Nā pepelu lele: nā inoa, nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi

Anter

• Nā ʻano o nā pepelu lele
• Nā ʻano pepelu lele
• ʻO nā kolo lele lele Orthoptera (Orthoptera)
• ʻūhini wao nahele
• Nā pepelu lele Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera)
• ʻāpana meli
• Mango hikina
• ʻO Diptera lele nā ​​ʻelala (Diptera)
• lele hua
• ʻīlio lio ʻōniʻoniʻo
• ʻĀkika Tiger ʻAsia
• Lepidoptera lele nāheʻe (Lepidoptera)
• pepe ʻēheu manu
• ʻO Blattodea Flying Insects (Blattodea)
• ʻāpana kakaka
• ʻO nā pepeke lele ʻo Coleoptera (Coleoptera)
• ladybird ʻehiku mau helu
• kanaka nunui cerambicidae
• ʻO nā kolo lele o Odonata (Odonata)
• Leʻalāʻauuli Blue

Aia he mau miliona o nā pepelu ma ka Honua. ʻO lākou ka hui nui loa o nā mea ola a ʻano ʻokoʻa loa, ʻoiai lākou e kaʻana like i kekahi mau mea like ʻole, e like me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo holoholona me ka exoskeleton.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hana nā kānaka āpau, hiki i nā kolo he nui ke lele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i kekahi o lākou? Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike, e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ʻano o nā mea kolo lele, ko lākou inoa, ʻano a me nā kiʻi i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!

Nā ʻano o nā pepelu lele

nā kolo ʻo ia wale nā ​​invertebrates i loaʻa nā ʻeheu. Ua kū ko lākou helehelena ke hoʻonui ʻia nā papa dorsal o ka umauma. ʻO ka mea mua wale nō no ka lele ʻana, akā i nā kenekulia ua ulu lākou e ʻae i kēia mau holoholona e lele. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki i nā kolo ke neʻe a puni, loaʻa ka meaʻai, ʻauheʻe mai nā mea ʻaihue a me ka hoa.

ʻOkoʻa ka nui, ke kinona a me ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu o ka insect ʻaʻohe ala hoʻokahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, kaʻanalike nā ʻeheu i kekahi mea kikoʻī:

• Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻeheu i nā helu kaulike;
• Aia lākou i ka mesothorax a me ka metathorax;
• Lilo kekahi mau laha iā lākou ke hiki i ke kūlana makua, a i ʻole ke kūlike i nā kānaka hemo;
• Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ka hui ʻana o kahi membrane luna a me lalo;
• He mau aa ko lākou a i ʻole nā ​​iwi ʻaoʻao;
• ʻO nā ʻēheu o loko o nā ʻēheu, nā ʻalalā, nā tracheas a me nā hemolymph.

Ma waho aʻe o nā holoholona me ka exoskeleton a me nā ʻeheu, hiki i nā lele kolo ke ʻokoʻa loa kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā hui like ʻole a he ʻano ko kēlā me kēia o lākou.

Nā ʻano pepelu lele

ʻO nā ʻano laulā o nā lele lele i maʻa mau iā lākou āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻāpana mua. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻelele lele, i ʻae ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā pae hoʻohālikelike. No laila nā mea kolo ʻēheu ua mahele ʻia i nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​kauoha:

• Orthoptera;
• Hymenoptera;
• Dipther;
• Lepidoptera;
• Blattodein;
• Coleoptera;
• Odanate.

ʻO ka mea aʻe, e ʻike i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia hui a me kekahi o kāna mau exponents. E hele!

ʻO nā kolo lele lele Orthoptera (Orthoptera)

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Orthoptera ma ka honua i ka wā o ka Triassic. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia kaʻina o nā pepeke e kā lākou waha waha, ʻo ia nō nā ʻano naua a no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he poʻe lele, e like me 'ālika a me nā ʻūhini. Ua like nā ʻeheu i ke ʻano me ka pā a pololei, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like nā nui o nā ʻēheu o kēia kauoha i like ka nui o nā ʻeheu. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau ʻēheu a no laila ʻaʻole lele i nā ʻelele lele.

