Equine encephalomyelitis: nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 11 Kekemapa 2024
Anonim
Equine encephalomyelitis: nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Nā'Āina Pets
Equine encephalomyelitis: nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Nā'Āina Pets

Anter

ʻO Equine encephalitis a i ʻole encephalomyelitis a maʻi maʻi viral loa pili i ka lio a, ke kanaka hoʻi. ʻO nā manu, ʻoiai inā maʻi ʻia, hōʻike i ka maʻi asymptomatically a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka sequelae. I loko o kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ma kāna wahi endemia - ka ʻāina ʻAmelika - ua pau nā ola o nā lio he nui.

E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka symptomatology o equine encephalomyelitis i nā kikoʻī, kona mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka maʻi.

He aha ka Equine Encephalomyelitis

KA equine encephalitis aiʻole equine encephalomyelitis kahi maʻi viral i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā lio, nā manu a me nā kānaka, no laila ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no kahi zoonosis.


Loaʻa kēia maʻi ʻekolu mau ʻano: ʻO ka encephalomyelitis equine hikina (EEE), encephalomyelitis equine komohana (WEE) a me ka encephalomyelitis equine Venezuelan (VEE), aia nā mea āpau ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus o ke ʻano. Alphavirus.

Equine encephalomyelitis: kumu

Pili nā virus i ke ʻano o ka encephalitis equine i ka ʻano like. ʻO kēia mau virus kū liʻiliʻi loa i kahi o waho, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolōʻihi i ka denaturalize ke hele ʻole lākou i kahi kino.

I ke kumu, noho kēia mau mea ʻino i loko o kekahi genera o nā makika e parasitize wale nō i kekahi manu ʻāhiu a manu kūloko ʻo ia nā waihona o ka maʻi, asymptomat mau, mai nahu aku i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​mea mammal ʻē aʻe. Kū aʻe ka pilikia ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai a me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe o makika ʻaʻole ola i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻE nahu kēia mau makika hou i nā manu a me nā māmala, ke lawe nei i ka maʻi ma waena o lākou.


Equine encephalomyelitis hōʻailona

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka equine encephalomyelitis e like me nā encephalitis ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis (EEE) kahi maʻi pōkole aʻoi aku ka make. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōuli.

  • Wela wela.
  • Kū ka lio i ka ʻai ʻana.
  • ʻIke ʻia kahi kaumaha i loko o ka holoholona.
  • Hōʻike kou poʻo i kahi kūlana slumped e pili ana i ke kino.
  • Mālie nā lehelehe a me nā lehelehe.
  • Hoʻololi ʻia ka hihiʻo.
  • Hoʻokomo ka lio i kona mau wāwae i kahi kaʻawale loa kekahi i kekahi.
  • Kū aʻe nā neʻe ʻole no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lolo e hoʻāpā.
  • ʻIke ʻia ʻo Ataxia, parexia a i ka hope loa.
  • Moe ka holoholona, ​​hopu ʻia a make.

Equine encephalomyelitis: ʻikeʻike

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka lio e pili ana i kēia maʻi, hōʻike paha kekahi kauka holoholona i kekahi ʻano maʻi e hōʻino ai i ka ʻōnaehana. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻoholo he virus ia, a kikoʻī i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e kumu ai ka encephalitis equine, pono e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻokaʻawale viral i nā ʻano laina aʻa a i ʻole i nāʻiole lactating.


Hōʻiliʻili pololei ʻia nā laʻana mai ka wai cerebrospinal mai nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā laʻana o nā ʻiʻo hopohopo inā ua make ka holoholona. ʻO nā ho'āʻo ELISA a i ʻole RNA hoʻonui ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā PCR he mau ʻano diagnostic wikiwiki i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā hale hana he nui.

Equine encephalomyelitis: lapaʻau

aole he ka mālama equine encephalomyelitis i kikoʻī. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā Antibiotics a ʻaʻohe lāʻau e ʻike ʻia e hana ma ke ʻano he antiviral no kēia maʻi. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau palliative a me ke kākoʻo, e like me hale hoʻomaha lio, kōkua hanu, kōkua wai a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻelua.

Equine encephalomyelitis vaccine

I pale aku i ka maʻi equine encephalitis, nui a hewahewa nā ala:

  • ʻōpū ʻōnaehana o nā lio āpau me nā lāʻau āpau e hāpai i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa attenuated a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe me ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole. Inā kānalua, e kūkākūkā mākou me ke kauka holoholona e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kōkuhi kaiāita kaulike. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻelua no ka hoʻohana kanaka ma ka mākeke.
  • Kaohi pest fumigating i ka wahi, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e pili ana i nā arthropods a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i pili ʻole i ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā repellents kūloko akā maikaʻi loa.
  • Hoʻohana o nā upena makika, fumigation a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hale paʻa. Hōʻalo i ka wai kū i nā pahu a i ʻole nā ​​puddles kahi e hiki ai i nā makika ke hānau.

ʻO ka hoʻohana pololei ʻana o kēia mau ʻano kāohi a hoʻēmi nui i ka hiki i kahi maʻi ahulau o encephalitis i loko o nā lio.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Equine encephalomyelitis: nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana e pili ana i nā maʻi Viral.