Anter
- Nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio
- Nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio: nā kumu
- acanthosis nigricans
- Nā maʻi āpau (dermatitis maʻi ʻaʻai)
- Alopecia X (maʻi ʻeleʻele)
- nā hoʻololi hormonal
- wehe lā
- Fungi
- hemorrhages
- Hoʻonā o nā kīʻaha koko (vasculitis)
- lentigo
- Demodectic mange (a ʻeleʻele mange)
- huelo ʻili
- Nā ʻili ʻili ʻīlio: ʻike ʻike
- Nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio: pehea e mālama ai
Nui nā pilikia i hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka ʻili a me ke ʻano o ka ʻeha ma ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā maʻi ʻili i nā ʻīlio he mea maʻamau a mālama pono me kēia ʻano pilikia. ʻOiai kekahi o nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o kahi ʻīlio kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka pigmentation maoli o ka ʻili a hiki ke ala aʻe ma muli o ka ʻelemakule, hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hōʻailona i kahi pilikia olakino.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loli o ke kala o ka hulu a i ʻole ka ʻili a manaʻo ʻoe he pilikia ko ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a pale iā ia. Ma kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e wehewehe mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio: he aha lākou? a he aha nā ʻano lāʻau no kēlā me kēia kumu.
Nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio
ʻO ka pouli o ka ʻili, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hyperpigmentation o ka ʻili a i ʻole melanoderma, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻili maoli a ka ʻili, i ʻike ʻia ʻo melanin. I kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka ʻili a me ka hulu, akā me nā kui o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kīnā he mea maikaʻi ʻole a pili wale nō i nā kaʻina hana i hopena ʻia e ka lā, ka nui o ka ʻili a me ka ʻelemakule. Eia nō naʻe, e hopohopo mākou i ka wā kū aʻe kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe pili me ka loli ili pigmentation:
- Alopecia (lauoho lauoho)
- ʻAkake
- ʻeha
- kahe ana ke koko
- ʻO Vesicles a i ʻole nā huʻa me ka ʻike
- Nodules a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu
- Dandruff
- pāpaʻa
- Hoʻololi i ka lawena a me ka physiological: hoʻonui a nalowale paha o ka makemake, hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai, lethargy a i ʻole kaumaha
ʻO Alopecia, ka ʻili a me nā ʻeha ma nā ʻīlio kekahi o nā ʻōuli i pili loa i kēia pilikia o ka ʻili i nā ʻīlio.
Nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio: nā kumu
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā pā o ka ʻili i nā wahi me ka lauoho liʻiliʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke māhele ʻia ma luna o ke kino o kāu holoholona.
Hiki i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo:
acanthosis nigricans
Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kumu (genetic) i kū i ka makahiki mua o ke ola a ua predisposed nā ʻīlio Dachshund i kēia pilikia. ʻAʻole kumu ka kumu lua i kahi maʻi kikoʻī, he hopena wale nō ia (i nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā maʻi) a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi lāhui, ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi i ka momona, nā maʻi āpau a me nā dermatitis e hoʻopili ai.
Kuhi ʻia ia i nā hihia ʻelua e nā kiko ʻeleʻele me ʻaʻano mānoanoa a ʻanoʻano maʻamau hele pū me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāpana (axillary) a me ke ʻino (inguinal) ka mea i hoʻopilikia loa ʻia.
Nā maʻi āpau (dermatitis maʻi ʻaʻai)
Inā ʻike koke ʻia nā kīnā o ka ʻili, malia paha he hopena maʻi ʻino ia.
He paʻakikī loa ke kumuhana o nā maʻi āpau, no ka mea hiki i kahi maʻi āpau i hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho ma ka ʻili ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano o nā kumu e komo pū me nā meaʻai āpau, ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea ʻona, e hoʻopili aku i nā dermatitis a i ʻole nā nahu o nā insect, a ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā wahi i nā wahi like ʻole. ., nā nui, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano hana no laila he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona.
