Hapai o nā pōpoki

Anter

• ka wela i loko o ka pōpoki
• pae hāpai keiki
• Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā hāpai kaʻu pōpoki?
• Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hānau keiki
• hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnana
• Nā hōʻailona i hōʻea mai ka manawa
• ka hānau ʻana
• nā ʻīlio pēpē
• Mālama kūikawā ʻo Māmā
• mea ʻai
• Deworming

Ma pōpoki he mau makuahine a kahu hānai maikaʻi lākou. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana maʻamau, hānau lākou a hānai i kā lākou ʻīlio pēpē me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Ma mua o ka makahiki mua o ko lākou wela a hiki iā lākou hāpai keiki inā he kāne lākou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i sterilized i kāu pōpoki, ʻoiai ʻo ia he pōpoki hale, malia paha i kekahi manawa e holo ʻo ia mai ka home e hāpai ʻo ia. I kēlā me kēia hāpai keiki, hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa ma waena o 1 a 6 mau keiki keiki a hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hānau i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōpala ma ka home hiki ke uku a nani loa, akā pono nō mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nui o nā holoholona i haʻalele ʻia, no laila pono ia e hoʻoholo ʻia me ke kuleana. Inā kāu pōpoki mua a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i mālama i nā keiki keiki, e kōkua kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana ka hana a nā pōpoki.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai kāu pōpoki, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal kahi e aʻo ai ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hāpai keiki a me ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē.

ka wela i loko o ka pōpoki

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua wela ka wela o nā pōpoki ma muli o nā kau a me nā hola o ke ao. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau lā nā pōpoki kūloko ke wela mehana i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka wela mua o ka pōpoki ma waena mau 6 a me 9 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pōpoki.

I ka wā wela nā pōpoki maha ʻole, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka maʻamau a hiki ke hamo i ko lākou ʻōpū i ka honua ma ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i ko lākou pūhaka i luna. I kēia mau lā e ʻumeʻume ʻo ia i nā kāne mai ia wahi a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ka hale e hālāwai me lākou. Aia i loko o kēia mau hālāwai aloha e lohe ai mākou i ka uē maʻamau o nā pōpoki e hele nei.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hāpai i kāu pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hale i kēia mau lā, akā e makaʻala e meow ʻo ia i ke ao a me ka pō a hala ka wela. E hoʻomanawanui ʻoe a kali i kekahi mau lā. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka wela o ka pōpoki i kā mākou ʻatikala.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i nā pōpoki a kāu pōpoki, e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokalakupua. I ka wā estrus ʻeha ka pōpoki, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole kū ka copulate. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kumuhana, heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i nā pono o neutering i kahi pōpoki.

pae hāpai keiki

ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā pōpoki ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi 2 mahina. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pōpoki, hiki ke loli ma waena o 60 a 67 mau lā. ʻAʻole maopopo pinepine iā mākou i ka manawa āna i hāpai ai, no laila mai ka 60th a hala, pono mākou e kali no ka lawe ʻana:

• 10 mau lā: I nā lā he 10 i hala, ʻikea ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.
• Pule ʻehā: Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū o ka pōpoki e ʻike. Hoʻokahi mahina o nā embryo a ana ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua ʻīniha ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 7 a 8 paha mau mika o ke kaupaona. I nā lā a me nā pule aʻe e hoʻonui nui lākou i kā lākou nui. Pehu nā umauma a lilo i poni i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lactation.
• Pule ʻelima: E hoʻomaka paha ka pōpoki i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. Kū paha ka Nusea mai nā loli i hana ʻia i kou kino ma muli o nā kōpū hāpai.
• ʻO ka pule 7 a me ka 8: ʻO kēia ka pae hope loa o ka hāpai keiki. Ua hoʻonui nui ka pōpoki i ke kaupaona a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻīlio i loko o kona ʻōpū.
• Nā lā 60-67: I loko o kēia mau lā ke hānau keiki. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ma mua o 67 mau lā e nīnau i kāu kauka. Paipai ʻia e hoʻopā a milimili i kou ʻōpū me ka mālie e nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē. Inā kū ʻole ka lawe ʻana a nānā ʻole ʻoe i nā neʻe, aia paha nā pilikia.

Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā hāpai kaʻu pōpoki?

I nā wā mua o ka hāpai keiki hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ʻike. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole like nā pōpoki āpau, hele kekahi ma waena o ka hāpai keiki me ka maʻamau a hōʻike kekahi i nā loli hana hou aʻe.

Pono mākou e nānā nā hoʻololi i ka hana, ka mea hiki ke hōʻike i ke kūlana hou:

• nalo ʻai ʻole: E ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no ka meaʻai a laila ʻono wale nō, me kāu punahele. He maʻamau a i nā lā o nā lā e ʻai maʻamau ʻoe.
• hiamoe no nā hola hou aku: Lilo hou i papa inoa ʻole, makemake ʻole e pāʻani. E ʻike ʻoe i kēia inā noho ʻoe me nā pōpoki hou aku, e hoʻāʻo ʻoe e noho kaʻawale a hoʻomaha.
• Lilo i ke aloha a me ka home: Ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana me ke kāne, ʻaʻole makemake ka pōpoki e haʻalele i ka hale. He hōʻailona ia o ka hoʻopili ʻana, no ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka wā o ka wela, ʻo kāu mea nui ka hele i waho e hālāwai me kahi kāne. E noi no nā mea hou aʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka cuddly ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Hiki ke hele cranky: Hiki ke kū i ke kūlana ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu pōpoki ke lilo i mea huhū a makemake ʻole e launa. ʻO nā pōpoki home ʻole a i ʻole e komo a haʻalele i ka hale e emi mai paha ke aloha ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Aia ia i ka pilikino o ka pōpoki a me kona pilina me kāna mea nāna.

Mai ka pule ʻehā o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā loli kino i hopena ʻia e ka hāpai keiki:

• Hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpū puʻupuʻu.
• Hoʻonā nā umauma, lilo i nui a loaʻa a hoʻomaloka hou ma mua o ka maʻamau. He hōʻailona ia e hoʻomākaukau ana lākou e hāʻawi i ka waiū. Ma loko o nā hebedoma e ʻike ai ʻoe pehea e hoʻopiha ai nā umauma i ka waiū a hoʻonui i ka nui.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hānau keiki

E kū ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana mai ka makahiki 60 o ka hāpai keiki akā ʻoiai he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa he mea nui ia e mākaukau. Paipai mākou e nīnau i ke kauka holoholona no kahi ultrasound o ka pōpoki hāpai. E kōkua kēia iā mākou e ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻīlio pēpē e hele nei, inā paha he pilikia i ka hānau ʻana, a pēlā aku.

hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnana

No ka hānau ʻana, ʻimi mau nā pōpoki i nā wahi kaʻawale, mehana, mālie a me ke kukui haʻahaʻa. Inā he hale lepe a hale kaʻa paha kou hale, hiki paha i ka pōpoki ke koho i kahi hānau. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai maʻamau, keʻimi nei lākou i kahi a lākou e makemake ai, pono ʻoe e nānā iā ia a koho i kahi wahi mālie, kahi mamao loa mai kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke hele a kahi e noho ai ka pōpoki i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana me ka maluhia hiki. Kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• hoʻomākaukau i hoʻokahi pahu pahu a moe paha me nā kapa moe a lole paha. E hoʻomanaʻo e maʻemaʻe ia i ke koko a me nā wai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole ia ʻo ka moena āu e hiamoe mau ai.
• I kēia wahi pono e loaʻa ka pōpoki he ʻai ka wai. Inā mamao loa ka pahu one, lawe ma laila no nā lā mua. ʻAʻole makemake ka nui o nā pōpoki wahine e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kā lākou keiki keiki, keu hoʻi inā he nui ka poʻe ma ka home.
• Ma ke kūpono, he wahi hoʻomākaukau kāu no ka manawa hānau a no nā lā mua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou i kahi ʻē. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike ka Hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē me ko lākou mau maka, no laila ʻaʻole e hōʻike iā lākou i nā kumu kukui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e noho i nā wahi mālamalama a hiki i kou wehe ʻana i kou mau maka. I nā manawa mua hoʻi e hōʻalo i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi me ka uila kokoke loa, nā hana e like me kēia e hōʻino i kou mau maka i nā lā mua o ke ola.