Makemake nā ʻano ʻelele lele o ke kauoha ʻO Orthoptera, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka mea aʻe ma ke ʻano he maʻa mau:

• ʻĀhini hele wāwae (ʻūhini lele);
• Pilikino Pilikino (ʻO Acheta domesticus);
• ʻŪhini brown (ʻO Rhammatocerus schistocercoides);
• Uhini Desert (Greek schistocerca).

ʻūhini wao nahele

Ma waena o nā laʻana i ʻōlelo ʻia, e nānā mākou i kēia ʻano pepeke lele ma muli o kāna mau ʻano. Ka ʻūhini wao nahele (Greek schistocerca) he pepeke manaʻo ʻia he pest ma ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia nō ka ʻano i pili i ka manaʻo o nā ʻōlelo a ka Baibala. I kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki, hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā pūpū kuleana no ka nalo ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā wahi he nui.

hiki ke uhi a i 200 km aku e ka lele ʻana. Hiki i nā hui a lākou e hana ai a 80 miliona mau kānaka.

Nā pepelu lele Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera)

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kolo i ka wā Jurassic. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōpū i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, kahi elelo i hiki ke kīloi, hoʻihoʻi, a me ka waha omo omo omo. He mau ʻelala kēlā noho i ke kaiāulu ʻaʻohe ʻēheu o nā caste pā.

ʻO ke kauoha Hymenoptera kekahi o nā mea nui e kū nei ma ke ʻano he 150,000 mau ʻano. Ma loko o kēia hui nui, ʻike pū mākou i kekahi o nā mea lele lele kaulana a kaulana hoʻi, e like me nā ʻano nalo a pau, nā nalo, nā kamana a me nā naonao nona ponoʻī. No laila, ʻo kekahi mau laʻana o ka hymenoptera:

• ʻO ka pipi kākela ʻEulopa (Xylocopa violacea);
• Bumblebee (Bombus dahlbomii);
• ʻO ka pi ʻoki lau Alfalfa (megachile puni).

Eia hou, ʻo ka meli meli a me ka mango hikina, ʻelua o nā pepelu ākea ākea i ka honua, he laʻana pū kekahi o nā ʻelala e lele ana a e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i lalo.

ʻāpana meli

KA apis mellifera ʻo ia ka lālani meli kaulana loa. Hoʻomahele ʻia i kēia manawa a puni ka honua a he kuleana nui i loko kanu pollination, me ka hana ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka meli i hoʻopau ʻia e nā kānaka.

I loko o ka hive, hiki i nā nalo meli ke hele i mau mile i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pollen. I kēia manawa, lawe wale ka mōʻī wahine i ka lele nuptial ma mua o ka male ʻana, kahi hanana i hoʻokahi manawa i ke ola.

Mango hikina

KA ʻĀiwi orientalis a ʻo Mangava-orient kekahi ʻano lūlū lele i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me kekahi ʻāpana o ʻEulopa. E like me nā pi, Eurosocial nā nalo, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokumu lākou i nā hui e alakaʻi ʻia e ka mōʻī wahine a me nā haneli o nā limahana.

ʻAi kēia pepeke i ka nectar, nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe a me kekahi mau holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea e pono ai ka protein no ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou keiki. Hiki ke weliweli kāna nahu no ka poʻe maʻi maʻi.

ʻO Diptera lele nā ​​ʻelala (Diptera)

Ua kū ʻo Diptera i ka wā o Jurassic. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea kolo he antennae pōkole, akā ʻo nā kāne o kekahi ʻano luhi he antennae hulu, ʻo ia hoʻi, uhi ʻia me villi. ʻO kāu waha waha he mea ʻohi hānai.

ʻO kekahi o nā curiosities o kēia pūʻulu o nā ʻelele lele he ʻaʻohe ʻēheu o lākou, e like me ka hapanui. Ma muli o ka evolution, loaʻa iā Diptera ʻelua ʻeheu wale nō. Ma loko o kēia kauoha, loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano nalo a pau, nā makika, nā lūlū lio a me nā capetails. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o Diptera:

• Lele kūleʻa (ʻO nā calculator Stomoxys);
• Lele Drone (ʻO Bombylius Nui).

