Anter
- he aha nā ʻenuhe honua e ʻai ai
- Pehea e hānai ai i nā anuenue?
- Ehia ka ʻai a ka ʻenenua?
- ʻAi Pāpā ʻia no Earthworms
Kāhea mākou i nā holoholona ʻaʻole pili i kēia hui o nā ʻenuhe i ilo. ʻO nā ilo he ʻāpana o ka papa inoa o holoholona kolo ʻoi aku ka maopopo, pili i ka phylum o ka Annelids, kikoʻī i ka subclass Oligochaetes a me ka ʻohana Lumbricidae, i loko o ia mau mea he nui.
He kuleana nui kēia mau holoholona pale ʻole i loko o ka lepo o nā kaiaolaola, e like me, ma ka hānai ʻana i nā meaola popopo e hoʻowalewale lākou i ka substrate me ka huahana o kā lākou digestion. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke neʻe lākou i nā wahi hohonu o ka lepo, hoʻoliʻiliʻi lākou a hemo iā lākou, kahi mea kānalua ʻole i ko lākou momona me ka mau neʻe momona.
He mea nui ka Earthworms i kāhea ʻia e ka mea akeakamai kaulana ʻo Aristotle ka “ʻōpū lepo”A ua aʻo ʻia e ka ʻepekema ʻo Charles Darwin. I kēia mau lā, ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau kākahu lepo no kā lākou kōkua nui i ke ʻano a me nā wahi kanu.
ʻOiai nā mea i luna aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻenuhe honua ke hoʻopau i kekahi mea, no laila ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e ʻike he aha nā ilo e ʻai ai.
he aha nā ʻenuhe honua e ʻai ai
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, he mea kūʻai nā wī honua mea ʻokanika, keu hoʻi ka palaho. I kēia ʻano, mākaukau loa lākou e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ma ke ʻano a i ʻole nā wahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no lākou.
Ma ke ʻano he hoihoi e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻenuhe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he hiki i kēia mau holoholona kanu i kāu meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke ʻai nā ʻenuhe honua i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ia mau mea, e like me nā lau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i ka wahi lahilahi loa a lawe pū me lākou i nā keʻena kūloko a lākou i kūkulu ai i lalo. I kēia manawa he aha nā mea e ʻai pono ai nā ʻenuhe honua?
Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou i kahi papa inoa o ʻai hiki i nā ʻenuhe honua ke ʻai:
- Nā huaʻai (peel and pulp).
- Nā mea kanu (maka a kuke paha).
- Nā mea kanu i kuke ʻia).
- Paʻa kope.
- Nā ʻeke kī i hoʻohana ʻia (ʻaʻohe tags a me nā mea synthetic, i loko wale nō).
- Pahu hua manu ʻāʻī.
- Noho mau ka meaʻai (aia paha i ke kaʻina hana o ka decomposition, akā pono e nānā ʻia i nā meaʻai ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ʻia.
- Nā lau kanu (ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā insecticides).
- Nā ʻāpana o ka pepa, pepa pepa a i ʻole nā corks (inā loaʻa a ʻaʻohe o nā kala a me nā mea synthetic).
- Lehu a me nā ʻili (ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kemika).
Hiki i kēia mau meaʻai ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā ʻenuhe honua i ka nāhelehele a i ʻole ka pio.
A i loko o kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e hālāwai ʻoe me nā mea palaho, nā ʻano a me nā laʻana.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā anuenue?
I nā lepo i kū i ke kūlohelohe, hoʻopau nā ʻenuhe honua i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole mai kēia mau wahi, eia nō naʻe, he ʻano nui nā ʻano meaʻai a me nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni no lākou e hoʻomohala pono a kōkua pono ai i ka hoʻoulu lepo maoli.
Aia kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻenuhe, ʻelua o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia lumbricus terrestris (ʻenuhe honua maʻamau) a Eisenia foetida (Kaleponi ʻulaʻula Kaleponi), i manaʻo nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka compost momona. Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e waiho i nā ilo i ka home no ke kumu e loaʻa ai nā meaola pono no kāu mea kanu, e like me nā ilo ʻo Kaleponi, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hānai ai iā lākou. No laila ma hope o ka hālāwai he aha nā ilo e ʻai ai, ma lalo mākou e hōʻike nei i kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou:
- E hāʻawi wale i nā meaʻai e paipai ʻia no kēia mau holoholona.
