Keʻokeʻo ma ka maka o ka ʻīlio: he aha ia?

Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 26 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ЗЛОЙ ПРИЗРАК ЛЕТАЕТ ПО ЗАБРОШЕННОЙ ДЕРЕВНЕ
Wikiō: ЗЛОЙ ПРИЗРАК ЛЕТАЕТ ПО ЗАБРОШЕННОЙ ДЕРЕВНЕ

Anter

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio kahi mea kū ʻole. Hoʻohana nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka i ko lākou mau maka e kamaʻilio a hōʻike i ka mea a lākou e manaʻo nei. Hana kēia i nā loli, e like me ke ao i ka maka o ka ʻīlio, e ʻike wawe ʻia.

I ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio a mau makahiki, ʻike paha nā kahu he nui i kahi ʻano haze i nā maka o ka ʻīlio, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi a keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai ke kumu nui i hiki mai i ko mākou noʻonoʻo nā cataract, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ophthalmology veterinary a hāʻawi i kahi papa inoa nui o nā kumu kūpono no kēia wahi keʻokeʻo i nā maka o ka ʻīlio, mai kahi hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka makahiki, nā maʻi o ka maka i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio a makua paha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻōnaehana.


I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e wehewehe mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea a kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka maka o ka ʻīlio a i ka manawa e hopohopo ai ke kumu.

anatomi maka ʻīlio

He like nā hana a ka maka o ka ʻīlio me ka maka o ke kanaka, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei ia i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole o ke kala. He kuleana ko ka maka:

  • E kāohi i ka nui o ke kukui i komo i ka maka, e ʻae ana i ka ʻike i ke ao a me ka pō, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke iā ʻoe iho;
  • Nānā a nānā i nā mea mamao a kokoke paha;
  • Hoʻouna i nā kiʻi wikiwiki i ka lolo i hiki i ka ʻīlio ke pane i kahi kūlana i hāʻawi ʻia.

Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā maʻi like a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kānaka, no laila he mea nui like ia mālama maka maikaʻi o kāu pipi.

E wehewehe pōkole i ka anatomy o ka maka o ka ʻīlio a laila e wehewehe i nā maʻi e hiki ai ke ʻike i kahi kiko keʻokeʻo i ka maka o ka ʻīlio.


ʻO ka eyeball (maka) haku ʻia o:

Makamaka

ʻO nā pelu ʻili maikaʻi e uhi ana i ka maka a pale iā ia mai ka maloʻo a kōkua ʻana e hoʻopau i kekahi mau kino haole. Ma ka hopena o kēlā me kēia eyelid (lalo a ma luna) he mau maka maka.

membrane nictitating

Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi kolohi maka, loaʻa ia ma nā eyelids lalo ma ke kihi waena o kēlā me kēia maka (kokoke i ka ihu).

Lacrimal, mucous a me meibomian glands

Hana lākou i nā mea o ka waimaka a kōkua i ka hydrate o ka maka, e mālama ana i ka hana a lubricated.

nā lāʻau nasolacrimal

Hoʻopili lākou i ka maka a me ka ihu, kahe ka waimaka i ka piko o ka ihu.

Orbit

ʻO kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka maka ka lua iwi e kākoʻo ana i ka maka a loaʻa nā aʻa, nā moku a me nā mākala e hoʻoikaika i ka maka.


sclera

ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka maka. He pale kūpaʻa loa ia.

Konjunctiva

He papa lahilahi ia e uhi ana i ka sclera, i mua o ka maka a hoʻonui i ka loko o ka maka. Ke ʻulaʻula ka maka ma muli o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, maʻi lele a ʻōnaehana paha, ʻōlelo ʻia ka holoholona konohiki (pehu o ka conjunctiva). E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka canine conjunctivitis i kēia ʻatikala.

Kornea

ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka maka, i ke ʻano o ka dome aniani moakaka, e uhi a pale ana i ka maka, e ʻae ai i ka mālamalama e hele i loko.

Iris

ʻO ia ka ʻāpana kala o ka maka e kaohi ai i ka nui o ke kukui i komo i loko o ka maka, e ʻaelike a dilate paha ka haumāna. Ke nui ka mālamalama, aelike ka haumāna a lahilahi, aneane e like me kahi kahakaha, a i nā wahi haʻahaʻa e hoʻomāhuahua ka nui, lilo i nui a pōʻai e hiki ke kiʻi i nā kukui i hiki.

haumana

ʻO ke kikowaena o ka iris ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele waena o ka maka.

aniani a crystalline paha

Aia ma hope o ka iris a me ka haumāna. He ʻano enervated ʻoi loa ia e hoʻololi mau nei i ke ʻano e hoʻomaʻa i ka mālamalama a hiki ke hana i kahi kiʻi ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi.

ʻO Retina

Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka maka. Loaʻa iā ia nā photoreceptors (nā mīkini uila), kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai a hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻi. E pau paha kēia mau photoreceptors i ka ʻalā optic a laila i ka lolo.

Keʻokeʻo ma ka maka o ka ʻīlio: he aha ia?

