Pemphigus i nā ʻīlio - Kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā mālama ʻana

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pemphigus i nā ʻīlio - Kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā mālama ʻana - Nā'Āina Pets
Pemphigus i nā ʻīlio - Kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā mālama ʻana - Nā'Āina Pets

Anter

Ma maʻi maʻi ʻili kekahi o nā maʻi weliweli loa no nā mea nona nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hōʻino i ka helehelena o ka holoholona, ​​hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hōʻemi nui i kona ʻano o ke ola, me ka hoʻoweliweli i kona olakino. ʻIke ʻia he paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili no ka mea like nā liona ʻili a like me kēia e huikau ai ka poʻe. I nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi e paʻakikī ai ka ʻike mua ʻana a, ke ʻike ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea kauka lāʻau e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻonā wikiwiki a maikaʻi hoʻi.

Ma kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi ʻili kaulana loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "pemphigus". E ʻike i ka ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka pemphigus i loko o nā ʻīlio, kona mau ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona.


He aha ka pemphigus i nā ʻīlio?

ʻO ka paʻakikī pemphigus kahi c.kulana integumentary autoimmune (ʻAno II hypersensitivity), ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o kekahi mau leona ʻokoʻa loa. Hiki i nā leona ke hele mai i vesiculobolous / pustular (palu a me pustules) i erosive / ulcerative (ulcerative).

He maʻi maʻamau ia, akā ua aʻo nui ʻia ma muli o kāna pathology. ʻOiai he maʻi autoimmune ia, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua histological e hōʻoia i ka maʻi hōʻike i nā ʻohā ka mea, i kēia hihia, nalo kā lākou hana a hoʻouka i nā kino kino a me nāʻaʻaʻa . No laila, inā loaʻa nā mea ʻino i hoʻopili ʻia i nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili, e hōʻike ʻoi loa ka maʻi iā ia iho. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, i kekahi manawa, pili paha ka aʻa gingival.


ʻO ka ʻōuli i pili loa me ka pemphigus ka acantholysis, ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka decomposition o nā hunaola ʻili ma muli o ka waiho ʻana o nā mea ʻohola i kēia manawa.

Nā ʻano o Pemphigus i nā ʻīlio

Wahi a nā leona e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pemphigus i nā ʻīlio penei:

  • Pemphigus foliaceus: I kēia ʻano pemphigus, waiho ʻia nā mea ʻāpala i nā papa waho loa o ka ʻili, no laila e ʻike nui ʻoe i nā lehelehe nui. ʻO ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka pemphigus i nā ʻīlio.
  • puʻu ʻōpala erythematous: I kēia hihia, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā ʻeha. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻino superficial e like me pemphigus foliaceus, akā ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka maʻi ulcer i kekahi mau wahi.
  • pemphigus vulgaris: ʻO kēia ʻano pemphigus he hohonu a ʻoi loa nā ulcer koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka ʻeha a me ke ʻano nui loa.
  • pemphigus vegetative: ʻo ia ke ʻano liʻiliʻi loa o ka pemphigus a ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻopili wale i nā pēpē. Ua like ia me pemphigus vulgaris, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā liona.

Nā Hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o Pemphigus i nā ʻīlio

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hōʻailona a mākou e ʻike ai ma ka ʻili e like me nā kumu he nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻohuli ʻia lākou e ke ʻano o ka pemphigus i nīnau ʻia, akā ʻo ke kūlana pale o ka mea maʻi i hana nui i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO nā makahiki o ka holoholona, ​​ka hānau a me ke kūlana nutritional nā mea nui i ka ʻike o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. nā hōʻailona a nā ʻōuli o pemphigus i nā ʻīlio e like me kā lākou ʻano penei:


Nā ʻōuli o pemphigus foliaceus i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka maʻamau, me kēia ʻano pemphigus, pili pinepine nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio, nā pale wāwae, a me ke poʻo, ʻoiai ʻike pinepine ʻia nā leona laulā pū kekahi. ʻO nā ʻōuli nā:

  • ʻO nā unahi, ulcer superficial, pustules, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili.
  • Ke ulu ulu wāwae maʻamau.
  • ʻO nā ʻeke piha a piha a piha paha i ka ʻili.
  • ʻO kaʻeha, ke kuni, ka malaise, ke hele nei me kahi limp ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā uluna.