Alopecia X (maʻi ʻeleʻele)
Hoʻopili nui ia iā Spitz, Siberian Husky, Malamutes a me Chow chows. Ua loli nā holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hulu, alopecia ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino, ʻume ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi i ke kumu, ka huelo a me ka ʻōpū a, me ia mea, hiki ke ʻike ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kēia maʻi, akā manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hoʻoilina ia.
nā hoʻololi hormonal
Ma muli o nā pilikia me ka thyroid, gonads (testis a i ʻole nā ovaries) a me nā adrenal adrenal, kumu lākou i nā kiko a me ka loli i ka kala o ka lauoho.
- ʻO Hyperadrenocorticism a i ʻole Cushing's syndrome: Hoʻopuka ka momona adrenal i nā hormones he nui ma muli o kahi abnormalities i loko o nā glands a i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana o nā corticosteroids. Hoʻonui i ka makemake a me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai, hoʻonui i ka urination (ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wai), lethargy, ʻōpū ʻōpū (ke ʻano maoli o kēia maʻi), maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole o ka hulu a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio.
- hypothyroidism: ʻO ka spaniel Cocker, Boxer, Doberman, Golden retriever, Dachshund a me nā ʻīlio waena waena he mau. He maʻi metabolic kahi e hūnā ʻole ai ka pona thyroid i ka nui o ka hormone, e hoʻolohi ana i ka metabolism. Hōʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano o alopecia ma ke kumu, nā lālā a me ka huelo, huluhulu huluhulu a ʻili ʻili a laila aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke kaupaona ʻana, ka lilo ʻana o nā mākala, ka palaualelo.
wehe lā
Pili nui ia i nā ʻīlio me ka hulu keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻili pala. Maikaʻi ʻole nā kiko, akā hiki iā lākou ke holomua i ka maʻi ʻaʻai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale umauma kūpono no nā ʻīlio hiki ke lilo i hopena.
Fungi
I loko o kahi dermatitis fungal, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka aniani, e like me a kiko ka mea hiki ke kuhihewa no nā stains lepo.
Pālahalaha nā leona, pae me ka ʻili a ʻike ʻia i nā wahi pulu i hopu i ka lā liʻiliʻi, e like me ke aʻa, nā ʻūlima, ke aʻa pepeiao, nā mea moekolohe a me nā wahi interdigital (ma waena o nā manamana lima). ʻO ka maʻamau he ʻaila a wīwī ka ʻili.
ʻO nā fungi he mea kūpono a kū aʻe i ka wā e nāwaliwali ai ka ʻōnaehana pale a ʻo kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia pono e mālama i ke kumu kumu ʻo ia ke kumu o ka immunosuppression o ka holoholona a ma hope wale nō e hoʻopili ʻia ai kahi lāʻau kumuhana, e pili ana i ka ʻauʻau ʻana me ka shampoo kūpono a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha (i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi) e hoʻopau i nā fungi.
hemorrhages
Hiki i ke kahe ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili ke hana i nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. Ma hope o nā palapū a ʻeha hoʻi, aia kahi hematoma i hopena ʻia mai kahi hemorrhage kūloko o nā kīʻaha koko i ka ʻāina. Nalo kēia lesion ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Hoʻonā o nā kīʻaha koko (vasculitis)
Pili ia i nā keʻokeʻo o nā ʻōnaehana paleʻea a maʻa mau ia i Dachshunds, Collies, German Shepherds a me Rottweilers. Hiki ke kiko mai nā kiko mai kahi ʻulaʻula purplish i ka ʻeleʻele a hoʻopili i ka ʻume, ulcer, ka pehu ʻana o ka wāwae a me ka lethargy.
lentigo
ʻO ka maʻi hoʻoilina i ʻike ʻia e nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio (maʻa mau ma ka ʻōpū) nā hopena o ka melanin hoʻonui ʻia. Mai makaʻu, ʻaʻohe ʻano a he pilikia nani wale ʻaʻole hele iki i loko o kahi mea hōʻino. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻano diffuse i ke ʻano makua a kākaʻikahi loa. I loko o kahi ʻano maʻalahi, kaohi ʻia ka leona i ka ʻāina ʻo vulva a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka holoholona.
