Anter
- Āhea ana e hoʻomaka ai ka wā wela o nā māke?
- Nā kahua o ke kaʻina wahine o ka wahine
- Follicular pae o ka estrus i loko o ka wahine (7 a 9 lā)
- Pākuʻi Luteal (14 a 15 mau lā)
- Nā ʻōuli o kahi lio wahine i ka wela
- Hele mai ka lio i ka wela?
- He aha ka wela o ka colt?
Hele mai nā mākia i loko o ka wela i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻonui photoperiod i nā lā lōʻihi o ka makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā a me ka wela. Inā i kēia mau mahina ʻaʻole hāpai ka wahine wahine, e hana hou ʻia nā pōʻaiapuni i kēlā me kēia 21 mau lā, ma ka awelika, a hiki i ka manawa e pōkole hou ai nā lā a komo ka lio i ka wā hoʻomaha o ke kaʻina wela (anestrus kau). ʻO kāna wela he mahele estrous i hōʻike ʻia e nā loli a me nā loli i kāna mau mea hānau e ʻae i ke kāne, a me kahi manawa luteal kahi e hoʻi hou ʻole ai ʻo ia a hoʻomākaukau no ka hāpai keiki a, inā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, hoʻi hou ʻo ia i ka pōʻaiapuni .
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i ka mare ma ka wela - nā ʻōuli a me nā pae? E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻike āu e ʻimi nei e hoʻonā i kāu kānalua.
Āhea ana e hoʻomaka ai ka wā wela o nā māke?
Hoʻomaka ʻo Estrus i ka wā e hōʻea ai nā mākua i ka moekolohe, kahi e hana mau ʻia aia lākou ma waena 12 a me 24 mau malama akua. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana hānau o ka wahine e hui pū me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hoʻomaka nā hormonone e hūnā a hana a kū ka ovulation mua, me nā ʻano pili kino a me nā loli i uhi ʻia e ke kāne i ka manawa kūpono e hāpai. ʻOiai ʻo ka male ma lalo o ʻelua mau makahiki i ka wela, e hoʻomau lākou i ka ulu a hiki 4makahiki o ka makahiki, ʻo ia ka manawa a lākou e hiki ai i kā lākou nui nui.
ʻO ka wahine mare he holoholona polyestric kau me nā lā lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wela i ka wā e hoʻonui ai nā hola māmā o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka puna a me ke kauwela. I loko o kēia wā hele pinepine ka wahine wahine i ka wela i nā manawa he nui - i hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia 21 lā, ma ka awelika. Mālama ʻia kāna mau ovaries i nā mahina ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki, ke komo nei i ka anestrus i kapa ʻia, no ka mea ke nui nā hola o ke kukui, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka melatonin e ka pineal gland, kahi hōmona e kāohi i ka axis hormonal hypothalamic-pituitary i ka wahine wahine, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i nā ovaries e hana i nā loli hormonal ke kuleana no ka hoʻoipoipo.
Kumu kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hele mai ka mares i ka wela a i ʻole kūleʻa loa i ka wā hānau.
- Malnutrisi a lahilahi paha
- Makahiki holomua
- Hoʻonui i ka cortisol ma muli o ka steroid therapy
- ʻO ka maʻi Cushing (hyperadrenocorticism), ʻo ia ka hōmona koʻikoʻi a kāohi i ka axis hormonal o ka wahine.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe na PeritoAnimal me nā inoa i manaʻo ʻia no nā lio a me nā ʻīlio e hoihoi iā ʻoe.
Nā kahua o ke kaʻina wahine o ka wahine
Kāhea ʻia nā pae hou a me nā hanana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā homone reproductive o ka wahine pōʻaiapili estrous. Lawe ka wahine male ma waena o 18 a me 24 mau lā e hele i nā pae āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 21 mau lā, ma ka awelika, e hoʻomaka hou ke kaapuni inā aia ʻo ia i kāna wā hānau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia pōʻai i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka pae follicular a me ka pae luteal, i loaʻa i ʻelua pae o kēlā me kēia.
