Anter
- Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā curiosities o nā rhino
- Nā ʻano Rhinoceros
- ʻO karnivora a i ʻole nā mea ulu lāʻau paha?
- Ehia ka ʻai a ka rhinoceros i ka lā?
- ʻŌnaehana Digestive o nā rhino
- He aha ka ʻai a nā rhinoceros keʻokeʻo?
- He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā Rhinoceros ʻEleʻele?
- He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā rhinoceros India?
- He aha ka ʻai a nā Javan rhinoceros?
- He aha ka ʻai a nā rhinoceros Sumatera?
Pili ʻo Rhinoceros i ke kauoha Perissodactyla, Ceratomorphs suborder (kahi a lākou e kaʻana like ai me nā tapirs) a me ka ʻohana Rhinocerotidae. Hana kēia mau holoholona i ka pūʻulu o nā mammal ʻāina nui, a me nā ʻelepani a me nā hippos, me kaupaona a i 3 tone. I loko nō o ko lākou kaupaona, ka nui a me nā ʻano hana kolohe, hāʻule nā rhino āpau ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā ʻano holoholona. ʻO kahi kikoʻī, ʻekolu o nā ʻano ʻelima o nā rhinoceros e kū nei i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma muli o kā lākou hopu holoholona nui.
Inā ʻoe hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona a makemake e ʻike hou e pili ana i kā lākou papaʻai, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, kahi e wehewehe ai mākou ʻ ʻai ka rhinoceros.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā curiosities o nā rhino
Ma mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā rhinoceros, ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pepeiaohao a me nā pepeiaohao? Hoʻokumu wale ʻia nā pepeiaohao o nā iwi paʻa a uhi ʻia e kahi ʻili o ka ʻili me nā kīʻaha koko he nui i ka iwi alo o ka iwi poʻo. Ke oʻo a makua, kū kēia mau moku i ka loaʻa ʻole o ke koko a make kēia ʻili. I kēia ala, hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka pepeiaohao i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma waena o nā holoholona pepeiaohao, hōʻike mākou i ka reindeer, ka moose, nā dia a me ka caribou.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pepeiaohao kahi wānana o ka iwi i hoʻopuni ʻia e a papa keratin ʻoi aku kēlā ma mua o ka wānana iwi. Aia ma waena o nā holoholona me nā pepeiaohao nā antelope, bovines, giraffes a me nā rhino, nona nā pepeiaohao i hana ʻia e keratin aia i ka laina o ka ihu.
ʻO ka pepeiaohao rhino kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kumu mai kona inoa mai ke kū ʻana o kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "rhinoceros" ihu pepeiaohao, i hele mai kahi hui o nā huaʻōlelo Helene.
I nā holoholona ungulate, ʻo ka pepeiaohao kahi hoʻonui o ka iwi poʻo i hana ʻia e kahi iwi nui a uhi ʻia e keratin. ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia me nā rhino, e like me kā lākou hemahema ka iwi o ka pepeiaohao, he ʻano fibrous i haku ʻia o nā huna make a i ʻole inert piha piha me ka keratin. Aia i loko o ka pepeiaohao nā paʻakai kalipuna a me nā melanin i loko o kona kumu; hāʻawi nā pale ʻelua i ka pale, ʻo ka mea mua i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka a ʻo ka lua i nā kukuna o ka lā.
Ma muli o ke kūʻana o nā pūnaewele epidermal kūikawā ma ke kumu, hiki i ka pepeiaohao rhino ke hoʻoulu hou ma o nā ulu manawa ʻana. Pili kēia ulu i nā kumu e like me ka makahiki a me ke kāne. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka hihia o nā rhino ʻApelika, ulu ka hanana ma waena o 5 a me 6 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, he nui a kaumaha nā holoholona rhino. Maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā laha āpau i ke tona a hiki i ke kua ʻana i nā kumulāʻau no ko lākou ikaika nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia hoʻi i ka nui o ke kino, liʻiliʻi ka lolo, aia nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo, a mānoanoa ka ʻili. No nā manaʻo, ʻo ka honi a me ka lohe ka mea hoʻomohala loa; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻilihune, maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻike. ʻO ka maʻa mau he teritori a me kahi mehameha.
Nā ʻano Rhinoceros
I kēia manawa, aia nō ʻelima mau ʻano rhino, penei:
- Rhino keʻokeʻo (keratotherium simun).
- Rhinoceros ʻEleʻele (ʻO Diceros bicorni).
- ʻO Rhinoceros India (Rhinoceros unicornis).
