ke kula, kēlā
Hānau ʻia nā honu keiki honu hoʻokahi, he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i hiki i ke oʻo.
Ma waena o nā hoʻoweliweli nui, ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kānāwai me ka hōʻiliʻili hua ʻole, ka lawaiʻa kūpono ʻole ʻana, ka hoʻohaumia ʻana, nā hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe, photopollution a i ʻole ka malu ʻana, kū ke kaʻa a me nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, he lōʻihi ko lākou ola, ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā wā hanauna lōʻihi. No laila, ʻo kekahi keʻakeʻa o kēia pōʻaiapuni kahi mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka heluna honu.
He mea maikaʻi mau e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka honu i manaʻo ʻia he holoholona lūlū ma Brazil, he holoholona hihiu lākou āpau a e lawe i hoʻokahi pono e loaʻa ka ʻae mai IBAMA. I ka wā o ka hānai, no laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi kuhukukū a ʻike e pili pū paha ia me ʻoe no ke koena o kou ola, me ka hoʻohui i nā mea āpau. mālama honu wai a i ʻole Honua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ehia makahiki o ka honu?, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Manu ʻaneʻa.