I ke kiʻi, aia kekahi hihia o pemphigus foliaceus.

Nā ʻōuli o pemphigus erythematosus i nā ʻīlio

Ma waho o nā leona āpau o pemphigus foliaceus, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pemphigus erythematosus e ka nalowale ʻana o ke kala i nā lehelehe. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka laha maʻamau i kēia ʻano pemphigus, me ke poʻo a me nā wahi pepeiao e hoʻopilikia loa ʻia.

Nā ʻōuli o Pemphigus Vulgaris i nā ʻīlio

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo kēia ʻano pemphigus ka mea koʻikoʻi o nā mea āpau. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine nā ulcer ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio a loaʻa ka hohonu, ʻo ia ke kumu e hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli o ke kaumaha i ka mea maʻi, me ka mea aʻe:

  • Fiva.
  • Kaumaha.
  • ʻAnorexia.
  • Inappetence (keu hoʻi inā he liona ko ka holoholona i ka waha).
  • Nā maʻi koʻohune lua.
  • Kāwili nui loa.

Nā ʻōuli o nā vegetan pemphigus i nā ʻīlio

ʻO kēia ʻano pemphigus canine he kakaikahi a ʻaʻole paha hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻamau. Kūleʻa pinepine nā liona a ʻaʻole pili i ka waha i ka nui o nā hihia.

He maʻi lele ka pemphigus i nā ʻīlio?

ʻAʻole, ʻoiai he maʻi autoimmune ia, pemphigus i nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole lele. I kēia manawa, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he maʻi ʻili ia e kū nei no ka mea pau kekahi mau antibodies i ka hana a hoʻouka i nā hunaola olakino a me nā aʻa. No laila, ʻaʻohe hiki o ka maʻi lele.

ʻIke o pemphigus i nā ʻīlio

Kuhi ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi ma ka moʻolelo pololei a hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, ʻoiai nā leona i hana ʻia ma ka ʻili hiki ke loaʻa i nā kumu he nui. Hiki i ke kahi o nā leona ke alakaʻi pololei i ka kauka lāʻau nāna i loaʻa ka hōʻailona o pemphigus i ka noʻonoʻo, akā ʻo ka hopena hope loa e pili ana i ka hale hana. KA ʻili biopsy Hōʻike ʻia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kukui a Wood, kahi mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e kāpae i nā kūlana e pili ana i ka fungus i ka ʻīlio. ʻOiai ke hoʻopili wale ʻia ka ʻili, hiki i ke kauka holoholona ke loaʻa hou aku ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mea maʻi ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hōʻoia koko piha.

ʻElua mau hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi nui loa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi o ke kumu kūlohelohe, a hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka pemphigus i ka ʻike presumptive.ʻO kēia mau hoʻāʻo (pololei immunofluorescence a me immunohistochemistry) hiki ke ʻike me ka maopopo inā aia nā waihona o immunoglobulins e hoʻopili ana i kaʻiʻo, kahi mea kōkua nui i ka veterinarian i ka hōʻea ʻana i kāna hōʻike hope loa.

Pehea e hoʻōla ai i ka pemphigus i nā ʻīlio? - Lapaʻau

ʻOiai i kēia lā, nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka pemphigus i nā ʻīlio, eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kānalua lāʻau hoʻomalu pale pale pale ʻo ia ka mea palekana loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā veterinarians. Nui a hewahewa nā papahana lāʻau e hakakā ai i nā maʻi i pale ʻia me immune glucocorticoids ua loaʻa i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i kēia wahi, ʻo ia nā lāʻau i koho ʻia e mālama i ka pemphigus i nā ʻīlio.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi therapy immunosuppressive, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia inā ʻaʻole hōʻike nā liona i nā maʻi ʻelua, pono e mālama ʻia me antibiotic e like me ka hihia. Ua hōʻike ʻia e pono ana i kekahi mau maʻi me ka pemphigus e pono e mālama i ke kōkua no ke ola a puni. Pēlā nō, ʻo ia ka loea nāna e hoʻoholo pehea e hoʻōla ai i nā ʻeha i hana ʻia e ka maʻi ma ka ʻili.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.