Anter
- kahi e noho ai nā rhino
- Nā ʻano Rhinoceros
- Rhinoceros ʻ Indiannia
- Rhino keʻokeʻo
- rhinoceros ʻeleʻele
- ʻO Rhinoceros Sumatra
- Rhino o Iava
- No ke aha ʻo Rhinoceros i ka weliweli o ka luku
- No ke aha ʻo Rhinoceros Java i kahi weliweli o ka luku
- Aia paha ka rhino keʻokeʻo i ka make o ka make?
- Ehia mau rhino ma ka honua
ʻo ka rhino ka kolu o ka māmala nui o ka honua, ma hope o ka hippopotamus a me ka ʻelepani. He holoholona herbivorous ia e noho nei i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻApelika a me ka ʻāina ʻAsia. Me kahi ʻano mehameha, makemake ʻo ia e hele i waho e ʻimi i kāna meaʻai i ka pō e pale aku iā ia iho mai ka wela nui o ka lā. I kēia manawa, aia he ʻelima mau ʻano rhino i waena o nā holoholona e ʻane pau ʻole.
Inā hoihoi ʻoe e ʻike inā pelapela ʻo rhino a me nā kumu e alakaʻi ai iā ia, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal!
kahi e noho ai nā rhino
ʻO ka rhinoceros kekahi o nā māmela terestrial nui loa o ka honua. Aia he ʻelima mau ʻano i māhele ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole, no laila ke ʻike nui nei iā lākou he mea nui ia e ʻike kahi e noho ai nā rhino.
Noho ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ʻApelika, ʻoiai ka Sumatra, ka mea o Inia a ʻo ka mea o ʻO Java Aia ma ka moku ʻĀkia. No ko lākou wahi noho, makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi i loaʻa nā wahi hānai kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā wahi ākea. I kēlā me kēia hihia, koi lākou i nā wahi me ka wai nui a waiwai i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
Kū i waho nā ʻano ʻelima no a ʻāpana ʻāina, kahi kūlana i hoʻonui ʻia e nā hoʻoweliweli a lākou e kū pono ai, no ka mea ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou mai ko lākou wahi maoli. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻonui aʻe ko lākou huhū ke manaʻo lākou ua paʻa lākou i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
Ma waho aʻe o nā wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia, aia nā rhino e noho nei i nā zoo, nā safaris a me nā wahi pale i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana o nā laha. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau holoholona ua hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kānaka e noho pio ana i kēia lā.
Nā ʻano Rhinoceros
ʻO ʻoe ʻelima ʻano rhino aia ko lākou mau ʻano ponoʻī, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻopili nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo lākou i waena o nā laha e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka hana a ke kanaka. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻohe o nā mea ʻona kūlohelohe ke hiki aku i ka wā makua.
ʻO kēia nā ʻano rhino e ola nei:
Rhinoceros ʻ Indiannia
ʻO ka Rhinoceros India (Rhinoceros unicornis) ʻO ia ka mea nui loa o nā ʻano o kēia mammal e kū nei. Loaʻa ia ma ʻAsia, kahi e noho ai ma India, Nepal, Pakistan a me Bangladesh.
Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ana i ʻehā mau mika i ka loa a kaupaona ma mua o ʻelua tone. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kanu a he ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa ia. ʻOiai nā mea hoʻoweliweli he nui, maopopo nō kēia ʻano rhinoceros manaʻo ʻole iā ia iho i ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Rhino keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka rhinoceros keʻokeʻo (keratotherium simum) loaʻa ia ma ka ʻākau o Kongo a me ka hema o ʻApelika Hema. ʻelua mau pepeiao keratin ulu kēlā i kēlā me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe kēia pepeiaohao kekahi o nā kumu nui e hoʻoweliweli i kona ola ʻana, no ka mea, he ʻāpana ia o ka poʻe lawaiʻa.
E like me nā ʻano ma mua, nā rhinoceros keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole i ka makaʻu o ka make, e like me ka IUCN, manaʻo ʻia he aneane hoʻoweliweli.
rhinoceros ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka Rhinoceros ʻEleʻele (ʻO Diceros bicorni) no ʻApelika a ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pepeiaohao ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi ma mua o kekahi. He aha hou aʻe, he ʻano lou ko kou lehelehe luna, ka mea e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hānai i nā mea kanu e kupu ana.
Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano rhinoceros a i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 1800 kilo. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano o mua, aia ka rhino ʻeleʻele i kahi makaʻu o ka make ma muli o ka ʻimi kīnā ʻole, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho a me ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi. I kēia manawa, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka IUCN Red List, ke mālama ʻia nei nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā hana mālama no nā laha.
ʻO Rhinoceros Sumatra
ʻO Rhinoceros Sumatra (ʻO Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi rhino, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana he 700 wale nō a ana ma lalo o ʻekolu mika ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa ia ma Indonesia, Sumatra, Borneo a me ka peninsula o Malaysia.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o kēia ʻano he hiki i nā kāne ke lilo i mea hakakā ke makemake ʻole ka wahine e male, a i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke manaʻo i kona make. Minamina, ua hoʻohui kēia mea i ka luku ʻia o ko lākou wahi noho a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, loaʻa ka rhinoceros Sumatera ma pilikia weliweli loa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka IUCN, aia wale nō 200 kope i ka honua.
