Anter
- nā ʻalopaka
- ʻO ka nui o nā mea ʻino ʻino ma Brazil
- makika
- Pā holoi holoi wāwae
- pi piʻo
- Barber
- ʻO ka nui o nā mea ʻino ʻino ma ka honua
- ʻO nā kolo makaʻu weliweli loa
- ʻO nā kolo weliweli loa o Amazon
- ʻO nā kolo weliweli loa no nā kānaka
Ua ʻike ʻia he mau miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, hele mai i nā nui like ʻole, nā kinona a me nā kala. Noho lākou i nā wahi wai a me ka ʻāina, hiki i kekahi ke ola i nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa, aia he mau kaukani mau ʻano i ka honua, loaʻa ka hapa nui i ka pae honua, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi o lākou e like me nā holoholona invertebrate wale nō i hiki ke lele. Ke kuhikuhi nei mākou i nā "pepeke".
He mea nui e ʻike i kekahi ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai weliweli kekahi o lākou i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. I hiki iā mākou ke hana me ka akahele a me ka mālama e pili ana i ke kūlohelohe a me ke kaiaolaola, lawe mai ka Expert Animal i kahi ʻatikala e hōʻike ana i ka nā kolo nui ʻino ma Brazil.
nā ʻalopaka
ʻO ʻoe nā ʻalopaka he holoholona i loaʻa kahi kino invertebrate me nā hono i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā ʻenekini: nā nalo, nā makika, nā nalo, nā pi, nā nū, nā pepelu, nā dragonflies, nā ladybugs, nā cicadas, nā ipo, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhū, nā ʻalekeke, nā mu, nā nalo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. . Aia i waena o nā invertebrates i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo nā mea ʻino ʻino loa ma ka honua. Loaʻa i nā mea kolo āpau ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū, ka pūlua o nā antennae a me ʻekolu mau wāwae o ka wāwae, ʻaʻole naʻe he ʻēheu o lākou āpau.
ʻO ka nui o nā mea ʻino ʻino ma Brazil
Kaulana kekahi o nā pepelu weliweli loa ma Brazil i waena o ka poʻe, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i nā ʻano o lākou e weliweli loa i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. I ka papa inoa nā wāwae holoi holoi wāwae, nā pi Apis mellifera, ʻ. Triatoma infestans ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻumiʻumi a me nā makika.
makika
Kupaianaha, ʻo nā makika nā mea kolo weliweli loa ma Brazil a ma ka honua hoʻi, e like me lākou nā mea hoʻoili maʻi a hoʻonui me ka wikiwiki. ʻO nā makika kaulana loa ka Aedes aegypti, Anopheles spp. a me ka Mosquito Straw (Lutzomyia longipalpis). ʻO nā maʻi nui i hoʻoili ʻia e Aedes aegypti ʻo: dengue, chikungunya a me ka wela melemele, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā wahi ulu lāʻau hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka maʻi melemele e ka laha Haemagogus spp.
ʻ Anophelesspp. ʻo ia ka laha ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka malaria a me ka elephantiasis (filariasis), i ka brazil ʻike nui ʻia ia ka namu capuchin. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau maʻi i lilo i maʻi ākea ākea a hiki i kēia lā ke kaua ʻia nei ka laha ʻana o lākou. ʻ ʻO Lutzomyia Longipalpis kapa ʻia ʻo Mosquito Palha ka transmitter o ka canine visceral leishmaniasis, he zoonosis kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi maʻi i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o nā ʻīlio.
Pā holoi holoi wāwae
Aia ma mua o 2,500 mau ʻano o nā ants ma Brazil, e like me ka Solenopsis saevissima (i ke kiʻi ma lalo), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoi holoi wāwae, i kapa nui ʻia ka nahenahe ahi, pili kēia inoa i ka ʻā ʻana o ke ahi i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka ke nahu ʻia e ka ʻohana. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau mea kolo ma ke ʻano he pests kūlanakauhale, kumu i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻāpana mahiʻai a hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka a he ʻāpana o ka papa inoa o nā kolo weliweli loa o ka honua. Kūkulu mau nā ʻōmū holoi wāwae i ko lākou mau pūnana (nā hale), ma nā wahi e like me: nā lau nahele, nā māla, a me nā pā hale, he ʻano maʻamau ko lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā pūnana i loko o nā pahu uila. Hiki i kāna lāʻau make ke make no nā mea maʻi āpau, hiki i ka nahu solenopsis saevissima ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻelua, ka luaʻi, anaphylactic shock, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
pi piʻo
ʻO ka bee ʻApelika, ʻike ʻia ka bee pepehi kekahi o nā ʻāpana o Apis mellifera, ka hopena o ka hele ʻana i ka nalo meli ʻApelika me nā pi ʻEulopa a me ʻItalia. Kaulana i ko lākou kūpikipiki, ʻoi aku lākou i ka pale aku ma mua o nā ʻano meli ʻē aʻe, inā hoʻoweliweli lākou e hoʻouka a hiki ke alualu i kekahi kanaka ma mua o 400 mika a ke hoʻouka lākou ua ʻeha lākou i nā manawa he nui a ua alakaʻi i ka make e nā poʻe a me nā holoholona.