Nā hōʻailona i hōʻea mai ka manawa

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻōuli e hōʻike paha e hānau hānau kāu pipi i nā hola e hiki mai ana.

• loli ke ʻano: Hoʻomaha ka pōpoki, moe i lalo a ala pinepine i luna. Liki ʻo ia i kāna genital a hoʻololi i kona kūlana me he mea lā ʻaʻole maikaʻi.
• Wikiwiki: Nā hola ma mua o ka pāʻina ʻana ʻaʻole e ʻai. E pale kēia i ka luaʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
• Ka hihiʻo: He nui nā pōpoki ke kokoke nei ka manawa e nānā i ko lākou mea nāna a meow e kāhea ana i ko lākou nānā. Makemake paha ʻo ia iaʻu e hele pū me ia i kahi i koho ʻia e hānau ai. Aia ia i kāu pilina me kāu pōpoki, i nā manawa ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaha wale ʻo ia, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Pono ʻoe e mahalo iā ia, ʻoiai inā ʻo kāu hānau mua ia.
• hoʻoili pāʻālua: E hana hou nā kuʻikahi i kēlā me kēia minuke. Aia nā spasms liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka pōpoki.
• Ka kipaku ʻia ʻana o ka plug mucus: Aia ka kipaku ʻia ʻana o kahi mucosa keʻokeʻo a melemele paha ma o ka vulva. He hōʻailona ia e kokoke ana ka lawe ʻana.
• mahana wela o ke kino: Kulu ka mahana o kou kino ma lalo o 39 ° C ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.

ka hānau ʻana

Loaʻa i nā pōpoki kā lākou keiki keiki me ka pilikia ʻole. Ma hope o ka kipaku ʻia ʻana o ka plug mucus, mau minuke a mau hola paha e hala ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka pup. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka helu kelepona o ke kauka lā pilikia inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hānau ma kou home. E ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai e kōkua i ka pōpoki i ka hānau ʻana.

KA Kōkua ka makuahine i nā ʻīlio pēpē e puka i waho, palu iā lākou a hoʻopau i ke koena o ke koko a me ka placenta. E ʻokiʻoki kou mau niho i ka umbilical cord o kēlā me kēia pēpē.

maʻa mau mau minuke ma waena o hoʻokahi ʻīlio pēpē e haʻalele ana a i kekahi, akā hiki ke kū i ka lālani āpau. I kēia hihia a inā ʻoe e nānā ua luhi nui ka makuahine a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i nā pēpē āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā ia. Me kahi kāwele ʻūlū, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻīlio pēpē me nā mānoanoa mālie. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makuahine e ʻokiʻoki i kā lākou kaula, akā inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ia ke hana pēlā ma ke nakinaki ʻana i ʻelua kaula i nā kiko ʻelua ma ka umbilical cord, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻōpū o ka pēpē, a ʻokiʻoki pono me nā ʻokiʻoki disinfected.

Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē, ka pōpoki e kipaku i ka placenta. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi maʻi. Ke kipaku ʻia, e ʻai ka pōpoki iā ia, he mea maʻamau a lawe pū mai nō hoʻi i nā mea maha hou aʻe ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

i kekahi manawa he pōpoki hiki ke hana i kahi pō holoʻokoʻa e hānau i kāna mau ʻīlio pēpē āpau. Hiki i nā hola ke hala ma waena o kekahi a me kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoe e waiho hoʻokahi iā ia i kēia mau hola a mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike inā maikaʻi nā mea āpau.

