Anter
- Nā ʻano dislocation a me nā ʻōuli
- Nā kekelē o ka disellation patellar:
- ʻIke o ka dislocation patellar
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka dislocation patellar
Hiki i ka dislocation Patellar i nā ʻīlio ke hana no nā kumu he nui, hiki ke hānau a i kumu ʻia e ka trauma.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka pae makua i kēia ʻeha. Ma waena o nā ʻano nui a nunui hoʻi, hana ʻia ia i kā lākou wā puppy. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻīlio pēpē me ka dislocation congenital ʻaʻole pono e hānau no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i kēia pilikia olakino i kā lākou pēpē.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e wehewehe mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana hake patellar i nā ʻīlio, kāu hoailona, lapaau a me ka hōʻailona.
Nā ʻano dislocation a me nā ʻōuli
ʻO ka kneecap kahi iwi liʻiliʻi aia ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kuli. ke keia iwi neʻe mai kāu pūnaewele ma muli o nā kumu a me nā kumu traumatic paha, ʻeha ka ʻīlio i ka ʻeha a me nā pilikia i ka neʻe ʻana, kahi i nā hihia koʻikoʻi hiki ke lilo i mea ʻole i ka hopena i hoʻopili ʻia. I nā hihia o ka traumatic kneecap dislocation, pili pinepine ia me ka haehae ʻana o ka ligament cruciate mua o ke kuli.
Aia ʻelua ʻano o ka hemo ʻana o ka patellar, ka dislocation patellar waena a ʻo ka hoʻohele patellar ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka dislocation medial ka mea pinepine pinepine, e hana ʻia ma 80% o nā hihia. Lilo ka ʻaoʻao i bilateral pinepine. ʻO nā wahine, nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pāʻani keu ka mea e ʻeha ai. Ke ʻike ʻia ka dislocation, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 4 kekelē.
Nā kekelē o ka disellation patellar:
- Papa I - Ke ʻano o ka dislocation kekelē mua penei: keakea i ka dislocation, e waiho ana i ka ʻīlio e palupalu ke haʻalele ka kneecap i kona wahi. ʻO nā ʻīlio e ʻehaʻeha i kēia i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a ʻehā mau wāwae e kū ai e kū a i kahi lele liʻiliʻi.
- Papa II - Kuhi ʻia ka dislocation kekelē ʻelua e kahi dislocation ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka mea i hala. Neʻe pinepine ka kneecap. ʻEha nā ʻīlio he nui i kēia maʻi no nā makahiki he nui ma mua o ka heʻe ʻana i loko o ka holomua holomua. ʻO nā ʻōuli kahi hoʻololi kūwaho kūwaho o ka paw i ka wā e hele wāwae ana, kahi i paʻa ai ka ʻīlio a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka incapacitation koʻikoʻi o ka ʻīlio.
- Papa III - Kuhi ʻia ka dislocation kekelē ʻekolu e: hoʻopau mau ʻia ka kneecap me ka ʻole o nā manawa o ka hoʻomaikaʻi. Ke kumu o ka hoʻohuli ʻana o waho o ka paw i hoʻopili ʻia. Lōkō iki ka ʻīlio.
- Papa IV - Kuhi ʻia ka hāhā o ka hāhā e nā ʻōuli e hiki mai ana: noho mau ka kneecap dislocated. Ke palu kahi ʻīlio, kumu ia i ka huli ʻana o ka pā, mea ʻeha loa a pale i ka ʻīlio mai ka hana ʻana e like me ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi, ke komo ʻana i ke kaʻa a i ka piʻi ʻana i luna o ka moe. Ke holo ʻelua ka dislocation, kau ka ʻīlio ma kona mau wāwae hope ke hele. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi hiki ke huikau me nā pilikia hip.
ʻIke o ka dislocation patellar
No kahi hōʻailona kūpono, e nīnau i ke kauka lāʻau nāna e hana i ka hoʻoponopono kino ʻana a laila a radiography. Mai poina i kēlā, e kuhikuhi i kahi lapaʻau, pono ka ʻoihana e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻoia e hoʻokō ʻia ai a no ka ʻīlio hoʻi nā manawa kūpono o ke ola e like me ia.
I ka manawa like, a me ka hopena o ke kuhi o ka hemo ʻana o ka patellar i nā ʻīlio, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia inā aia he mea hōʻino e hiki ai i kēia pilikia congenital a traumatic paha, e laʻa me nā ligament.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka dislocation patellar
ʻO nā mālama ʻana no ka hemo ʻana o ka maʻi patellar i nā ʻīlio ʻoki kino a i ʻole orthopedic. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻoki lāʻau a me nā traumatologists veterinarians e koho i ke ʻoki kūpono no kēlā me kēia hihia.
I nā hihia kahi i kūleʻa ʻole ke kīpē, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia, hāʻawi nā orthopedics i nā prostheses kūpono e mālama i ka kneecap i kahi. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokamakama e ana i ka ʻīlio.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.