Anter
- Pehea ka iwi o ka ʻiole
- ehia nā iwi o ka ʻiole
- No ke aha e maʻalahi ai kaʻiole
- ʻO nā mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka iwi iwi ʻiole
E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, he ʻiole ʻūlū liʻiliʻi hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa manuahi ma nā wahi kūlohelohe he nui a i ʻole he mau holoholona holoholona i nā home ʻohana he nui. ʻOiai ke hōʻole ʻia e hiki iā lākou ke hana inā hui mākou i kekahi o kēia mau mammal liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ʻiole, pono e hoʻokalakupua i kāna ʻike kūʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nāʻiole.
ʻO kēia ka hihia o kāu ʻōnaehana iwi, ʻo ka hapanui o mākou i haʻohaʻo i hoʻokahi manawa pehea e hiki ai i nāʻiole ke hala i kēlā me kēia wahi a hiki ke neʻe me ka wikiwiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke mahalo ʻia i ko lākou hiki ke kaomi i loko o kekahi mau wahi a mākou e manaʻo nei he hiki ʻole no ko lākou nui.
A no kēia kumu a no nā kānalua a ka poʻe he nui e pili ana i kēia kumuhana, i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e wehewehe mākou i kēia nīnau. ʻ he iwi o ka iole? E ʻike iā ia!
Pehea ka iwi o ka ʻiole
ʻae he iwi ka iole. A ʻo ka iwi iwi o nā ʻiole he like loa me ka mammal ʻē aʻe a ʻoi loa hoʻi me kekahi meheu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he iwi poʻo elongated, kahi kolamu vertebral lōʻihi i hana ʻia e ka nui o vertebrae, ʻehā mau wāwae no ka hele wāwae a i ʻole nā lālā i hana ʻia. o humerus., ulna a me radius, a me femur, tibia a me fibula, kahi moʻo o nā phalanges a me nā mea iwi ʻē aʻe e like me nā iwi ʻaoʻao a pelvis. ʻo kēia nā nā hana nui hana ʻia e kekahi o nā iwi aia i loko o nāʻiole:
- Iwi poʻo poʻo: i waena o kāna mau hana, ka pale o ke ʻano nui, ka lolo, kū i waho. I ka manawa like, kākoʻo ia i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā maka.
- Spine: ʻae i ka articulation o ke kino a pale i ka iwi kuamoʻo, ka hapanui. No kēia kumu, ka mea nui o ka iwi kuamoo e pale aku ai i nā hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo.
- iwi ʻaoʻao: hana i ka iwi iwi ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona, hale hoʻomalu a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea pono e like me ka puʻuwai a me nā ake māmā.
- Pelvis: Pale i nā kino pelvic ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo mechanical. Hoʻohui ʻia, haʻi ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kumu me nā lālā hope.
- iwi lālā: me ka musculature, ʻae i ka holoholona e neʻe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope, e ʻae ana i ka paipai maikaʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ke nānā nui lākou i ke kino, he mea nui ʻaʻole e huikau kahi ʻiole me ka ʻiole. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, ua haʻalele mākou iā ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kaʻiole a me kaʻiole.
ehia nā iwi o ka ʻiole
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo nāʻiole, e like me ke koena o nā rodents, he vertebrae. Pane kēia i kā mākou nīnau e pili ana inā he vertebrate nāʻiole. ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā pepeke a i ʻole annelids, he holoholona nā vertebrates, a he ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kolamu vertebral, he iwi poʻo, lolo a ʻo nā lālā hoʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻae pū kēia iā lākou e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana paʻakikī me nā ʻōnaehana manaʻo nui i hoʻomohala ʻia.
Ke helu nei i nā ʻiole he 7 serv serv vertebrae, 13 thoracic vertebrae, 4-6 lumbar vertebrae, he loli helu o ka caudal vertebrae, 13 mau pā o nā iwi ʻaoʻao a me ka lehulehu o nā iwi iwi e hana ana i ka iwi poʻo, scapula, metacarpal, metatarsal, nā phalanges, etc., hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka ʻiole ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau iwi liʻiliʻi ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia mau holoholona makamae no ka mea e noʻonoʻo ana ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i ka ʻiole iole ma ke ʻano he ʻatikala holoholona. I kēia manawa, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hamsters, e nānā i kēia wikiō e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi hamster.
No ke aha e maʻalahi ai kaʻiole
Kahaha pinepine mākou i ka hiki i nāʻiole ke hele i nā āpau o kekahi mau kenimika. ʻOiai he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻaʻole ka nui o lākou e waiho i kahi pilikia nui e hele ma waena o nā wahi ākea, ʻo ka wehewehe no kēia loli nui. i ke āpau e kū nei ma waena o kēlā me kēia vertebrae liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka mea o ka iwi kuamoʻo o kaʻiole. I kēia ala, hiki iā lākou ke kūlou me ka maʻalahi, e ʻike ʻia he iwi iwi kā lākou.
Ma ka nānā ʻana i kou poʻo, ka hanana nui o ka holoholona, hiki ke hele ma waena o kekahi mau wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pilikia ke koena o ke kino. Akā pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke haʻi inā komo kou poʻo i kēia mau puka liʻiliʻi? Mahalo iā ʻike ʻike o kēia mau koʻekoʻe liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou Nā mea loaʻa, i waena o lākou ka hoʻopā ʻana ma o kā lākou ʻumiʻumi a i ʻole nā lima liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻike i nā mamao a me nā nui o ko lākou wahi. I kēia ala, loaʻa i ka lolo ka ʻike mai ke kaiapuni, e ʻae iā ia e ʻike inā hiki iā ia ke hele ma waena o kekahi mau wahi a mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai.
ʻO nā mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka iwi iwi ʻiole
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe he iwi ko ka ʻiole a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana iwi o kēia mau koʻokoʻo, me ka ʻike pū i ke kumu o ko lākou loli nui, hoihoi pū kekahi ʻikepili ʻē aʻe i nā iwi iole. Ma waena o lākou, hiki iā mākou ke kahakaha i kēia mau kiwi liʻiliʻi:
- Ekahi ʻōnaehana iwi ikaika loa, ʻoiai ka elasticity e loaʻa iā lākou.
- alo o ʻelima cranial crests ʻae ʻia ka hui ʻana o nā iwi like ʻole.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia ka huelo e kahi o 20 vertebrae, i kapa ʻia vertebrae coccygeal.
- Loaʻa i nā ʻiole wahine ʻōpio nā liga e hoʻopili i nā iwi pubic. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, ʻokoʻa kēia mau iwi.
- He ololi iki ka umauma, ka mea e ʻae ai iā ia e komo i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka iwi i ka ikaika nui.
- ka iwi iwi o nā meheu āpau (ʻiole, hamster, ʻiole, a me nā mea like) i like loa me kekahi, e hāʻawi ana i kēia mau māmela i ka wikiwiki i ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi like ʻole.
Ma waho o kēia mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nāʻiole, inā ʻoe hoihoi i ka ʻike pehea e makaʻu ai i kēia mau koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ka makaʻu i nāʻiole.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me He iwi paha ka ʻiole?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.