Hoʻohui ʻia

lele hua

Lele ka hua (Keratitis capitata) ʻōiwi ia ma ʻApelika, ʻoiai aia ia i kēia manawa e ʻike ʻia i nā wahi tropical o ka honua. He pepeke lele e hānai ana i nā hua kō o nā hua, kahi ʻano e hāʻawi i kona inoa.

ʻO kēia a me nā ʻano lele a pau lele no nā manawa pōkole, a laila pae i ka ʻāina e hoʻomaha a hānai. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lele hua ma ke ʻano he pest i nā ʻāina he nui no ka mea he kumu ia e pōʻino nui ai nā mea kanu. Inā aia kēia ʻano i kou home a makemake ʻoe e ʻike pehea e makaʻu ai iā ia me ka ʻole e hōʻino iā ia.

ʻīlio lio ʻōniʻoniʻo

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma kēia papa inoa o nā ʻelele lele ka ʻīlio lio onionio (Tabanus subsimilis). Noho kēia ʻenekeu dipterous i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā kaona.

ʻO ke ana o ka ʻīlio lio onionio e pili ana i 2 mau kenimika a he kino ʻeleʻele kona me nā kaha ma ka ʻōpū. E like me nā ʻano manu lele, hina kou mau ʻeheu a nui, ʻūlū ʻia e kekahi mau iwi ʻaoʻao.

ʻĀkika Tiger ʻAsia

ʻO ka Mosquito Tiger Asia (ʻAede albopictus) hāʻawi ʻia ma nā wahi he nui ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika. He pepeke hiki ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi i nā kānaka, e like me dengue a me ka fiva melemele.

Kūlike ʻole i ka hilinaʻi kaulana, hānai wahine wale nō i ke koko. I kēia manawa, ʻānai nā kāne i ka nectar mai nā pua. Manaʻo ʻia ka laha he mea hōʻeuʻeu a hoʻonāukiuki i nā hanana olakino olakino i nā ʻāina tropical a i ʻole i ka wā ua.

Lepidoptera lele nāheʻe (Lepidoptera)

Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka honua i ka wā o ke Tertiary. He waha omo ko Lepidoptera, e like me ka paipu. He membrane nā ʻēheu a loaʻa unahi unicellular a i pālahalaha ʻia paha. Hoʻopili kēia kauoha i ka moths and butterflies.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o Lepidoptera penei:

• Blue-morph moth (morpho menelaus);
• Peacock (saturnia pavonia);
• ʻO ka butterfly Swallowtail (papilio machaon).

ʻO kekahi o nā mea lele lele hoihoi a hoihoi loa ʻo ia ka pepe ʻehehe manu, no laila e kamaʻilio hou aʻe e pili ana iā ia ma lalo nei.

pepe ʻēheu manu

KA ʻO Ornithoptera alexandrae é hopena i Papua New Guinea. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka butterfly nui loa o ka honua, no ka mea hiki i kahi ʻēheu o 31 kenimika. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu o ka wahine me kekahi mau kiko keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli nā kāne liʻiliʻi.

Noho kēia ʻano ma 850 mika kiʻekiʻe i nā ululāʻau tropika. ʻAi ʻia i ka pollen mai nā pua kāhiko like ʻole a hōʻea i ke kūlana makua ma 131 mau lā o ke ola. I kēia manawa, aneane pau i ka make ma muli o ka luku ʻia o ko lākou wahi noho.

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā lūlū a makemake e aʻo hou e pili ana iā lākou, e nānā i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hānau kupu ʻana.

ʻO Blattodea Flying Insects (Blattodea)

Ma lalo o kēia pūʻulu o nā ʻelele lele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia Nā ʻāpiki, nā pepelu pālahalaha e puʻunaue 'ia ma ka hapanui o ka honua. Hiki i nā ʻokaʻi lele ke lele ʻoiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻēheu o lākou āpau. Ua kū lākou i ka wā o Carboniferous a hui pū ka pūʻulu ʻano lele e like me:

• ʻO ka Northernite Giant Termite ʻĀkau (ʻO Darwiniensis mastotermes);
• Kelemānia ʻoka (Blattella germanica);
• ʻĀpiki ʻAmelika (Periplanet ʻAmelika);
• ʻOka moa o AustraliaPeriplaneta australasiae).

