ʻO nā kolo nani loa o ka honua

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 10 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

ʻO nā kolo ka hui like ʻole o nā holoholona ma ka honua. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau ʻano i wehewehe ʻia a maliʻa paha e ʻike ʻia ka hapanui. Eia kekahi, nui loa lākou i ka helu. ʻO kahi laʻana, i kēlā me kēia anthill hiki i ka nui o nā ants e like me ke ʻano o nā kānaka ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo São Paulo.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou nā holoholona i aloha nui ʻia e ka heluna kanaka. ʻO kā lākou mau paws i haʻi ʻia, ko lākou exoskeleton a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ko lākou ʻokoʻa nui mai iā mākou, e hoʻonui i ka hōʻole. ʻAʻole paha kāu hihia, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e pili ana nā pepeke nani loa o ka honua eʻoliʻoli hou ʻoe iā lākou.


Hoʻokaʻina insect

Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi o nā mea kolo maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, pono e kamaʻilio iki e pili ana i ka mea e maopopo ai ka maikaʻi o lākou.

nā pepelu he holoholonainvertebrates a me nā ʻalopaka. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻohe o lākou iwi iwi o loko a ua haʻi ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae. Ma loko o nā arthropods hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i nā crustacean a me nā arachnids. No laila e makaʻala, ʻaʻole nā ​​kolo kolo, ʻoiai he mau aniani.

Eia kekahi, hexapods nā pepelu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻeono mau wāwae a hoʻokaʻawale kou kino i ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū.

Nā ʻano pepelu

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano pepeke, a ma loko o kēlā me kēia hui aia he mau kaukani a me nā kaukani ʻano. Noho lākou i nā wahi noho āpau a hāʻawi ʻia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia nā ʻano mea kolo nui loa:


  • Makana. Pākuʻi ʻia i nā ʻano nāhelehe nani loa o ka honua. He dragonflies a me nā kaikamahine.
  • ʻO Orthoptera. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻalekiko.
  • Lepidoptera. I kēia mau pūʻulu ʻike mākou i nā mea lele lele e like me nā butterflies a me nā pulelehua.
  • Diptera. ʻO nā nalo a me nā makika.
  • Nā Dictopters. ʻO Cockroaches, nā uʻi a me nā mīkini pule.
  • Hemiptera. Hoʻopili pū me nā kolo i kaulana i nā mahiʻai: cicadas, bugs a me nā aphids.
  • Coleoptera. ʻO ia ka hui o nā ʻelala me ka nui o nā lāhui. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā nalo.
  • Hymenoptera. ʻO lākou paha nā mea kolo ʻoi loa: nā nalo, nalo a me nā nunu.

ʻO nā pepelu lele ʻoki loa i ka honua

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoi aku ko mākou ʻike i kēia mau holoholona, ​​mākaukau mākou e ʻike i kekahi o nā mea kolo maikaʻi loa o ka honua e like me kā mākou nānā ʻana. No kēlā, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i loko nā kolo lele a lele ʻole.


Ke hoʻomaka nei me nā pepa lele, ʻo ke kū ʻana o nā ʻeheu ma luna o kahi holoholona kahi mea e huki mau i kā mākou nānā, me kahi pepeke. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke noʻonoʻo mākou i kahi pepeke nani, aneane mau ka manaʻo o kahi butterfly. Manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi mea hou aʻe? Haʻalele mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻelele lele nani loa o ka honua.

1. Leʻaleʻa Long Long (Sphaerophoria scripta)

ʻOiai kona inoa a me kona helehelena, ʻaʻole ia he dragonfly a ʻaʻole hoʻi he nalo. He Diptera maoli kēia nāhelehele nani. Pili ia i ka lele o ka ʻohana Sirfid.

Hoʻomohele ʻia kēia mau mea lele lele i nā wahi āpau o ka honua a he mea pollinator, e like me ka nalo meli. ʻO kona kala ma muli o kahi hana ola i kapa ʻia ʻo mimesry Bayesian. Kuhi hewa nā Predators iā lākou no nā ipo, no laila hoʻoholo lākou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e ʻai iā lākou a pale i kahi nahu.

2. Blue kaikamahine (ʻO ka helikopter Calopterix)

ʻO Odonate kekahi o nā ʻeleka kala loa nani o ka honua. ʻO kēia mau mea lele lele i mea maʻamau i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai ma waena o ʻEulopa. Kuhi ko lākou alo he kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ka wai, no ka mea, pono lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe, hou a wai piha i ka oxygen.

He kala polū metallic nā kāne a ʻo ka wahine loaʻa kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hui pū lāua ʻelua a lele like a lele a me ka outline o ko lākou mau kino i puʻuwai.

3. ʻO ka weevil polū a Schoenherr (ʻO Eupholus schoenherri)

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia beetle ma Papua New Guinea. Pili ia i ka ʻohana nāhelehele, i kapa ʻia he weevils. Kou uila uliuli a me ka aqua waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo - i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ʻano he pepeke nani, hōʻike lākou i kona ʻono maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea ʻino. No laila, ʻalo nā beetles i ka make kūpono ʻole a me nā predators i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano kamaʻilio ʻike he aposematism.

