ʻO nā holoholona he 10 e pau ana i ka make ma ka honua

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 6 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Kekemapa 2024
Anonim
The wreck of the large four-masted ship Pamir
Wikiō: The wreck of the large four-masted ship Pamir

Anter

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka make ʻana i ka make? Aia nō a nui hou aku holoholona hoʻoweliweli, a ʻoiai he kumuhana kēia i lilo i mea makemake ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka poʻe he nui i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo, no ke aha e hana ai a ʻo nā holoholona hea i kēia papa inoa ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole he mea kānalua hou ke lohe mākou i ka nūhou e pili ana i kekahi ʻano holoholona hou i komo i kēia waeʻano.

Wahi a nā ʻike kūhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano 5000 i loaʻa i kēia mokuʻāina, nā helu i ʻoi aku ka weliweli i nā makahiki he 10 i hala. I kēia manawa, makaʻala ke aupuni holoholona holoʻokoʻa, mai nā māmela a me nā amphibians i nā invertebrates.


Inā hoihoi ʻoe i kēia kumuhana, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu. Ma Animal Expert wehewehe mākou i ka hohonu a haʻi iā ʻoe he aha ia ʻo 10 mau holoholona e ʻane pau loa i ka honua.

Hiki i kahi mea ke hele wale i waho?

Ma ka wehewehe ʻana he maʻalahi ka manaʻo, a species of is in danger of extinction is a holoholona e kokoke ana e nalo a he kakaikahi paha nā mea i koe e noho nei ma ka honua. ʻAʻole ka paʻakikī maʻaneʻi ka manawa, akā nā kumu a me nā hopena hope.

ʻIke ʻia mai kahi manaʻo ʻepekema, ʻo ka luku kahi hanana kūlohelohe i kū mai ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa. ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻopili maikaʻi kekahi mau holoholona ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā kaiaolaola hou, ʻo kēia hoʻokūkū paʻa mau i ka nalo ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, ke piʻi nei ke kuleana a me ka mana o ke kanaka i kēia mau kaʻina hana. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano haneli he nui i nā kumu e like me: ka hoʻololi nui ʻana o kāna kaiaolaola, ka ʻimi holoholona nui ʻana, ke kūʻai hewa ʻole ʻana, ka luku ʻana i ka nohona, ka hoʻomehana honua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Hana ʻia a mālama ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e Man.


Hiki i nā hopena o ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona ke hohonu loa, i nā manawa he nui, nā hōʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke olakino o ka honua a me ke kanaka. I ke kūlohelohe pili a pili pū nā mea āpau. ke pau ka laha i kahi laha, ua loli loa kahi kaiaolaola. No laila, lilo paha mākou i nā meaolaola, ke kumu nui no ke ola o ke ola ma ka Honua.

Tiger

kēia pōpoki ʻoi loa aneane make a, no kēlā kumu, hoʻomaka mākou i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona luhi i ka honua me ia. ʻAʻole ʻehā mau ʻano o ka tiger, aia wale nō ʻelima mau ʻāpana ʻāpana aia ma ka panalāʻau Asia. Aia ma lalo o 3000 mau kope i koe i kēia manawa. ʻO ka tiger kekahi o nā holoholona ʻaneʻane make loa i ka honua, e ʻimi ʻia no kona ʻili waiwai nui, nā maka, nā iwi a me nā ʻoihana. Ma ka mākeke kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, hiki i nā ʻili āpau o kēia mea hanohano ke lilo i 50,000 kālā. ʻO ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka lilo o ka noho nā kumu nui o ko lākou nalo ʻana.


Honu manu

Cataloged as ʻo ka mea nui loa a ikaika hoʻi o ka honua, ka honu leatherback (ʻo ia ka honu lute), hiki ke ʻauʻau i nā wahi āpau o ka honua, mai nā tropics a i ka subpolar. Hana ʻia kēia ala ākea i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pūnana a laila e hoʻolako i nā meaʻai na kā lākou ʻōpio. Mai nā 1980 a hiki i kēia manawa ua emi ka heluna kanaka mai 150,000 a i 20,000 mau laʻana.

Nā honu huikau pinepine i ka ea e lana ana i ke kai me ka meaʻai, ke kumu o kona make ʻana. Lilo pū lākou i ko lākou wahi noho ma muli o ka ulu mau ʻana o nā hōkele nui ma ka ʻaoʻao kai, kahi a lākou e pūnana ai. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano makaʻala loa o ka honua.

ʻO ka salamander pilikua Kina

I Kina, ua lilo kēia amphibian i mea makemake nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai a hiki i kahi kokoke i koe ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona. Ma Andrias Davidianus (ʻepekema inoa) hiki ke ana i 2 mika, i hana ia kūhelu ʻo ka amphibian nui loa ma ka honua. Hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia ia e nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka haumia i nā kahawai ulu o ke komohana hema a me ka hema o Kina, kahi e noho nei lākou.

He loulou nui nā Amphibians i nā wahi kai, ʻoiai he poʻe ʻaihue lākou i nā nui o nā kolo.

Sumatran Elephant

keia holoholona hanohano aia ma ke kae o ka luku, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui ʻaneʻane make loa i ke aupuni holoholona holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka nāhelehele a me ka hopu holoholona ʻole ʻia, malia paha i loko o iwakālua mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole e noho hou kēia ʻano. Wahi a ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) "ʻoiai ua pale ʻia ka ʻelepani Sumatran ma lalo o ke kānāwai Indonesia, 85% o kona wahi noho ma waho o nā wahi i pale ʻia".

