Anter
- Lele Duck?
- Pehea ke kiʻekiʻena lele ʻana o nā pēpē?
- No ke aha e lele ai nā pēpē i kahi V?
- Lele Swan?
ʻO nā ʻāpala kahi ʻano holoholona o ka ʻohana Anatidae. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kā lākou mau leo, a mākou i ʻike ai ʻo ka "quack" kaulana. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he mau pūnaewele puni honua a he a nā lau ākea o nā kala i loko o kāna plumage, i hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike keʻokeʻo piha, ʻeleʻele a me kekahi me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo emerald. Me ke kānalua ʻole, he holoholona nani a hoihoi lākou.
ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻomaha ʻana, a me ka maluhia e hele ana i kahi pāka, akā naʻe. Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā lele ka ʻāpala ʻaʻole paha? Ma kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e hoʻopau mākou i kāu kānalua a wehewehe i kekahi mau ʻike hoihoi i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke haʻalele, hoʻomaopopo.
Lele Duck?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, no ka ʻohana ka ʻehu Anatidae a, kikoʻī loa i ka wahine Anas. I loko o kēia ʻohana hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia e ka noho ʻana nā wahi wai, i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala piha a hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou moʻomeheu hele malihini.
ʻAe, lele nā peʻa. ʻO ʻoe he holoholona lele nā ʻalalā, ʻo ia ke kumu e lele ai nā ʻāpō āpau a hiki ke hele i kahi mamao loa a hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe kupaianaha e hiki i kā lākou huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia e pili ana 30 ʻano pākī i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o ʻAmelika, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha o ka ʻāpō, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā ʻanoʻano, nā limu, nā paipu, nā ʻelala, nā ilo a me nā crustacea.
Pehea ke kiʻekiʻena lele ʻana o nā pēpē?
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano pato ʻokoʻa e ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina. Lele pinepine lākou i kahi mamao e haʻalele ai i ka hoʻoilo a loaʻa wahi mehana e hoʻohua hou. No laila, hiki i kēlā me kēia laha ke lele i nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole, e like me nā makemake i koi ʻia e ka mamao e pono ai lākou e huakaʻi a me nā adaptations a ko lākou kino i ulu.
Aia kekahi ʻano pato e lele a kū i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau no ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia. ʻO ia ka ʻāpala popo (pahu hao ferruginous), kahi manu e noho ana ma ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika. I ke kauwela kau, noho ia i kekahi mau wahi o ʻAsia, ʻApelika ʻAkau a me ʻEulopa Hikina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka hoʻoilo e makemake ʻoe e ʻaʻa a puni ka muliwai Nile a me ʻAsia Hema.
Aia kekahi mau popo popo e hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma kahi kokoke i ka Himalaya a iho i nā ʻāina ʻo Tibet ke hiki mai ka manawa e hānau hou ai. No lākou, ke hiki mai ka pūnāwai pono ia e piʻi i luna o 6800 mau mika. Ma waena o nā ʻāpō, ʻaʻohe mea lele e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano!
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea i ka noiʻi i lawe ʻia e ka Center for Ecology and Conservation ma ke Kulanui o Exeter. ʻO ka noiʻi, na Nicola Parr, i hōʻike he hiki i ka Rufous Duck ke hana i kēia huakaʻi me ke kāpae ʻana i nā piko kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka hele ʻana i nā awāwa e hana ana i ka Himalayas, akā ʻo ia hana ka mea i koe no ka laha hiki ke kiʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa.
No ke aha e lele ai nā pēpē i kahi V?
Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai i kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻāpō e lele a puni ana? Inā ʻaʻole, ua ʻike nō ʻoe ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ke kīwī, a ua ʻike ʻoe ke hele mau nei lākou i ka lani i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano e simulate i ka leka V. No ke aha e hiki ai? Nui nā kumu no ka lele ʻana o nā ʻāpō i kahi V.
ʻO ka mea mua, ma kēia ʻano, nā ʻāpō e hana i ka hui mālama ikehu. Makemake? He alakaʻi ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana, he manu ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana, nāna e alakaʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a, loaʻa me ka ikaika hou aʻe ka pā ʻana a ka makani.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ko lākou alo i mua ke hoʻololi i ka ikaika me ka hopena o ke koena o ka hui i ʻili ea. Pēlā nō, loaʻa ka ʻemi liʻiliʻi o kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka V inā kū ka ʻūlū ma kekahi ʻaoʻao i nā kahe.
Me kēia ʻōnaehana, nā pēpē ʻike nui loa huli e lawe i ke kuleana o ke alakaʻi, no laila ke luhi kekahi manu, neʻe ia i ka hopena o ke kūkulu a lawe kekahi i kona wahi. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, hoʻololi wale kēia o ka "shift" i nā huakaʻi hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi nūnū e alakaʻi i ka huakaʻi neʻeneʻe, ʻoiai kekahi e alakaʻi i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home.
ʻO ke kumu ʻelua o ka ʻae ʻana i kēia hoʻokumu a ʻo V ʻo ia, i kēia ala, hiki i nā ʻāpua ke lilo e kamaʻilio ma waena o kekahi a hōʻoia ʻole i nalowale kekahi o nā hui ma ke ala.
E ʻike i nā ʻike leʻaleʻa hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻāpō: ka ʻāpō me he holoholona lā
Lele Swan?
ʻAe, lele ʻo swan. ʻO ʻoe swans manu like me ka ʻāpō, no ka ʻohana kekahi Anatidae. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia mau holoholona me nā ʻano wai i nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā laha i loaʻa ka plumage keʻokeʻo, aia kekahi e pāʻani nei i ka hulu 'eleʻele.
E like me nā ʻeke, lele nā swans a loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano neʻe, i ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi mehana ke hiki mai ka hoʻoilo. Me ke kanalua ʻole kekahi o 10 mau holoholona nani loa o ka honua.