Inā ma hope o ka pō a i ke ao holoʻokoʻa ʻike ʻoe aia nō kekahi pēpē i laila, akā me he mea lā ua hānau wale ʻo ia, e hele pū me ia i ka vet. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hānau i nā pēpē make a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa no ka kipaku ʻana iā lākou.

Kiʻi: Reproduction / @ EuDavidThomaz

nā ʻīlio pēpē

Ke hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio e ʻimi lākou i nā umauma o ko lākou makuahine na lākou ʻai mua. Inā loaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe pū iā lākou e kahu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i kēia mau hola mua ʻaʻole e ʻohi i nā ʻīlio pēpē, paʻi kiʻi a hoʻoneʻe paha iā lākou. He manawa kāu e pāʻani ai me lākou i ko lākou wā makua, e noʻonoʻo i ka pōpoki hiki ke hōʻole iā lākou.

He mea nui ka ʻai mua, no ka mea, ʻo ka wahine i nā lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hua mai ka colostrum, kahi waiū kūikawā piha i nā meaola a me nā mea ʻino e pale ai i nā pēpē.

hiki i nā pōpoki he nui huhū inā pili kekahi i kāu ʻīlio ʻīlio. Me ʻoe, maʻamau kou hoa kanaka e ʻoluʻolu akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ka poʻe a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka pōpoki e kiʻi a komo i ka wahi o ka pōpoki i nā lā mua.

E hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka pilina āu me kāu pōpoki i kēia mau lā. He makuahine makuahine maikaʻi nā pōpoki a hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu iā ia a me nā ʻīlio pēpē i kekahi mau lā.

nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka wā hānau ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike a lohe paha, lahilahi loa a neʻe ʻole mai ko lākou makuahine a me ko lākou mau kaikunāne e pumehana. Mai ka pule mua o ke ola a i ʻole hebedoma a me ka hapa e hoʻomaka lākou e wehe i ko lākou mau maka. E hoʻomaikaʻi mālie kou maka a 10 mau pule hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono.

E mālama ka pōpoki i ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau. I kekahi mau pule e holo ana kāu mau ʻīlio a puni ka hale a e hoʻomaka lākou i ka ukuhi ʻana mai ka 3 mau pule o ko lākou makahiki.

Mālama kūikawā ʻo Māmā

mea ʻai

I ka wā hāpai, pono nā pōpoki e mālama i ʻai kaulike kūlike i ke koena o ka makahiki akā e hoʻonui nei i kekahi 25-35% ʻo kona nui mai ka waenakonu o ka hāpai. Aia kekahi mau hānai kikoʻī no nā pōpoki hāpai e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā mea momona kūpono. Paipai ʻia iā ʻoe mau ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai no ka mea, ma kekahi mau wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻai lākou i ka liʻiliʻi a i ka luaʻi.

I ka wā o ka wā lactation ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai o nā calories, protein a me calcium. Mālama nā pōpoki i kahi nui o nā momona e hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e hānai i kā lākou mau keiki. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi pākuʻi wikamina. E hōʻoia me kāu kauka holoholona e ʻike i ka mea ʻoi loa.

Hana ʻia ka weaning ma kahi o 3 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē.

Deworming

He mea nui ka deworming ma loko o ke ola o kāu pōpoki akā i ka wā hāpai. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka manuahi o kāu pōpoki o nā parasite kūloko a me waho. Inā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, hiki i nā pilikia ke kū i ka wā hāpai a me ka maʻi o nā pēpē i ka wā hānau. I loko o kahi pēpē pēpē, hiki i nā parasite kūloko ke makaʻu loa i kona olakino.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kumuhana, e nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i ka deworming i nā pōpoki a ʻike pehea e pale ai i kāu pōpoki mai nā parasites.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Hapai o nā pōpoki, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Māhele ʻāpana.