He ʻōnaehana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi nā ʻelepani, like loa me ko ke kanaka, he mau holoholona me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo. helu ʻia i kēia manawa ma lalo o 2000 ʻO nā ʻelepani Sumatran a ke hoʻomau nei ka emi ʻana o kēia helu.

Vaquita

ʻO ka vaquita kahi cetacean e noho ana ma ke kahawai ʻo Kaleponi, i ʻike ʻia ma 1958 wale nō a mai ia manawa aia ma lalo o 100 mau mea i koe. A ʻo ka ʻano laha nui loa i loko o nā ʻano 129 o nā mea hānai kai. Ma muli o ka nalowale koke ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana mālama, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana lawehala ʻole ʻana o ka lawaiʻa huki ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka holomua maoli o kēia mau kulekele hou. He enigmatic a hilahila loa kēia holoholona ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hele i ka ʻilikai, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka lawe pio no kēia ʻano hana nui (ʻupena nunui kahi i hei ai lākou a hui pū ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe).

Saola

He "Bambi" (bovine) ʻo Saola me nā kiko kikoʻī ma kona alo a me nā pepeiaohao lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia ʻo "unicorn Asia" no ka mea he kākaʻikahi loa ia a aneane ʻole ʻike ʻia, noho ia i nā wahi kaʻawale ma waena o Vietnam a me Laos.

Ua noho maluhia kēia antelope a noho hoʻokahi a hiki i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai a ʻimi hewa ʻia. Eia kekahi, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia e ka nalowale mau ʻana o kāna wahi noho, i kumu ʻia e ka lahilahi o nā lāʻau. ʻOiai he exotic loa ia, ua komo ʻo ia i ka papa inoa i makemake nui ʻia, a no laila, ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona ʻaneʻane make i ka honua. Ua koho wale ʻia 500 kope.

Poʻomaʻo Polar

Ua pilikia kēia ʻano i nā hopena a pau o ka hoʻololi i ke aniau. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe ana ka bear polar me kāna kaiapuni. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho ka arctic a pili lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā pāpale hau polar e noho a hānai. E like me ka 2008, ʻo nā bea nā ʻano vertebrate mua i helu ʻia ma ka Endangered Species Act o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

He holoholona nani a pīhoihoi ka bear polar. Aia ma waena o ko lākou mau ʻano ko lākou mākaukau ma ke ʻano he poʻe ʻimi holoholona maoli a me nā ʻauʻau kai i hiki ke holo kū ʻole a ʻoi aku i ka pule. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi he ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou i nā kāmera infrared, ʻo ka ihu wale nō, nā maka a me ka hanu e ʻike ʻia i ke kāmela.

Pohola Kākau ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau

ka lā kohola ʻo ka hapa nui o ka make ma ka honua. ʻ claimlelo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema a me nā hui holoholona he aia ma lalo o 250 mau koholā e holo ana ma kahakai ʻAkelanika. ʻOiai ke ʻano kūpaka ʻia he ʻano lūlū palekana, hoʻomau ʻia kona heluna kanaka i lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli mai ka lawaiʻa kalepa. Ua make wale nā ​​koholā ma hope o ka nakinaki ʻia i nā ʻupena a me nā kaula no nā wā lōʻihi.

Hiki i kēia mau pilikua kai ke ana a 5 mau mika a kaupaona a 40 mau tona. ʻIke ʻia ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻoweliweli maoli i ka 19 kenekulia me ka hopu hala ʻole, e hoʻemi ana i kona heluna kanaka e 90%.

Mele mōʻī

ʻO ka butterfly mōʻī kekahi hihia o ka nani a me ka hoʻokalakupua e lele i ka lewa. Kūleʻa lākou i waena o nā butterflies āpau no ka mea ʻo lākou wale nō ka mea e hoʻokō nei i ka "migration monarch" kaulana. ʻIke ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he neʻe ākea loa i ke aupuni holoholona holoʻokoʻa. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, lele pū nā hanauna ʻehā o ka mōʻī mōʻī ma mua o 4800 kilomita, mai Nova Scotia a i ka ulu lāʻau o Mekiko kahi lākou e hoʻoilo ai. E hele huakaʻi ma luna o laila.

no nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala ua emi iho ka nui o ka mōʻī e 90%. ʻO ka wahie, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he meaʻai a me kahi pūnana, e luku ʻia ana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea mahiʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā pesticides kemika.

Aeto Aliʻi

ʻOiai aia kekahi mau ʻano aeto, ʻo ka ʻaeto gula ka mea i hiki i ka noʻonoʻo ke nīnau ʻia: inā he manu ia, ʻo wai ia makemake? Kaulana nui ia, ʻo ia kekahi o kā mākou noʻonoʻo like.

ʻO kona home ʻaneʻane ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻike ākea ia e lele ana i nā ea o Iapana, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Pelekane Nui. Minamina ma ʻEulopa, no ka hōʻemi o kona heluna kanaka, paʻakikī loa e nānā i kēia holoholona.Ua ʻike ka ʻaeto gula i kona wahi maoli i luku ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻomohala mau a me ka ululāʻau mau ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi ma ka papa inoa o 10 mau holoholona i ka makaʻu nui loa o ka make ma ka honua.