Anter
ʻO Down Syndrome kahi hoʻololi kūlohelohe e kū i nā kānaka no nā kumu like ʻole a he ʻano hānau pinepine ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kānaka ʻaʻole kū hoʻokahi i ka laha kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā manawa he nui hiki ke ʻike i nā holoholona me nā pathology e pili pū kekahi i nā kānaka. ʻO kekahi mau pathologies e pili ana i ke kaʻina o ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole hoʻemi ʻia ka mana ʻōnaehana pilikino i loko o nā kānaka i nā kumu like a me nā hui i nā holoholona.
Lawe kēia iā ʻoe i kēia nīnau, aia he mau holoholona me Down Syndrome? Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike inā Hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i ka Down Syndrome ʻaʻole paha, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e wehewehe i kēia kānalua.
He aha ka Down Syndrome?
I mea e ho'ākāka pono ai i kēia pilikia, he mea nui e ʻike i kēia ʻano pathology a me nā ʻano hana e hōʻike ai i nā kānaka.
Aia nā ʻike genetika kanaka i loko o nā chromosome, nā chromosome nā hale i hana ʻia e DNA a me nā protein me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻonohonoho, kahi i loko o ke kaʻina genetic a no laila hoʻoholo i ka nui o ke ʻano o ka meaola a i nā manawa he nui i nā pathologies i kēia makana.
He 23 mau paukū chromosome a ko ke kanaka a me Down Syndrome kahi maʻi pilikino i loaʻa kahi kumu kūlohelohe, mai ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia pathology loaʻa i kahi kope hou o chromosome 21, ma kahi o he pālua, ʻekolu. ʻO kēia kūlana e ala ai i Down Syndrome ʻike ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo trisomy 21.
O ia hoʻololi kūlohelohe ʻo ia ke kuleana no nā ʻano kino a mākou e nānā nei i ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e Down Syndrome a i hele pū ʻia me kekahi kekelē o ka hōʻino noʻonoʻo a me nā loli i ka ulu a me nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, me ka hoʻohui pū ʻia me Down's Syndrome me ka nui o ka makaʻu i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Nā holoholona me Down Syndrome: hiki anei?
I ka hihia o Down syndrome, he ʻano maʻi kanaka wale, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho chromosomal o nā kānaka i nā holoholona.
Eia nō naʻe, maopopo leʻa heʻike genetika kekahi ko nā holoholona me kahi kaʻina kikoʻī, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he DNA ko nā gorillas e like me ka DNA kanaka ma kahi pākēneka o 97-98%.
Ma muli o ke kauoha ʻana o nā holoholona i nā kaʻina genetic i kauoha ʻia i nā chromosome (hilinaʻi nā pālua o nā chromosome i kēlā me kēia ʻano), hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha i nā trisomies o kekahi chromosome a unuhi ʻia i loko o nā pilikia noʻonoʻo a me nā physiological, a me nā hoʻololi anatomical e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano mokuʻāina.
Hana ʻia kēia, no ka laʻana, i ka ʻiole lab i loaʻa kahi trisomy ma chromosome 16. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia nīnau, pono mākou e pili i kēia ʻōlelo: hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻeha i nā loli a me nā trisomies ma kekahi chromosome, akā ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā holoholona me Down Syndrome, ʻoiai he maʻi wale ia na ke kanaka a kumu ʻia e kahi trisomy ma ka chromosome 21.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻomau ʻana e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka honua holoholona, e nānā pū i kā mākou ʻatikala e pane ana i ka nīnau: ʻakaʻaka anei nā holoholona?