- ʻO Rhino o Java (Rhinoceros sonoicus).
- Sumatran rhinoceros (ʻO Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).
I kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe mākou i ka mea e hānai ʻia ai kēlā me kēia ʻano rhino.
ʻO karnivora a i ʻole nā mea ulu lāʻau paha?
rhino he holoholona hihiu ka mea, e mālama i ko lākou mau kino nui, pono e hoʻopau i ka nui o nā mea kanu, i hiki ke palupalu a me nā mea momona o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka lahilahi e ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai i ka fiber e hana ai i kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive.
Pau kēlā me kēia ʻano rhino i nā ʻano mea kanu a i ʻole mau ʻāpana o lākou i loaʻa i kā lākou kaiaolaola kūlohelohe.
Ehia ka ʻai a ka rhinoceros i ka lā?
Aia ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano, akā he rhinoceros Sumatera, no ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻai a 50 kg o ka meaʻai i ka lā. ʻO ka rhino ʻeleʻele, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻopau ma kahi o 23 kg o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, ke komo pū mai kahi rhino ma kahi o 50 a 100 liters o nā wai i ka lā. No laila, i nā manawa o ka maloʻo nui, hiki iā lākou ke ola a ʻelima mau lā ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā wai i ko lākou kino.
ʻŌnaehana Digestive o nā rhino
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui holoholona kā lākou mau mea hoʻopili e hoʻopau ai, hana a loaʻa ai nā meaʻai mai nā meaʻai e noho nei i loko o kā lākou wahi maoli. I ka hihia o nā rhino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻololi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua nalowale kekahi mau niho i nā niho o mua a paʻakikī ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi iā lākou no ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu, hoʻohana i nā lehelehe e ʻai, ka mea ma muli o ka laha hiki ke prehensile a nui paha, e hānai. Eia naʻe, ʻo lākou hoʻohana i nā niho premolar a me nā molar, ʻoiai he mau loea kūikawā lākou me kahi ākea ākea e wili ai i ka meaʻai.
He mea maʻalahi ka ʻōnaehana digestive o nā rhino., e like me nā perissodactyls āpau, no laila ʻaʻohe keʻena o ka ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i ka fermentation post-gastric i lawe ʻia e nā microorganism i loko o ka ʻōpū nui a me ke cecum, hiki iā lākou ke ʻānai i ka nui o ka cellulose a lākou e ʻai ai. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana assimilation, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā protein i hana ʻia e ka metabolism o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia e kēia mau holoholona. No laila, ka ʻai o ka nui o nā meaʻai he mea nui loa ia.
He aha ka ʻai a nā rhinoceros keʻokeʻo?
Aia ka rhinoceros keʻokeʻo ma ke kaʻe o ka make ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala. I kēia lā, mahalo i nā papahana mālama, ua lilo nā ʻano rhino nui loa o ka honua. Eia naʻe, aia ia i ka mahele hoʻoweliweli kokoke.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia holoholona ma nā wahi he nui o ʻApelika, ka hapanui o nā wahi i pale ʻia, ʻelua mau pepeiaohao a hina maoli a ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo. He lehelehe mānoanoa kona e hoʻohana ai e huki i nā mea kanu āna e ʻai ai, a me kahi waha pālahalaha a ākea hoʻi e maʻalahi ai i ka ʻai ʻana.
Noho nui ia i nā wahi savannah maloʻo, no laila hoʻokumu ʻia kāna papaʻai i:
- Nā mea kanu a mea kanu lāʻau ʻole paha.
- Helu.
- Nā mea kanu lāʻau liʻiliʻi (e like me ka loaʻa).
- Mole.
ʻO ka rhinoceros keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā holoholona i makemake nui ʻia ma ʻApelika. Inā makemake ʻoe e hālāwai me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona mai ʻApelika.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā Rhinoceros ʻEleʻele?
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka Rhinoceros Black i kēia inoa maʻamau e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kona ʻohana ʻApelika, ka Rhinoceros Keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai lāua ʻelua. Waihona hina a ʻelua o lākou pepeiaohao, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui i ko lākou nui a me ko lākou waha.
Aia ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka mahele hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi ka make ʻana, me ka heluna lehulehu i hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia e ka ʻaihue a me ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona.
ʻO kāna mahele kumu i nā wahi maloʻo a me ka hapa o ʻApelika, a ua pau paha i ka make ma ʻApelika Waena, Angola, Chad, Lepupalika Kemokalaka ʻo Kongo, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan a me Uganda.
