Anter
- He iwi ko ka huelo o ka pōpoki?
- No ke aha he mau pōpoki huelo ʻole?
- Nā ʻano huelo ma nā pōpoki
- ʻAʻole hāpai kaʻu pipi i kāna huelo, no ke aha a he aha e hana ai?
- Pehea e hoʻōla ai i ka huelo haki o ka pōpoki?
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pinepine i nā pōpoki ʻaʻohe o lākou huelo a i ʻole he huelo pōkole a kekeʻe. He mea maʻamau kēia mai aia nā hoʻololi i kekahi mau ʻano pōpoki, e like me ka pōpoki Manx a i ʻole ka pōpoki Bobtai. Eia kekahi, ke hānai ʻia nā pōpoki huelo maʻamau i nā pōpoki me kēia mutation, hiki i kā lākou mau keiki keiki ke hōʻike i kēia hiʻohiʻona.
He mea nui ka hiʻu e like me ka mea e hōʻike ai i nā naʻau a he wahi ia e loaʻa ai ke kahe maikaʻi o ke koko a me ke aʻalolo. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā pilikia i ka huelo o ka pōpoki ke ala aʻe no ka mea he ʻano nui ia maʻalahi i ka hōʻeha hiki ke hana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no kā mākou felines a hopohopo nui i kā lākou mea mālama.
I kēia ʻatikala pōpoki me ka huelo haki - nā kumu a me nā mea e hana ai, E haʻi aku ʻo PeritoAnimal iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka anatomy o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino o ka feline, me nā curiosities a me nā hopena pū kekahi. Heluhelu maikaʻi.
He iwi ko ka huelo o ka pōpoki?
Ae, haku ʻia ka huelo o ka pōpoki 22 caudal a i ʻole coccygeal vertebrae, ʻo ia nā iwi liʻiliʻi, huinahā e hoʻemi ana i ka nui mai ke kumu a ka piko. ʻO ka huelo feline kahi hoʻomau iwi kuamoʻo, i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ka iwi kapu i ka ʻūhā i ka vertebrae lumbar mai ka huelo vertebrae, a no laila hiki ke ala aʻe nā pilikia i ka huelo o ka pōpoki e like me nā haki.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka iwi kuʻi ma mua o nā ʻīlio, ʻo ka ʻāpana hoʻi o ka huelo e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi, a me ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he axis of rotation ke hāʻule lākou e hoʻoponopono hou i ko lākou kūlana a komo i ka kikowaena umekaumaha.
No ke aha he mau pōpoki huelo ʻole?
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi huelo i loko o ka pōpoki manaʻo ʻia he hoʻololi (nā hoʻololi i ke kaʻina DNA). I kēia mau lā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike hou aʻe i nā pōpoki me ka ʻole o kahi huelo, me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole me kahi huelo wili. ʻO kēia no ka mea he nui ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e koho i kēlā mau pōpoki a hānai iā lākou i mea e hoʻomau ai ka mutation iā ia iho. Hiki ke ʻimi i ʻelua ʻano genes mutated e hana loli ka huelo popoki:
- ʻO Gene M o Manx Cats: he hoʻoilina ko kēia moʻomeheu, no ka mea, ʻo ka pōpoki i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa nui no ka ʻāpana (Mm a i ʻole MM, ma kēlā me kēia), ʻaʻohe ona huelo. ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻaloela nui ʻelua (MM) e make ma mua o ka hānau ʻana ma muli o ka pōʻino nui i ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO nā pōpoki Heterozygous (Mm) nā mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia he huelo pōkole loa a ʻaʻole paha. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa kekahi mau pōpoki Manx i nā kīnā i ko lākou mau iwi ʻūhā a me nā lālā a make ma mua o ko lākou makahiki mua o ke ola. No kēia kumu, pono e pale ʻia nā pōpoki mai ka lilo ʻana i MM ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pōpoki Manx i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i recessive no ka ʻāpana (mm), e like me ka British Shortair a i ʻole Manx huelo lōʻihi, he homozygous ia no ka gen recessive (ʻaʻole ia hana i ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mm lākou), e hōʻalo ai i ka hopena make i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pilikia i ka huelo o ka pōpoki.
- ʻO Japanese Bobtail Gene B: ʻo ka hoʻoilina ka mea nui e like me ka hihia ma mua. ʻO nā pōpoki heterozygous a me homozygous no kēia ʻāpana (Bb a me BB) he mau huelo pōkole a he mau pōpoki huelo kekeʻe, e ʻike maopopo ʻia i nā pōpoki me nā ʻelele nui ʻelua no ka ʻāpana (BB homozygous). ʻO kēia moʻo, ʻokoʻa M i nā pōpoki manse, ʻaʻole ia he make a ʻaʻohe ona ʻano iwi i pili.
