Anter
- Nā ʻano Frog
- He niho ko nā rana?
- Ma hea e noho ai nā rana?
- He aha ka ʻai a ka rana?
- ʻAi ʻia nā rana terrestrial?
- He aha nā ʻai a nā keiki?
- Hoʻoweliweli a me nā mea weliweli i nā rana
- He aha ka ʻai a nā rana kūloko?
- He aha ka ʻai a ka rana?
ʻO nā rana he amphibians e pili ana i ke kauoha Anura. Kino, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā rana i ko lākou ʻili maloʻo, maloʻo, ʻē aʻe i ka laumanu, a me ka waiū o ke kino o ka rana. He loea lākou i ka camouflage akā, i ka manawa like, maʻalahi lākou e ʻike ʻia e kā lākou croak unmistakable. ʻIke ʻia nā rana ma kahi o ka honua āpau a he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou i nā māla i nā lā ua. Pehea kou ʻike e pili ana i kāu ʻano maʻamau?
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i nā ʻano o kēia ʻano, e like me kahi a lākou e noho nei a he aha nā rana e ʻai ai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal me nā mea āpau e pili ana hānai puaʻa. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!
Nā ʻano Frog
ʻO nā rana ka amphibians i ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kino liʻiliʻi a me nā maka nui. ʻOiai paha e loli ke kani, ka ʻo nā lau maʻamau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva, ʻeleʻele a hina. Eia kekahi, he mau maka melemele ko lākou me nā haumāna ākea. E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hōʻike lākou i ka dimorphism moekolohe, me nā wahine i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne, a hiki i 14 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke ana ʻana o nā kāne ma waena o 9 a 10 cm wale nō.
Ua poepoe ke kino o nā toads, me nā wāwae ākea, me ʻehā manamana wāwae i mua a ʻelima mau manamana wāwae ma ke kua. Pōkole ko lākou poʻo akā ākea, a hoʻokomo i kahi ihu nui e ʻae iā lākou e kiʻi maʻalahi i kā lākou meaʻai.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā rana, kahi ʻōnaehana pale kūikawā hiki ke hūnā i ka lāʻau make ma o nā momona i loaʻa i kou ʻili.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā rana kā lākou hānau hou oviparous, ʻo ia hoʻi e nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o ka wai, a hānau ʻia nā ʻōpana liʻiliʻi mai iā lākou, a hele i loko o kahi pōʻai e like me ko nā rana.
He niho ko nā rana?
na rana ʻaʻohe ou niho, ma kahi o, he alelo sticky lōʻihi kā lākou e hopu ai i kā lākou mea pio a hoʻokomo i ka lua o ka waha e hoʻopuni iā lākou āpau.
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, kali ka hapa nui o nā laha i ka mea pio i hūnā ʻia i nā mea kanu a laila hopu iā ia me kā lākou alelo kūloko. hoʻokahi manawa i ka waha, moni ka rana i ka mea pio, kaohi ʻana i ke poʻo i mea e hele ai ka mea pio ma ka puʻu me ka nau ʻole ʻana a me ka ale koke ʻana. Ke hiki i ka ʻōpū, hoʻomaka ka mea pio e hele i ke kaʻina o ka make wai mahalo i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano lago e loaʻa i kēia ʻano palaka. I kēia mau hihia, hopu lākou i ka mea pio ma ke kahaha a hoʻopaʻa iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika o ko lākou ā.
Ma hea e noho ai nā rana?
Ma mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻai a nā rana maʻamau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi e noho ai nā rana. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau, kahi a lākou e makemake ai e noho nā wahi pulu a kokoke i nā kumu wai. Hiki iā lākou ke ola i loko o nā kaiaolaola āpau, mai nā ululāʻau a hiki i nā wahi mauʻu a me nā wahi noho kūlanakauhale, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e noho i Antarctica a i nā wao nahele paha.
Ke hānau ʻia lākou, he wai nā rana, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e ola ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai. Ma ka ʻāina, he mea maʻamau ka hūnā ʻia ʻana ma hope o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, i mea e mālama ai i ka momona o ke kino a pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻino. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia hana e ka pigmentation o kou ʻili, kūpono no ka camouflage maʻalahi.
He mau holoholona poikilothermic lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi o ko lākou kino wela o loko i ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻohe o nā rula i nā rula o ke kino e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no laila e hoʻāʻo lākou e pale iā lākou iho i ka wā nui e ka noho ʻana i nā wahi momona. He mea maʻa mau ke loaʻa iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, keu hoʻi inā ua ka ua.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona, e ʻike kāua e ʻai ai nā rana i kēia mau wahi.
He aha ka ʻai a ka rana?
