Anter
- Hewa hānai
- Pehea e pale ai i nā hemahema o nā meaʻai?
- congenital hypothyroidism
- Kānāwai
- Lapaʻau
- dwarfism pituitary
- hōʻailona hōʻailona
- Kānāwai
- Lapaʻau
- Nā pilikia puʻuwai
- ʻIke o ka ductus arteriosus
- Lapaʻau
- nā pathology ʻē aʻe
Ke hele mai ka ʻīlio i ko mākou hale, he mea maʻamau ke nīnau iā mākou iho e pili ana i kekahi mau nīnau maʻamau, keu hoʻi ʻo kā mākou ʻīlio mua. ʻO nā nīnau e like me ka lōʻihi e aʻo ai i ka pee ma kahi kūpono a i ka lōʻihi e kiʻi ai i kāu nui makua nā nīnau maʻamau o ka hale kauka lāʻau.
I kekahi manawa ʻike mākou i ka ʻokoʻa o ka ulu ʻana o kā mākou ʻīlio e pili ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a noi mākou "No ke aha e ulu ʻole ai kaʻu ʻīlio?".Ma kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e wehewehe mākou i kekahi o nā maʻi e pale paha i kāu ʻīlio mai ka ulu maʻamau.
Hewa hānai
I kēia kahua, hoʻopili mākou i nā maʻi āpau āpau a mākou me ka ʻike ʻole, a hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi papaʻai homemade i kāu ʻīlio, holo ʻoe i ka makaʻu o mai helu nā pono o nā meaola āpau kūpono (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids ...) a, i kahi pae koʻikoʻi, e like me nā mahina mua o ke ola, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā loli hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka lohi ulua me ka osteodystrophy hypertrophic a nā kumu pāʻina calcium e hoʻokumu ai. "rickets", pili pinepine ʻia me ka nele o ka calcium a me ka phosphor, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka nele o ka Vitamin D (me ka ʻole o ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi metabolism calcium kūpono) i ka manaʻo.
Me ka nānā ʻole i ko mākou makemake maikaʻi, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole lawa ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai me ke aloha a me ka mālama. Pale kekahi mau meaʻai i ka omo o nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā meaʻai me nā protein ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole maikaʻi mau (ʻo nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka waiwai olaola o kēia protein a hoʻopau ʻia ka puʻupaʻa e uku no ka mea ʻoi aku. I kekahi manawa aia ka pilikia ma ka pilina kūpono o nā mea kumumea.
Pehea e pale ai i nā hemahema o nā meaʻai?
Inā makemake mākou e hāʻawi i kahi papaʻai home i kā mākou pēpē, pono ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua o a kauka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi papaʻai kikoʻī a lawa hoʻi no kā mākou ʻīlio, e hōʻalo nei i nā pilikia i kona olakino i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ka mea maikaʻi ʻai ʻīlio kikoʻī i loaʻa i ka 'ike i ia mea nutritional piha.
Pono mākou e hōʻole i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono, ʻoiai ʻo nā hānai āpau me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa ka lakio calcium-phosphorus kūpono, a me ka protein digestible, ka pākēneka o nā lipid, nā unsaturated fatty acid, etc.
Ke haʻohaʻo nei ʻoe e pili ana i kahi ʻīlio ulu ulu? ʻAʻole ulu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio ma ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui. ʻIke ʻia e pono ana lākou inā koho mākou i nā papaʻai home, akā pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou i kēia wā pilikia, no nā mea maikaʻi he nui e hāʻawi ai lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike inā ulu nui kāu ʻīlio, heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi i nā mahina 12-18 mua o ke ola, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka līlio ʻīlio, pono mākou e koho a maikaʻi loa papaʻai pāʻoihana, ka mea i kikoʻī i ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā a lākou e ʻai ai a pehea e hāʻawi ai.
congenital hypothyroidism
Inā ʻeha ka pēpē i ka hypothyroidism congenital ʻo ia hoʻi ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia me ka hiki ʻole ke hana i nā hormone thyroid. Alakaʻi kēia i nā loli maopopo:
- Hoopanee ulu.
- Apathy, nele i ka makemake, lethargy ...