Barber
ʻ Triatoma infestans ʻike ʻia ma Brazil ʻo Barbeiro, maʻamau kēia ʻenekema i kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, noho mau ia i nā hale, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hale i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa o kēia kolo ʻo ia ka Mea hoʻoili maʻi Chagas, e like me nā makika, ʻo ka ʻumiʻumi kahi pepeke hematophagous (e ʻai ana i ke koko), he ola lōʻihi kona a hiki ke ola mai hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau makahiki, he ʻano maʻamau i ka pō a hoʻomoana e hoʻouka i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka wā e hiamoe ana lākou. ʻO Chagas kahi maʻi parasite e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, hiki i ke pathology ke hala i mau makahiki e hōʻike ai a inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make.
ʻO ka nui o nā mea ʻino ʻino ma ka honua
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea kolo ʻino nui loa o ka honua i ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻeneki, nā makika, nā pi, nā nalo, nā lele a me ka ʻumiʻumi. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻino weliweli loa ma ka honua e hana nei i ka papa inoa o nā mea kolo ʻino loa ma Brazil, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
ka naonao o ka laha clavata paraponera Kāhea ʻia ʻo Cape Verde ant, mahalo ʻia me ka nui nunui i hiki i 25 milimita. ʻo ka ʻeha ka mea ʻeha loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka moʻo holoi holoi wāwae, i ʻōlelo ʻē ʻia, a me ka nahe dorylus wilverthi i kapa ʻia ʻo ant ant, no ʻApelika kahi, noho lākou i nā kolone o nā miliona o nā lālā, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻo ka ant nui loa ma ka honua, ke ana ʻana he ʻelima mau kenimika.
ʻO nā makika i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe aia ma ka piko o ka papa inoa no ka mea aia lākou i ka nui a aia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hematophagous lākou a hānai i ke koko, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hiki i ka makika ke hoʻopili wale i hoʻokahi kanaka, hanau lākou i ka nui a me ka wikiwiki, i ka nui o nā mea hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a maʻi i nā poʻe he nui.
Kāhea ʻia ka lele tsetse (i ke kiʻi ma lalo), no ka ʻohana kēlā ʻO Glossindae, a ʻO Glossina palpalis no ʻApelika hoʻi ia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kolo weliweli loa o ka honua, e hāpai ana i ka trypanosoma brucei a me ka transmitter o maʻi hiamoe. Lawe ke pathology i kēia inoa no ka mea haʻalele ia i ka kanaka hoʻomaopopo ʻole. Loaʻa ka lele tsetse ma nā wahi me nā lau nahele nui, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, e like me ke kuni, ke ʻeha o ke kino a me ka ʻeha poʻo, make ka maʻi hiamoe, akā aia kahi lāʻau.
Makau ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻĀsia nunui a i ʻole wasp mandarin e nā kānaka a me nā pi. He peʻapeʻa piū kēia peʻa a hiki decimate ka hive i loko o kekahi mau hola, kama'āina i ka hikina ʻo Asia hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā kaiapuni tropical. Hiki i ke ʻūlū ʻū mandarin ke kumu i ʻole ka hakuʻala a hiki i ka make.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea kolo i haʻi ʻia, ʻo ka papa inoa o nā pepelu ʻino nui loa o ka honua kekahi o nā bee kai a me ka ʻumiʻumi, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Aia kekahi mau kolo ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i hana i ka papa inoa, no ka mea ʻaʻole i lawa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i kekahi manawa, a ʻo kekahi no ka ʻike ʻole ʻia e kānaka.
ʻO nā kolo makaʻu weliweli loa
Ma waena o nā mea kolo i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea āpau i ke kaona kaiāulu, nā mea ʻino ʻoi aku ka weliweli i ka makika a me nā ants, ka mea hiki ke hele a ʻike ʻole ʻia pinepine. I ka hihia o nā makika, he mea nui ka pale ʻana, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā hale e hōʻalo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai, e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i waena o nā akahele ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kolo weliweli loa o Amazon
ʻO nā makika, e like me ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia kekahi nā mea kolo weliweli loa ma Amazon. no ka aniau pulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau mea kolo, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā ʻoihana kiaʻi olakino hōʻike i ka ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ʻelua tausani mau hihia malaria i 2017.
ʻO nā kolo weliweli loa no nā kānaka
ʻO nā ʻenekala i ʻōlelo ʻia, hōʻike i nā mea āpau i ka makaʻu, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano pepeke hiki ke pepehi iā ʻoe kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ikaika o kāu hoʻouka kaua ʻana a inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka maʻi hoʻoili. Pau nā invertebrates i ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻino i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Akā pono e nānā kūikawā i nā pi a me nā makika ʻelua.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.