ʻO nā rana he mau holoholona karnivora hāmeʻa, ʻaʻole alualu lākou i kā lākou mea pio e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā noho mālie me ke kali ʻole no ke kokoke loa ʻana e hoʻolei i kona alelo pipili nui, a ma ia manawa lākou e ale maʻalahi ai i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Hoʻololi ka ʻai a ka rana e like me kona laha, no laila he aha ka ʻai a nā rana maʻamau? ʻAi ʻia nā laha liʻiliʻi nā ʻano mea kolo, nā ʻenuhe, nā nananana a me nā nīnūnē āpau, ʻoiai hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ʻai i ka iʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻai i nā laha nui nahesa liilii, na moo a me na kiole. ʻO kēia ala, inā ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i ka mea e ʻai ai nā rana liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he pane nā holoholona liʻiliʻi maʻalahi e hopu me kou alelo.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā rana ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻai. ʻOiai he papaʻai kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia laha, hiki iā lākou ke loli i kēlā papaʻai inā koi ʻia nā ʻano o ke kaiapuni, i kahi hihia, no kahi laʻana, e ʻemi a nalowale paha.
ʻAi ʻia nā rana terrestrial?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hiki i nā rana ke noho ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. He holoholona lākou e hanu nei i loko o ko lākou ʻili, me ka hanu gill ke hele lākou i loko o kahi huna a me ke akemāe ke hiki lākou i ke kanaka makua. No laila, i ko lākou wā makua, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana i lalo o ka wai, no laila noho lākou i waho. No kēia kumu, manaʻo ʻia nā rana a pau i ka honua a ʻai i nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
He aha nā ʻai a nā keiki?
Nā rana pēpē, i kāhea ʻia i loko o nā ʻūlū hānai, hānai nā mea kanu a me nā limu i loaʻa i ka wai. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo mua ai he holoholona nā rana e hele i ka metamorphosis, ke ulu lākou, loli kā lākou ʻano ʻai a, ma kēia ʻano, lilo lākou i poʻe holoholona ke hiki i ka wā makua.
Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mākua, hele nā toads ma ke ʻano he tadpole i nā rana. I loko o kēia manawa ʻaʻohe o lākou mau wāwae, he huelo a me nā gills, a noho i ka wai. I ke kumu, kēia mau rana pēpē hānai i ka ʻeke yolk no nā lā mua. A laila hoʻopau lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā limu kai. Eia kekahi, hoʻopau lākou i nā ʻōpala o kēlā me kēia ʻano, larvae a me nā makika.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hānai tadpole i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal.
Hoʻoweliweli a me nā mea weliweli i nā rana
E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau hoʻoweliweli e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o nā rana. Eia kekahi:
- Nā lāʻau make a pesticides paha: nā mea ʻona i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni, e like me nā lāʻau make a me nā pesticides, he mea ʻawaʻawa nui i ka meaola o ka rana.
- luku nohona: ka hoʻohaumia ʻia o nā kahawai a me nā loko, a me ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana, he mau hana ia e hoʻoweliweli i nā ola o kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ke kumu o ka nalowale o nā mea mahuka e pale aku ai iā lākou mai kā lākou mea ʻino. Eia kekahi, pili ka luku ʻana i ka nohona i nele i ka meaʻai i ka hana ʻana i ka sparse pio, ʻo ia ke kumu i koi ʻia ai e hele i nā rana.
- Pōʻino ma nā ala nui: hoʻoweliweli pinepine ka roadkill i kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai lākou e hele pinepine i nā alanui i kūkulu ʻia e nā kānaka, keu hoʻi i nā lā ua.
- Nā maloʻo lōʻihi: ʻAʻole pilikia nui nā kau maloʻo no nā rana; akā, inā nui lākou, e hopena lākou i ka lawa ʻole o nā kumu wai a me nā mahana wela.
He aha ka ʻai a nā rana kūloko?
E like me nā rana, hiki nō ke apiki i kekahi mau ʻano o nā rana ma ke ʻano he holoholona. I kēia mau hihia, pono e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kūpono no kēlā me kēia pae o ko lākou ola, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi papaʻai e hāʻawi ana i nā meaola like e loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona i ka nāhelehele. I kēia ʻano, nā rana pēpē hiki ke hānai ʻia me una unahi iʻa, nā mea i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Eia kekahi, aʻoaʻo e hoʻohui i nā limu i ka pahu wai kahi e hoʻonui ai nā tadpoles i kā lākou papaʻai me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāina.
Me ka manao i rana hale makua, ʻo kāu papaʻai he carnivorous. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu nui a mākou e aʻoaʻo aku ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka rana ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ka hana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi papaʻai kūpono. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā larvae ola a me nā ilo a me kekahi mau unahi iʻa. I kekahi mau hale kūʻai hiki nō ke kūʻai aku i nā kekeke a me nā mea ʻē aʻe nā pepelu ola, me ka hoʻohui i nā ants. E pili ana i ka nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o kāu rana i nā meaʻai āu e hoʻolako ai, no laila e ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā kolo, iʻa, a pēlā aku, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i kēlā me kēia lā.
He aha ka ʻai a ka rana?
KA hānai palaka ʻokoʻa iki i ka ʻai o nā rana. Hiki i nā rana ke ʻai i nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu, ʻoiai he kolo maoli nā toads. Eia nō naʻe, mālama nō nā rana i nā insecteka o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā pūnana, nā ilo, a pēlā aku.