- E hōʻoia inā mākaukau ka meaʻai. mahana wela.
- ʻokiʻoki i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia meaʻai, mai hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana nui a i ʻole holoʻokoʻa.
- E hōʻoia i ka meaʻai hoʻopuehu i ka lewa kahi o nā ilo.
- mai kanu i ka meaʻai mai hemo iā lākou, na ka ʻenuhe lākou e hana.
- E hoʻomanaʻo e nānā mau i ka nui o nā meaʻai e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili, no laila ke aneane ʻoe e hele, e hoʻohui hou.
Ehia ka ʻai a ka ʻenenua?
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻai ʻana o ka honua i nā meaʻai i loaʻa, aloha nui lākou, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea he nui. Ma kēia mea, hiki i kahi ʻenehu honua ke ʻai i kona kaupaona ponoʻī i loko o 24 mau hola..
Kuhi ʻia nā kuhi, ma kahi ʻāina ma kahi o 4 tausani mau mika mika, me ka lawa kūpono o nā ʻenuhe honua, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau tona o ka honua hiki ke hele ma waena o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. Mai poina i ka wā e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai, hoʻokomo pū lākou i loko o ka honua i ka mea i hui pū ʻia me ia.
Ma kahi o 50% o nā meaʻai e hele ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana digestive o nā ʻenuhe honua e hoʻololi ʻia i compost, kahi e loaʻa ai nā huahana nitrogenous mai ka metabolism o kēia mau holoholona, me ka hoʻohui i nā mea e like me ka potassium a me ka phosphor e hele i ka lepo. ʻili, e hāʻawi nei i ka waiwai waiwai i ʻano. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka mahalo o ka poʻe i lawa ka ʻāina e noho me kēia mau holoholona a hoihoi i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻenuhe honua e hōʻoia iā lākou a, no laila, mea hoʻomomona kūlohelohe.
ʻAi Pāpā ʻia no Earthworms
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia nā meaʻai āpau i nā woroen, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai hiki ke hoʻopili i kā lākou pae o ka hana hou a me ka ulu ʻana.. Hoʻohui, hoʻololi kekahi mau meaʻai i ka hoʻohui kemika o ka lepo, e lawe mai ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā ʻenuhe.
ʻOiai ma ke kūlohelohe hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau koena o ka holoholona popopo, i nā wahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no kēia mau holoholona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻana i kēia ʻano meaʻai, ʻoiai ke hiki i kona alo ke ʻume i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mea kolo, nā mea e hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka nohona kūkulu. Aia kekahi ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole i ka wahi kahi e ulu ai nā ʻenuhe.
E hui kāua i ka pāpā ʻia nā meaʻai inā loaʻa nā ilo:
- ʻAila a momona.
- Nā hua citrus (ʻalani, paina, ʻōmato).
- Onion.
- Iwi a me nā ʻoka.
- Nā ʻāpana lāʻau.
- Nā hua.
- Noho ka mea kanu me nā lau ʻoʻoleʻa a i ʻole ka ʻili.
- Nā huahana momona.
- Nā huahana me ka vīnega.
- Nā mea kemikala (nā lula).
Earthworms he holoholona maikaʻi ʻole a maluhia hoʻi, i waiho ʻia i kahi ākea me nā kūlana kūpono a me nā meaʻai kūpono. e lawe pōmaikaʻi wale nō. Pane kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻano stimulus like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ʻike lākou i ka wāwae i ka honua, kahi e kanu koke ai iā lākou iho inā kokoke lākou i ka papa. I kēia manawa, mālama lākou i kekahi mau ʻano o ko lākou kumu wai.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea a nā ʻenuhe e ʻai ai a ua ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana a ka ʻenenua i ka lā, makemake paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā ʻano annelids - nā inoa, nā laʻana a me nā ʻano.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me He aha nā ʻai a nā ʻenuhe honua?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Maʻī kaulike ʻaoʻao.