Ma ke ʻano he laʻana o kahi moa lele, hōʻike mākou i ka cockroach Pennsylvania a laila ʻike i ke kumu.

ʻāpana kakaka

KA parcoblatta pen Pennsylvania he laha kolo i loaʻa ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi kinoʻeleʻele me nā mālamalama māmā ma ke kua. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi me ka nui o nā mea kanu, i ka hoʻohui i nā wahi kaona.

Lele ka hapa nui o nā kūpuna i kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu e lele lele mai nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I nā ʻano āpau, e laʻa me Pennsylvania, he ʻeheu wale nō nā kāne.

ʻO nā pepeke lele ʻo Coleoptera (Coleoptera)

Ke lele nei ʻo Coleoptera i nā pepeke lele, i kahi o nā ʻeheu maʻamau, loaʻa ʻelua mau elite paʻakikī lilo ia i pale i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai ka holoholona. He wahie omo ko lākou a me nā wāwae elongated. Hoʻopaʻa nā mōʻalihaku aia lākou i kahi mamao a hiki i ka Permian.

Ma ke kauoha a Coleoptera ʻike mākou i nā nalo, ladybugs a me nā fireflies, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, kekahi o nā nā inoa o nā pepelu lele coleopteran ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana:

• Pepelu uaki make (Xestobium rufovillosum);
• ʻAlalā ʻuala (Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata);
• Pēpē Elm (Xanthogaleruca luteola);
• Pink ladybug (Coleomegilla maculata);
• ʻO Colon ladybird (ʻO Adalia bipunctate).

ladybird ʻehiku mau helu

Ma waena o nā ʻelele lele i ʻāpana o kēia papa inoa me nā inoa, nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi, hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻōlelo i ka ladybird ʻehiku (Coccinella septempunctata). ʻO kēia ka laha e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, no ka mea ke hiʻohiʻona nei i ka ʻano ʻēheu ʻulaʻula huali me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ladybug a puni ʻo ʻEulopa, a neʻe i hibernate. ʻAi ʻia i nā aphids a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻokomo ʻia nei i loko o nā mea kanu e kāohi ai i nā mea make.

kanaka nunui cerambicidae

ʻO ka nunui cerambicidae (titanus giganteus) he holoholona kēlā noho i ka nahele ʻo Amazon. He kino ʻulaʻula kona, tweezers a me nā antennae, akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i kēia beetle kona nui, ke ana ʻia he 17 kenimika.

Noho ka laha i nā kumulāʻau, mai kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke lele i ka honua. Hoʻokani pū nā kāne i nā leo e hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou mea ʻino.

E nānā i kēia ʻatikala a ʻike hou e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā nalo.

ʻO nā kolo lele o Odonata (Odonata)

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kolo i ka wā Permian. Nui nā maka o lākou a me nā kino silindrical elongated. He membrane kou mau ʻeheu, lahilahi a aniani. ʻO ke kauoha o ka odonatos i haku ʻia ma mua o 6,000 mau ʻano, i waena o mākou e ʻike ai i nā dragonflies a i ʻole nā ​​kaikamahine. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā laʻana o nā insekona odonate:

• ʻO Dragonfly-Emperor (Anax imperator)
• Leʻaleʻa Green (Anax Junius)
• Piper Blue (ʻO Calopteryx virgo)

Leʻalāʻauuli Blue

ʻO ka laʻana hope loa o nā pepeke lele ʻo ia ka Enallagma cyathigerum a i ʻole ka dragonfly polū maʻamau. He ʻano ia e noho ana ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ʻEulopa a ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAsia, kahi e puʻunaue ʻia ai i nā wahi kokoke i ka wai hou me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e ola nā iʻa, nā mea lawe holoholona nui ma lalo o kēia mau ʻano.

Kaha kēia dragonfly e ka kala ʻalani polū o kona kino, hele pū me kekahi mau kaha ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui ʻia, he mau ʻēheu elongated hiki iā ʻoe ke pelu ke makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā pepelu lele: nā inoa, nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.