4. pulelehua Atlas (ʻĀina Atlas)

Kuhi ʻia kēia pepeke lele kekahi o moths nui loa ma ka honua, me ka 30 mau kenimika o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau tropical o ʻAsia a mahalo nui ʻia ke silika o kāna larva nui.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia kekahi o nā ʻeleka nani i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kona nui, akā ʻo kona mau kala a me kona ʻano i loaʻa ai kēia kaulana kūpono.

5. Pepele i kaha ʻia (Graphosoma lineatum)

ʻO nā Bedbugs nā holoholona maʻamau i waena o mākou, ʻoiai ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia a huikau paha mākou iā lākou me nā nalo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hapanui o lākou ma kēia papa inoa o nā puʻupuʻu nani.

ʻO ka ʻāpala kaha onionio lau nahele a hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia i nā mea kanu umbelliferous e like me fennel, dill a me hemlock. ʻO kona mau ʻulaʻula, e like me ka hihia o ka weevil polū, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kona ʻono maikaʻi ʻole.

6. Podalist (Iphiclides podalirius)

Me ka butterfly manu nūnū (papiliomīkini) é kekahi o nā butterflies nani loa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma Sepania. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i kāna lele he mea hōʻikeʻike maoli ia, no kona hōʻikeʻike a me kona nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke piʻi ma mua o ʻewalu mau kenimika i ka ʻēheu.

I kona waihoʻoluʻu, kū ka ʻūlū o kāna ʻēheu hope. Kuhi hewa nā Predators iā lākou no ko lākou mau maka, no laila kuhikuhi lākou i kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ma kahi ʻē, a pale i ka hōʻino hou. He ʻano kamaʻilio maʻamau ma waena o nā holoholona.

7. ʻO ka ruby ​​tail (Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Chrysis)

Kēia kekahi pepeke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka ʻohana Chrysididae. ʻIke ʻia nā lālā o kēia ʻohana ʻo "cuckoo wasp". Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau pepeke parasitoid lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, kau lākou i kā lākou mau hua i nā pūnana o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Ke hatch ka larva chrysidians mai kā lākou mau hua, ʻai lākou i nā larva o kā lākou mau malihini. ʻO kāna mau kala e akāka i waena o nā nāhelehe nani o ke kūlohelohe.

8. ʻO Orchid Mantis (Hymenopus coronatus)

ʻO ka pule ʻana i nā mantise e ko lākou mākaukau loa e camouflage ma ka waena e hoʻopuni iā ​​lākou. ʻO nā mantis pule orchid, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua camouflaged e ka mimicking i kekahi o kēia mau pua. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻike wale ʻia e ka poʻe ʻaihue, akā pū kekahi e hoʻopunipuni i kā lākou mea pio. Hele aku kēia mau mea iā lākou me ka manaʻo he pua ia a lilo i ʻaina awakea o kēia peʻe nani.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā pepelu ʻino loa ma Brazil e hoihoi paha iā ʻoe.

9. anuenue huluhulu (dactylotum bicolor)

ʻO kēia pepeke waihoʻoluʻu, i ʻike ʻia he ʻūhini pena i pena ʻia, e noho ana ma ʻAkau ʻAkau, a ʻo Mexico pū kekahi. He ʻāpana ia o ka ʻohana Acrididae. Kou nā kala ikaika a me nā kaha kiʻi, e like me nā hihia ma mua, kahi hiʻohiʻona o aposematism: ʻo kā lākou hana ke pale aku i nā mea ʻino.

10. Emepera Moth (ʻO Thysania agrippina)

ʻO ka moth emperor a i ʻole ka wahine kilokilo hina he moth, ʻo ia hoʻi, he butterfly nocturnal. ʻO kāna mau kaha kiʻi e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻokomo iā ia i kēia papa inoa o nā pepelu maikaʻi loa o ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana iā ia, ʻaʻole ia kona kala, akā ʻo kona nui. Hiki i kēia mau mea lele ke lele i kahi ʻēheu o 30 kenimika.

Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea kolo kala, e nānā i kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā ʻano butterfly.

ʻO nā kolo lele lele nani ʻole ma ka honua

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nani i kahi ʻenekeu ʻole ʻēheu. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai i kēia manawa, hiki nō hoʻi. Ua haʻalele mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā lele lele lele ʻole.

1. ʻalalā Catarina (ʻO Prosoplete)

Inā aia kekahi holoholona āu i manaʻo ʻole ai e loaʻa ma ka papa inoa o nā nūneka nani loa o ka honua, he kakā ia. Eia nō naʻe, noʻonoʻo mākou i nā lālani o ka genus Prosoplecta pono e noho i loko, e like me kēia mau ipukukui ʻAsia like loa me nā ladybugs, holoholona e hoʻāla i ke aloha o ka hapanui o mākou.

2. ʻO nā moʻo Vvett (ʻohana Mutillidae)

ʻO nā lūlū huluhulu nā ʻenemi uhi uhi hulu. ʻoiai kona inoa, ʻaʻole na popo, akā he ʻano peʻapeʻa ʻēheu ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana kaulana ʻo ia ka panda ant (Euspinolia militaris), ka mea i ka makaʻu o ka make. ʻOiai ʻo kona helehelena momona, he kuʻikuʻi nā wahine o kēia ʻenekia nani a nahu ʻehaʻeha loa.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO nā kolo nani loa o ka honua, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.