Loaʻa ka waha o ka rhino ʻeleʻele kinona kiko, ka mea e maʻalahi ai i kāu papaʻai e hoʻokumu ʻia ma:
- Laulā.
- Nā lau a me nā lālā haʻahaʻa o nā kumu lāʻau.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā rhinoceros India?
He kala ko ka rhinoceros India palaunu ʻāhinahina a, o nā ʻano like ʻole, me he mea lā e uhi ʻia e nā pale o nā mea kaua. ʻAʻole like me nā rhino ʻApelika, hoʻokahi o lākou pepeiaohao.
Ua hoʻokau ʻia kēia rhinoceros e hōʻemi i kona mau wahi noho maoli ma muli o ke kaomi o ke kanaka. Ma mua, ua māhele ʻia ma Pakistan a me Kina, a i kēia lā ua kapu kona ʻāpana i mauʻu mauʻu a me nā ululāʻau ma Nepal, Assam a me India, a ma nā puʻu haʻahaʻa e kokoke ana i ka Himalayas. ʻO kāu kūlana kūlana o kēia manawa pā wale, e like me ka Red List of Endangered Species.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka papaʻai o nā rhinoceros India i:
- ʻO nā mea kanu.
- Helu.
- Nā lālā lāʻau.
- Nā mea kanu Riparian.
- Nā huaʻai.
- Na mahiko.
He aha ka ʻai a nā Javan rhinoceros?
Loaʻa iā Rhinoceros kāne kāne he pepeiaohao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā wahine a hōʻike iki paha i kahi ʻano knot. He ʻano ia e pili pū ana i ka make, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka helu heluna kanaka haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe haʻawina hohonu e pili ana i kēia ʻano. Noho kekahi mau kānaka e noho nei i kahi wahi pale i ka Mokupuni ʻo Java, Indonesia.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka Javan rhinoceros no nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa, nā wahi kahawai, a me nā wahi mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona lehelehe luna he prehensile i ke ʻano a, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia kekahi o nā rhino nui loa, hiki iā ia keʻoki i kekahi mau lāʻau e ʻai i kāna mau ʻōpio. Hoʻohui ʻia, hānai ʻia ia a ka laulā o nā lau nahele, pili kanalua ʻole i nā ʻano o nā wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻAi ʻia ka Javan Rhinoceros nā lau, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā huaʻai hou. Pono lākou e ʻai i ka paʻakai e loaʻa ai kekahi mau mea momona, akā no ka nele o nā mālama o kēia hui ma ka mokupuni, inu lākou i ka wai kai.
He aha ka ʻai a nā rhinoceros Sumatera?
Me ka heluna liʻiliʻi loa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻoweliweli weliweli. ʻO ka rhinoceros Sumatra ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea āpau, ʻelua o kona mau pepeiaohao a nona ka lauoho o ke kino.
He ʻano primitive loa kēia ʻano i hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa iā ia mai nā rhino ʻē aʻe. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻaʻole ʻano like ʻole o ko lākou mau mua.
Aia ka heluna kānaka haʻahaʻa i kēia manawa i ka nā wahi mauna o Sondalândia (Malaka, Sumatra a me Borneo), no laila kau ʻia kāu papaʻai ma:
- Helu.
- Nā lālā.
- Pākuʻi lāʻau.
- Nā hua.
- Nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka rhinoceros Sumatera kekahi lick pōhaku paʻakai e kiʻi i kahi mau meaola kūpono.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, mālama nā rhino āpau e inu i ka nui o ka wai i hiki, akā naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i waho no nā lā he nui me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana i nā wā o ka lahilahi.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā rhino, lākou ʻAʻohe o nā mea ʻaihue kūlohelohe e like me nā mākua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia kā lākou ana mai ka lima kanaka, ka mea i hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kēia mau ʻano no nā kenekulia no ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i nā pono o kā lākou pepeiaohao a i ʻole ke koko i ka poʻe.
ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻāpana o kahi holoholona ke hāʻawi i kahi pōmaikaʻi i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka luku nui ʻana no ia kumu. Ua hiki i ka ʻepekema ke hele i mua mau, kahi e ʻae ai i ka syntheshes o ka nui o nā pūhui i kū i ke kūlohelohe.
A i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea a ka rhinoceros e ʻai ai, e nānā pono i kēia wikiō e pili ana i nā holoholona weliweli loa o ka honua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me He aha ka ʻai a nā rhinoceros?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Maʻī kaulike ʻaoʻao.