Ke ʻike mākou i ka opacity i ka maka o ka ʻīlio me a helehelena waiū he mea maʻa mau e hoʻohui i ka hōʻailona me nā cataract, keu hoʻi i kahi ʻīlio makua. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā kumu i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻae a hapa paha o ka maka (ʻo ia paha ke kole, maka aniani, haumana a i ʻole nā ​​hanana ʻē aʻe).

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​cataract ke kumu o ʻīlio me ka maka keʻokeʻo. A laila, wehewehe mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā kiko keʻokeʻo i nā maka o nā ʻīlio a hōʻike i nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili pū kekahi.

hāʻule

Kū mai nā cataract ke hiki ka Hoʻomaka ka makahiki o nā olonā a ua keʻokeʻo, e like me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo i ka maka o ka ʻīlio, ka mea e mahuahua ai ka manawa a lilo i opaque.

Hoʻopilikia ʻole kēia kūlana i ka hihiʻo o ka holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi ʻoki kahi koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohuli i kēia kūlana, akā pono e noʻonoʻo i ke olakino, ka makahiki, ka lāhui a me nā maʻi e kū nei o ka holoholona.

sclerosis nukelea

Huikau pinepine me nā cataract. kū ma muli o nalo o ka loli o nā olonā aniani, ke hāpai nei i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ululāʻau polū. ʻAʻole like me ka cataract, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia pilikia i ka ʻike ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka holoholona.

holomua retina holomua

Me ka ʻelemakule, hiki ke hana i ka retinal degeneration holomua. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana me pilikia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā e pili ana me photophobia. Minamina, hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i kēia kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi mau mea kākau e hiki ke hoʻolohi ʻia me nā antioxidant.

waihona kālā calcium

Hiki ke waiho i ka calcium i loko o nā hanana ʻekolu: cornea, conjunctiva and retina. Nā hualoaʻa mai ka nui loa o ka puna i loko o ke koko (hypercalcemia), gout a me nā kōpaʻa a hoʻokō ʻole i nā kiko keʻokeʻo i ka maka. Aia i kāu wahi, ʻokoʻa paha ke kumu a me ka lāʻau.

uveitis

ʻO ka uvea (i hana ʻia i nā iris, ciliary kino a me choroid) ke kuleana o ke kahe o ke koko. Ke loaʻa ka mumuna o ka uvea (uveitis) hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he mua, hope a waena, e hilinaʻi ana i ka wahi. Hiki iā ia ke kumu traumatic a i ʻole ke kumu ʻōnaehana. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia i ka manawa, me ka hoʻohui i ka ʻeha, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo. I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona he keʻokeʻo ka maka o ka ʻīlio. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka uveitis i nā ʻīlio i kēia ʻatikala.

Glaucoma

Kū aʻe ʻo Glaucoma ke loaʻa ke kaulike ʻole i ka hana a me / a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā wai ocular. Ma muli o ka hana nui a deficit paha i ka hoʻoiho wai, alakaʻi kēia ʻano i ka hoʻonui kaomi wai, ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ka retina a me ke aʻalolo optic. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia (form form) a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka manawa (form form).

ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano pili i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maka a me ka exteriorization liʻiliʻi (exophthalmos), nā haumāna i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ʻulaʻula, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻume, ʻeha a me ka blpharospasm (ʻoi aku ka blinks ʻoi pinepine). Hiki ke pili pū ʻia ke ʻano ao o nā maka a i ʻole ka hulu bluish me kēia pilikia.

ʻO Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)

ʻO ka hopena i kahi hōʻemi a me ka ʻole o ka hana waimaka, kahi e hana ai hoʻēmi i ka lubrication maka a hoʻonui i ka likelihood o ka huehue kornea, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō.

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka alo o kahi diffuse (ma ka maka a pau) mucopurulent ocular hoʻokuʻu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo i ka maka.

ʻIke a me ka lāʻau

E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻaʻole like ka maka keʻokeʻo o ka ʻīlio me nā cataract. No laila, he mea nui e nānā i ke kumu ma o ka loiloi ʻana o ka maka maikaʻi.

He paʻakikī loa ka ophthalmology veterinary, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i ka loea i ka māla no ka manaʻo.

Kānāwai

Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kino a kākoʻo paha i hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia:

  • ʻImi hohonu o ka maka;
  • Ka ana o ka IOP (kaomi intraocular);
  • Hōʻike ʻo Flurescein (e ʻike i nā ulcer corneal);
  • Hōʻike Schirmer (hana waimaka);
  • Ultrasound Ophthalmic;
  • Uila uila.

Lapaʻau no keʻokeʻo kiko ma ka maka o ka ʻīlio

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu a koi paha:

  • Kulu ka maka (kulu ka maka) me nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā lāʻau non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, corticosteroids;
  • lāʻau ʻōnaehana;
  • ʻOki kino hoʻoponopono;
  • Enucleation (ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka eyeball) ke hiki ʻole i nā lehelehe a he mea maikaʻi ia na ka holoholona e hemo ka maka.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Keʻokeʻo ma ka maka o ka ʻīlio: he aha ia?, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina pilikia pilikia.