Demodectic mange (a ʻeleʻele mange)
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili aku i kēia ʻano scabies i nā kānaka no ka mea koi ia i nā mea hoʻoilina e hōʻike. Ke hoʻopiha ʻia kahi holoholona e kahi mite i kāhea ʻia Kennels demodex, hoʻomōhala ʻo ia i kēia ʻano scabies ʻeleʻele inā ua hoʻoili kona mau mākua i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī iā ia. ʻO nā kumu kūwaho e like me ke koʻikoʻi, nā loli koke o ke kaiapuni a i ʻole nā meaʻai hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka puka ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia ʻili wale nō i ka ʻīlio hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, akā ʻo kekahi mea e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
He mea maʻamau ka hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻīlio pēpē, keu hoʻi a puni ka maka a me ka maka e hōʻike ana i nā ʻulaʻula a ʻili ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke koena o ke kino.
huelo ʻili
Hōʻike lākou i ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o nā nodule (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm). Hiki ke ʻano like nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka maʻi bacteria, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomaka me nā māka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ʻili, a me ka ʻili puʻu. ʻO nā tumors maʻamau ka melanoma, ka maʻi puʻupuʻu basal a me ke kinikini mast mast a he mea nui ia e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻailona mua o kēia pilikia.
He mea nui e kuhi, i kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā maka o ka ʻīlio hiki ke kuhihewa no nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, uē wale ka ʻīlio i nā waimaka pouli i hoʻohaumia i kona huluhulu. ʻO kēia kumu ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana o ka waimaka a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ke kahe waimaka e hoʻokuʻu ai i kahi pigena waimaka, porphyrin, i hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o nā maka. Pono e nīnau aku i ke kauka holoholona ʻoiai he maʻi ia o ka ʻili ma lalo o nā maka a i ʻole nā ʻano o nā pilikia ophthalmic e like me glaucoma, conjunctivitis, nā maʻi o ka maka, ke kūlana anomalos o nā eyelashes, nā maka o ka maka, ke koʻikoʻi a me nā mea āpau.
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, nā maʻi ʻili i nā ʻīlio e kumu i nā kīnā he lehulehu a he mea pono e ʻike i ke kumu i kūpono ai ka mālama ʻana e like me ka hiki.
Nā ʻili ʻili ʻīlio: ʻike ʻike
Ke hiki mai i kahi pilikia ʻili, ka ʻike kokoke ʻaʻole koke a hala kekahi mau lā e wehewehe i ka pilikia.
Nui nā ʻano ʻili i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like a no laila pono e loaʻa a mōʻaukala kikoʻī, hana i kahi hōʻike kino maikaʻi a nā hōʻoia diagnostical pono (ka nānā ʻana microscopic a me ka ʻili a me ka wili ʻana o ka lauoho, nā moʻomeheu microbial, nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi a me nā biopsies) i ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona paʻa.
He mea nui e kōkua ke kumu i ke kauka holoholona e hoʻonā i kēia pilikia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike aʻe:
- Ka makahiki a me ka laha holoholona
- Mōʻaukala o ka deworming kūloko a me waho
- alapine o ka ʻauʻau
- Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia pilikia a pehea i ulu ai
- Ka manawa ke hōʻike ʻia a me ka ʻāpana o ke kino i loli
- ʻO ka lawena, inā palu ʻoe, ʻōpala, ʻānai a nahu paha i ka ʻāina, inā ʻoi aku ka makemake a make wai paha
- Ke kaiapuni kahi āu e noho ai a nui nā holoholona i ka home
Nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio: pehea e mālama ai
No ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻana o nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, he mea nui ia ʻike pono i ke kumu kumu.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kūlana a me ka maʻi i nīnau ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia kumuhana (pili pololei i ka hulu o ka holoholona a me ka ʻili), e like me shampoos, antimicrobial a i ʻole antiparasitic holika a i ʻole nā hamo, waha no nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (antihistamines, antifungals, antibiotics, corticosteroids, hormones, antiparasitics), kaohi meaʻai a chemotherapy a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau. ka noho ʻana.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana Pilikia ʻili.