Rhino o Iava
ʻO ka Rhinocerant Java (Rhinoceros sonoicus) loaʻa i Indonesia a me Kina, kahi e makemake ai e noho i nā wahi momona. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ma muli o ka hāʻawi o kou ʻili ka manaʻo he pale kaua kona. He mau ʻano mehameha kona, koe wale nō i nā kau moʻa, a ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ia ke ana i ʻekolu mau mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona a i 2500 kilo.
Aia nō kēia ʻano i kahi makaʻu i ka make ʻana ka mea nāwaliwali loa o nā mea āpau. inā ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho Ehia mau rhino ma ka honua o kēia laha, ʻo ka pane ua koho ʻia ia wale nō aia ma waena o 46 a me 66 mau kope kāna. Nā kumu i alakaʻi ai i ka Rhinoceros Java i kahi kokoke i ka make? ʻO ka hana nui a kanaka. I kēia manawa, ke hana ʻia nei ka hana no ka hoʻōla a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hoʻolālā no ka laha.
No ke aha ʻo Rhinoceros i ka weliweli o ka luku
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻano rhino i loaʻa i nā predators kūlohelohe. Ma muli o kēia, nā mea e hoʻoweliweli nei iā lākou mai ka hana kanaka, inā paha e pili ana i ka laha ponoʻī a i ʻole ka nohona kahi e ulu ai kona ola.
Aia i waena o nā hoʻoweliweli ākea mai nā rhino:
- Ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kona wahi noho ma muli o ka hana kanaka. Loaʻa kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā wahi kaona me nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia, e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui, nā kikowaena e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe maʻamau, a pēlā aku.
- nā hakakā kūloko. ʻO nā wahi he nui o ʻApelika, e like me nā mea i noho ʻia e nā rhinoceros India a me nā rhinoceros ʻeleʻele, he mau panalāʻau kahi e hakakā ai nā pūʻali koa a no laila ua luku ʻia i ka honua. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā pepeiaohao o ka rhinoceros me he mea kaua lā, a ʻo ka hopena o ka hana ʻino, loaʻa ʻole ka wai a me nā kumu meaʻai.
- KA ʻaihue ʻana koe ka makaʻu nui loa i ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā rhinoceros. I nā kauhale ʻilihuna, he mea nui ka trafficking o ka rhinoceros sung, no ka mea hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā ʻāpana a hana i nā lāʻau.
I kēia lā, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau hana me ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha. I ka United Nations aia kahi kōmike i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻelele mai nā ʻāina like ʻole i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka pale o nā rhinoceros. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā kānāwai e hoʻopaʻi loa i ka poʻe i ʻimi ʻiʻo ʻia.
No ke aha ʻo Rhinoceros Java i kahi weliweli o ka luku
I ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rhinoceros Javan ma pilikia weliweli, e like me kā mākou i hōʻike ai, akā he aha kāu mea hoʻoweliweli nui? Hōʻike mākou ma lalo:
- Hunt e kiʻi i kou mau pepeiaohao.
- Ma muli o ka heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi e noho nei, lilo kekahi maʻi i mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ke ola ʻana o nā laha.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole pololei kāu ʻikepili, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe kāne kāne i nā lehulehu i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.
Hiki i nā hoʻoweliweli o kēia ʻano ke hoʻokuke i nā rhinoceros Java e luku ʻia i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.
Aia paha ka rhino keʻokeʻo i ka make o ka make?
ʻO ka rhinoceros keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia a manaʻo ʻia hoʻi ʻane hoʻoweliweli, no laila he nui nā hana i hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.
Ma waena o nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui:
- Holo ʻai ʻole no ke kālepa pepeiaohao, i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻonui ana ma Kenya a me Zimbabwe.
- ʻO ʻoe nā hakakā kūloko hoʻoulu kaua me nā pū, kahi e hāpai ai i nā kānalua ua pau ia ma Kongo.
Hiki i kēia mau mea weliweli ke hōʻike i ka luku ʻia o nā laha i kahi manawa pōkole.
Ehia mau rhino ma ka honua
Wahi a ka International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), ka ʻāpana ʻino palupalu a aia he heluna kanaka o 3000 i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻo ka lāhui ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i kahi makaʻu nui a me kahi heluna kanaka o 5000 kope.
A laila ka Rhino o Iava aia kekahi i ka weliweli weliweli a kuhi ʻia e ola ana ma waena o 46 a me 66 mau lālā, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa. i kēia manawa ka Rhino keʻokeʻo, he ʻano laha i hoʻolaha ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka hoʻoweliweli, ua manaʻo ʻia aia kekahi heluna kanaka o 20,000 kope.
ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka Sumatran rhino ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau i ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka hōʻike kāne hope loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Titan, i make i Malaysia i ka waenakonu o ka makahiki 2018. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i hānai ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka rhinoceros?, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Manu ʻaneʻa.