- He ʻīlio palu a ʻino hoʻi.
- ʻAʻole aniani ka lauoho a i kekahi manawa alopecia (nele ka lauoho i kekahi mau wahi)
- Nā pilikia Ossification i kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā iwi.
I ka manawa mua ua manaʻo mākou ʻo kona nele i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka neʻe a me ka hiamoe mau no ka mea he pēpē ia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻike maopopo ʻia ia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kona mau kaikaina mai ka ʻōpala like, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ulu lākou maʻamau a ʻoiai he mau mea liʻiliʻi a palaka ʻole kāu.
Kānāwai
Ekahi kālailai piha, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana ʻana o nā hormones thyroid a me ka hana ʻana o nā homone e like me TSH a me TRH, alakaʻi i ka veterinarian no ka maʻi pilikino.
Lapaʻau
ʻO ka koho ʻoi loa ka mālama ʻana o ka hormoneoneone (thyroxine) i kēlā me kēia 12 hola. Pono nā kipa maʻamau i ka veterinarian e hoʻoponopono i ka mahele lāʻau, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua piha e kāohi ai i nā loli metabolic.
dwarfism pituitary
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, kākaʻikahi ia, ʻoiai kokoke i nā veterinarians āpau me nā makahiki he 10 a ʻoi o ka ʻike i loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau hihia ma ko lākou mau lima. Is nele i ka hormone ulu (somatotrophin), i hana ʻia ma ka pae pituitary. No laila kona inoa maʻamau "pituitary dwarfism".
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ke ʻano hānau, he hoʻololi hoʻoilina ia, ʻano maʻamau o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo ke kahu hānai Kelemania ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia loa ʻia. Ma kahi pālākiō liʻiliʻi loa, ua wehewehe ʻia nā hihia ma spitz a me weimaraner.
hōʻailona hōʻailona
Mai ʻelua mau mahina a hala, hoʻomaka mākou e ʻike i ka ulu ʻole o kā mākou ʻīlio e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ke hala nei ka manawa, ʻike mākou i kekahi ʻano o kēia maʻi:
- ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻūlū pēpē a, ma hope, alopecia.
- Pyoderma, nā maʻi ʻili.
- Mālama ʻia nā kaulike o ke kino (like lākou me kahi mākua, akā liʻiliʻi).
- ʻO ke atrophy gonads (nā testicle, i nā kāne, hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia).
- ʻO nā fontanelles, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā iwi o ka iwi poʻo, e hāmama ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
- He lōʻihi ka manawa o ka niho niho ʻōpio, aia kahi lohi maopopo loa i ka neʻe ʻana i nā niho niho paʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole mākou e hana i ka manawa, ma hope o ka manawa loli o ka manawa, nā hopena o ka ulu ʻana o ka hormone ulu a o nele o nā hormones ʻē aʻe pituitary (hypothyroidism), kekahi mea e hana pinepine ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha. No laila, ʻaneʻane nā kānaka āpau e ʻeha i ka dwarfism pituitary e hoʻomohala i ka hypothyroidism i ka hopena o kēlā manawa.
- Hypothyroidism: hana ʻole, nalowale o ka makemake, lethargy ...
- Hoʻololi nā hakuʻala: hōʻino ʻia e ka thyroidone thyroxine.
Kānāwai
ʻO ka hoʻomohala hoʻokolohua o kā mākou ʻīlio kipa kipa e alakaʻi ai i ka kānalua o ka veterinarian, nāna e hoʻokō i kahi hōʻoia koko i ka IGF-I (ʻO ka ulu Insulin-likeʻĀpana) ʻo ia kekahi mea a ke akepaʻa e synthesize ai i ke kauoha pololei o ka ulu ʻana o ka hormone a i ʻole somatotrophin. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kuhi ʻana i kēia mea ma mua o ka hōmona ponoʻī a no laila hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hōʻole ʻia nā hoʻololi o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka metabolic a i ʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi lāʻau.
Lapaʻau
ʻAʻohe koho ʻē aʻe a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o kahi ʻīlio pēpē maʻamau, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke noho i kekahi mau makahiki me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ola inā mālama pono ʻia lākou.