Nā ʻano huelo ma nā pōpoki
Aia kekahi mau pōpoki ʻē aʻe i loaʻa pōkole huelo a ʻaʻohe hiki ke wehewehe ʻia mai Bobtail a i ʻole Manx popoki mutations a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā pōpoki, me ka nānā ʻole i kou lāhui. Maliʻa paha ʻo kekahi mau mutation i nānā ʻole ʻia. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻike i nā keʻa i waena o nā pōpoki maʻamau a mutated. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki ke kapa ʻia nā pōpoki ma hope o ko lākou lōʻihi huelo penei:
- Rumpy: pōpoki huelo ʻole.
- ala ala: nā pōpoki me nā huelo ma lalo o ʻekolu vertebrae.
- Stumpy: nā pōpoki me ka huelo me ka ʻoi aku o ʻekolu mau vertebrae, akā ʻaʻole i hiki i ka lōʻihi maʻamau.
- liuliu: Nā pōpoki me nā huelo me nā vertebrae he nui, akā i hāʻule iki i ka awelika maʻamau.
- Kālepa ʻia: nā pōpoki me kahi huelo lōʻihi-lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole hāpai kaʻu pipi i kāna huelo, no ke aha a he aha e hana ai?
Ke ʻike mākou ʻaʻole hāpai kā mākou pōpoki i kona huelo, inā hemo a hiki ʻole ke kaʻa ʻole, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo ua hiki kekahi mea i kāna aʻa caudal. Nā hakina, dislocations a i ʻole subluxations hiki i ka vertebrae caudal ke hana i nā hōʻino o ke kuamoʻo me ka maʻi palapū, e pale ai i ka pōpoki mai ka hāpai ʻana i kāna huelo lolo.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine nā pilikia i ka huelo o ka pōpoki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hopena o ka hopena i ka huelo ma nā ʻāpana medullary o ka sacum, e kumu ana i lesion sacrococcygeal (Sacum a me ka huelo). I kēia hihia, e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou aʻe e like me ka ʻeha o nā ʻāʻī o kēia mau ʻāpana, e like me ka nerve pudendal a me nā aʻa pelvic, i loko o nā sphincters o ka urethra, bladder a me anus, e hana ana i ka mimi a me ka fecal incontinence.
Hoʻohui pū kekahi, komo pū lākou i ka ʻike i ka perineum a me nā genital, i ukali pū ʻia me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻa caudal, a hopena i nalo o ka naʻau i ka huelo o ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka hū ʻana. Inā pili ka lako o ke koko, e ʻike ʻia ka nekrosis a i ʻole ka gangrene (ka make ʻana o nā mea ma muli o ka nele o ke kahe o ke koko) o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
No laila inā ʻike ʻoe i nā pilikia me ka huelo o ka pōpoki a i ʻole inā hāpai ʻole ka pōpoki i kona huelo, e lawe iā ia i waenakonu. kauka holoholona i ka wā hiki no laila e loiloi ʻia ai kou kūlana a me ka lapaʻau ʻoi loa.
Pehea e hoʻōla ai i ka huelo haki o ka pōpoki?
He wahi maʻamau ka huelo no haki iwi i nā pōpoki, ma muli o ka holo i luna, ka hāʻule ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ko lākou huelo, a i ʻole nā nahu hakakā ʻana mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia ʻatikala ʻeha pōpoki ʻē aʻe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kōkua mua.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pōpoki me ka huelo haʻihaʻi e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka paʻakikī o ka haki a me kona wahi, ʻo ka mea e kokoke kokoke ana i ka piko e hoʻōla maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hele ʻana i ka lumi hana ma ke kau ʻana i splint a bandage paha me ka anti-inflammatory a me nā antibiotic. Eia nō naʻe, inā he haki haʻihaʻi o ka pōpoki kokoke i ke kumu a aia kekahi mau hōʻino i nā aʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻāpana mua a i ʻole hōʻino hou ʻia ka huelo, ʻo ka hopena ʻoki i ka huelo o ka pōpoki, ma ka hapa holoʻokoʻa a hapa paha.
ʻO ka amputation ka hopena ʻoi loa no ka pōpoki me kahi huelo i hōʻino nui ʻia. Ma hope o ka hana, pono ʻo ia e lawe i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a me nā antibiotic e pale aku ai i nā maʻi koʻohune lua, a me ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ka wahi ma ka ʻili ʻole ʻana i ka ʻeha. Inā ukali ʻia ka lāʻau a maikaʻi ka evolution. wehe pinepine ʻia nā humuhumu ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa a ma hope e kū ka scarring a hiki i kāu pōpoki ke ola me he mea lā me ka huelo a mālama i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ola.
A inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu lāʻau pōpoki, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau pōpoki.
A i kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka huelo pōpoki, e hoihoi ʻoe i kēia wikiō me ka ʻōlelo o nā pōpoki: pehea e maopopo ai i kā lākou hōʻailona a me nā kūlana:
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Pōhaku huelo haʻihaʻi - Kumu a me nā mea e hana ai, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.