Anter
- Leishmaniasis - pehea ia e laha ai?
- Leishmaniasis - pehea e ʻike ai?
- Kānāwai
- Leishmaniasis - pehea e mālama ai?
- Leshmaniasis - pehea e hōʻalo ai iā ia?
- kue i ka makika
- Kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻīlio
- Immunization
- ʻO Euthanasia?
ʻO ka leishmaniasis visceral visineLVC), i kapa ʻia ʻo Calazar, he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka protozoan o ka genus Leishmania pili i nā ʻīlio, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā waihona wai nui ma ke kaona o ke kaona, kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke lilo i maʻi, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he zoonosis.
Lawe ʻia ʻo CVL ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika e pili ana i ka ʻohana lele one. Kaulana kaulana kēia vector he lele one, lele one, birigui a i ʻole armadillos, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma Brazil no ka mea he ʻāina ia me kahi aniau tropical e ʻae ai i kāna hana hou.
Kaulana ʻo LVC i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma muli o kāna wikiwiki a ulu nui ʻana, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona i loʻohia i ka maʻi a me nā kānaka.
Leishmaniasis - pehea ia e laha ai?
LVC ka mea nui e hoʻoili ʻia e ka nahu ka mea lawe mosika o ka protozoan i ke ʻano o kahi promastigote a lawe ʻia kēia i ka ʻīlio i ka manawa o ka nahu. Ke komo i loko o ka meaola o ka holoholona, e hoʻokomo ka protozoan i kahi moʻo o nā ʻōnaehana paleʻea a, ma hope, kona hoʻolaha ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻi o ka maʻi.
Ke nahu ka makika i kahi ʻīlio maʻi a, ma hope koke iho, nahu ʻo ia i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kahi kanaka, ka lawe ʻana o ka protozoan a laila, no CVL (i kēia manawa aia ka protozoan i ka amastigote form). He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana, ka protozoan e noho mau i ke kino o ka holoholona.
Leishmaniasis - pehea e ʻike ai?
He maʻi ʻo CVL i hiki ke hōʻike i nā lehulehu hōʻailona hōʻailona i ka ʻīlio, e like me ka hana o ka protozoan i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā hōʻailona e ʻoi pinepine a hōʻike pinepine i kahi kānalua no ka maʻi.
- Alopecia Periocular: nalowale lauoho e pili ana i nā maka (alopecia hiʻohiʻona)
- ʻAʻeha poʻo Alopecia / pepeiao pepeiao
- Onychogryphosis (hoʻonui nui ʻia ka kui)
- ʻIli kaha ʻana o ka ʻili
- ka pohō holomua
- Hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ʻōpū (ma muli o ka ulu a me ka ulu o ka spleen)
- Apathy
- Ka nele i ka makemake
- Mākā lōʻihi lōʻihi.
- Lymphadenomegaly (hoʻonui lymph node nui)
Kānāwai
Pono e hana wale ʻia ka diagnostical o ka CVL e kekahi Kauka Lapaʻau, nāna e noʻonoʻo i ke kūlana maʻi maʻamau o ka holoholona, me hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi paha i ke alo a i ʻole o ka protozoan i ka meaola.
Leishmaniasis - pehea e mālama ai?
Ua kūkākūkā nui ʻia ka mālama ʻana o CVL, ʻaʻole wale ma ke kaona holoholona, akā ʻo ka nohona kū kānāwai hoʻi, ʻoiai he zoonosis ia, a koʻikoʻi kēia maʻi i loko o kānaka a me nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i ka make i kahi manawa pōkole.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau e hoʻomālama i nā ʻōuli i hana ʻia e ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi. Loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke i kapa ʻia nā antimonial pentavalent e like me methylglucamine antimoniate, ʻo ia nā lāʻau i pili pono i ka protozoan, ke kōkua ʻana e kaohi nui iā ia. He mea pono nō ia no ka CVL he lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kau ʻia ka lapaʻau, hoʻi ka holoholona i kona kūlana olakino, akā he mea lawe mau ia i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻopau loa ka meaola o ka protozoan.
Leshmaniasis - pehea e hōʻalo ai iā ia?
ʻO ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai iā Leishmaniasis ʻalo i ka nahu makika maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi. No kēia, pono e lawe i nā hana kemika a me ka hoʻokele, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻi o ka lawe maʻi.
kue i ka makika
Paipai ʻia e noi i nā insecticides me ke koena hana i nā wahi kokoke i nā hale a me nā hale kennels, e like me deltamethrin a me cypermethrin, i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina. Pono e mālama i ke kaiapuni, e hōʻalo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā meaola a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wahi noho micro e maikaʻi i ka makika. ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā pale nani i nā hale a me nā hale kennels kekahi ana e pono e lawe ʻia i nā wahi endemik. Inā hōʻike ia i ke kanu ʻana o Citronella i ka pā o ka hale a i ʻole kokoke paha i ka hale, hāʻawi kēia mea kanu i kahi ʻala e kipaku aku i ka makika a maikaʻi loa i ka pale ʻana.
Kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻīlio
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā insecticides kumuhana ma ke ʻano o nā koleka, nā pipette a i ʻole nā sprays maikaʻi loa i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai nā makika, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka noi ʻana a me ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kola i impregnated me deltamethrin (Scalibor ®) i hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka hakakā ʻana i ka lawe ʻia o ka maʻi. Ma waho aʻe o nā insecticides kumuhana, koi ʻia i nā wahi endemik i hōʻike ʻole ʻia nā holoholona a pale i ka hele ʻana i ka pō a me ka pō, ʻoiai kēia nā manawa o ka hana nui loa o nā makika e lawe i ka maʻi.
Immunization
ʻO ka pale ʻana o CVL e ka pale ʻana ma o nā lāʻau āpau he kōkua kōkua nui loa ia a lilo i maʻa mau i nā manawa i hala iho nei. Ke pale nei ka lāʻau CVL i ka protozoan mai ka hoʻopau ʻana i kāna pōʻaiapuni, a pēlā e kāpae ai i ke ala o ka lawe ʻana a no laila ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻi. Loaʻa kekahi o nā ʻano kālepa o ka lāʻau āpau ma ka mākeke, e like me Leishmune®, Leish-Tec® a me LiESAp, a ʻo nā mea ʻepekema ʻē a pau i kā lākou hana pale.
ʻO Euthanasia?
Kūkākūkā nui ʻia ka euthanasia o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopili ʻia me LVC a pili pū i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻepekema, ka loina a me ka pono o nā holoholona. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka euthanasia ma ke ʻano he kaohi i ka kaohi a me ka pale ʻana o CVL, me ka mālama ʻana, ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā repellents makika ʻo ia ke ala pololei, kūpono a me ka maikaʻi e kaohi ai i ka maʻi.
Manaʻo kōkua: E kiʻi i kēia ʻatikala a aʻo e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau āpau i nā ʻīlio.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.