- Hone ulu (ke kanaka a i ʻole ka bovine). He pipiʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi e kiʻi, akā noi ʻia i 3 mau manawa i ka pule no kekahi mau mahina hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi.
- ʻO Medroxyprogesterone a i ʻole Progesterone: Analogs o ka hormone progesterone. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hormone sex, pono e neuter nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻohana ākea lākou, ʻo ka mea mua loa.
- Thyroxine: Ke hoʻomohala nei kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka hypothyroidism ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki, he mea maʻamau ke ana pinepine ʻana i ka hana thyroid a, ke ʻike nei i ka hoʻemi ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua, e lāʻau ai no ke ola.
Nā pilikia puʻuwai
kekahi manawa a kahe kūpono ʻole o ke kahe o ke koko hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana. He mea maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i nā litters he lehulehu i ulu iki aʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a ʻike i kahi ʻōhumu o ka puʻuwai i ka wā auscultation.
He a paha ia kiwikā stenosis (ʻaʻole wehe hāmeʻa), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole like ke koko i kipaku ʻia e ka puʻuwai i nā kino. ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona he ʻīlio hana ʻole me ka luhi o ka ulu ʻana. He maʻi hānau ia, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai i nā mākua o kēia ʻīlio ke hoʻōki i ka hana hou ʻana, a me nā kaikaina o kēia ʻōpala.
I kekahi mau manawa, ke alo aku nei mākou i hoʻomau ductus arteriosus, kahi auwai e kū nei i loko o ka pēpē ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ke koko venous a me arterial (oxygenated a non-oxygenated). I ka fetus ʻaʻohe mea e kū, no ka mea ʻo ka makuahine ka kuleana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen nona, akā inā ʻaʻole ia atrophy ma mua o ka hānau ʻia ʻana e like me ka mea e pono ai, ʻo nā hopena e:
- ʻO kahi ʻīlio ulu ʻole, me ka ʻai ʻole.
- Nawaliwali, tachypnea.
- Kū ke poʻo i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e hoʻāʻo e hanu maikaʻi.
- Nā haʻi, ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻIke o ka ductus arteriosus
Ke lohe nei i kahi ʻōhumu mau ma ke kumu o ka puʻuwai (ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe) i kahi ʻīlio ulu ʻole, me ka nāwaliwali a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole e hōʻike pinepine i kēia maʻi. Inā, he mea hoʻohui, he ʻano palupalu ia (Maltese, Pomeranian, Kelemania kahu ...) he mau hōʻailona ikaika o kēia maʻi. Pono e hana x-ray, electrocardiogram, a me nā ultrasounds paha.
Lapaʻau
Maʻalahi ke duct e hoʻoponopono ma o ke kaha ʻana maʻalahi, akā pili ia i ka wehe ʻana i ka pahu. Ma hope o ka pili o ke kuʻina, e hoʻomaka ka naʻau i ka hana maʻamau. He ʻeha ka wā ma hope o ka hana, akā hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau a ulu e like me nā mākua ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻano. Aia ia i ka mokuʻāina ʻo ia i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi a me ka poino ma mua i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kahi stenosis valves (aortic, pulmonary, a pēlā aku.)
nā pathology ʻē aʻe
Nui nā metabolic a i ʻole nā pilikia kūkulu i hiki ai i kā mākou ʻīlio ke hānau ʻia me ke hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i kona ulu ʻana. Hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kekahi o lākou:
- Nā maʻi maʻi akepaʻa: ʻO ke akepaʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ke kino a me kāna hana hewa ma muli o ka pilikia a i ʻole loaʻa i nā pilikia hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ulu ʻole.
- Nā pilikia ʻōpū: Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka Calcium i loko o ka ʻōpū a pili pono kona ʻōnaehana i nā pae vitamona D. ʻO nā kūleʻa ʻole o nā enterosit (nā hunaola liʻiliʻi) hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lawe ʻana o ka calcium.
- nā pilikia ʻōpū: ʻO nā homeostasis a pau o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus e pili ana i ka hana renal pololei.
- mimikō mellitus: ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka hana ʻana o ka insulin ma ka wā hānau hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ulu kūpono ʻole.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.