Follicular pae o ka estrus i loko o ka wahine (7 a 9 lā)
I kēia wā, piʻi ka vascularity o ke koko o ka ʻōnaehana genital o ka wahine, mālamalama kona mau paia, a hoʻonanea ka cervix, a puni ka ovulation no ka mea e hoʻonui ana nā estrogens i hana ʻia i kēia wā. I ka manawa like, pālahalaha ka ʻōpala, lubricates a lilo i edematous, me ka wai e lilo i ke kāne. Māhele ʻia kēia i ʻelua mau manawa:
proestrus: Ua hala ma kahi o 2 mau lā, ulu ka follicular stimulate e ka follicle stimulate hormone (FSH) a hoʻomaka nā estrogens e hoʻonui.
estrus: mau ma waena o 5 a me 7 mau lā, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka pae estrus, ovulation a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka follicle preovulatory, kahi e ana ai ma waena o 30 a 50 mm, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lio. Loaʻa 48 mau hola ma mua o ka hopena o kēia ʻanuʻu. I ka 5-10% o nā hihia aia kahi ovulate pālua ke hoʻomohala ʻelua mau follicle, a hiki i 25% i ka hihia o nā mares purebred, akā naʻe, he mea weliweli ka pālua hāpai ʻana i nā māne.
Pākuʻi Luteal (14 a 15 mau lā)
Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, hoʻemi ka estrogen a hoʻonui ka progesterone i ka corpus luteum (kūkulu ʻia i ka ovary mai nā hunaola follicle granulosa, no laila ka inoa o ka pae) pale a mū ka manu a me ka maloʻo a me ka lilo ʻana i paler. ʻO kēia no ka mea hoʻomākaukau kēia pae i ka kōpū e kākoʻo i ka hāpai ʻana, akā inā ʻaʻole i hiki kēia, e hana hou ka wahine i ke kaapuni ma ka hopena. Ma ka huli, ua mahele ʻia kēia pae i ʻelua:
- metaestrus: ke kahua i hala 2 a 3 mau lā, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka corpus luteum a hoʻonui ka progesterone.
- ʻO Diestrus: hala ma kahi o 12 mau lā, hana mau ʻia ka progesterone a i ka manawa like ke ulu nei ka follicle nui i hiki iā ia ke ovulate i ka wela aʻe. I ka hopena o kēia manawa, hana ka corpus luteum i nā prostaglandins, nā kuleana no ka wāwahi ʻana ia a hoʻi hou ka wahine i nā wela i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā.
Nā ʻōuli o kahi lio wahine i ka wela
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻike i kahi lio i ka wela, no laila, ʻae i ka male ʻana me ke kāne. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonāukiuki nui ʻana, ʻo kēia mau ʻōuli ka wahine wahine i ka wela.
- E hoʻomau i ke kuhi i kou pelvis i lalo.
- Hāpai a pale i kāna huelo e hōʻike i kāna vulva.
- Kipaku ʻo ia i ka mucus a me ka mimi i nā liʻiliʻi e ʻumeʻume i ke kāne.
- ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻōpū.
- Hōʻike ia i ka clitoris e ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o nā lehelehe vulvar.
- Hoʻokipa a aloha aloha ʻo ia, ke waiho nei me nā pepeiao a hāmama a kali i ke kāne e hoʻokokoke iā ia.
Kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia lio, aia kekahi e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maopopo loa a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i maalea loa, no laila i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā lio e hōʻoia inā wela ka wahine a ʻaʻole paha.
Inā ʻaʻole wela ka mares a hoʻokokoke kahi kāne iā lākou, noho mamao lākou, mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou kokoke, kūlou i ko lākou huelo e hūnā i ko lākou genital, hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou mau pepeiao a nahu paha lākou a keʻehi paha.
Hele mai ka lio i ka wela?
ʻAʻole hele nā lio kāne i ka wela, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hele i ke kaʻina o ke kaʻina wela e like me nā wahine, akā mai ka oʻo makua e momona lākou. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kau wela o nā wahine, lilo lākou e hooikaika hou aku hoʻoulu ʻia e ka mares.
Hana ʻia kēia ʻike ma o nā pheromones e hoʻokuʻu ka lio i ka wela me ka mimi, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka opaque ma mua o ka maʻamau, ma o ka hana a Flemen. Aia kēia hopena i ka retraction o ka lehelehe luna ke honi lākou i ka mimi, i mea e ʻike ai i nā pheromones ma o ka organ vomeronasal (kahi ʻala kōkua kōkua i kekahi mau holoholona, aia i loko o ka iwi vomer, i loaʻa ma waena o ka ihu a me ka waha, a ʻae i ka ʻike pololei ʻana o kēia mau hui), me ka petting, whinnying, a me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka lio wahine.
I kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻoe i nā maʻi maʻamau i nā lio.
He aha ka wela o ka colt?
ʻ wela o ka foal ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ka wela i puka aʻe ma waena 5 a me 12 mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana. He wela mua loa ia i ka wā i loaʻa i ka wahine wahine ka endometritis physiological postpartum a ke ʻeha nei kāna mau pale i kēia hana. No laila, pono e makaʻala ʻaʻole e waiho i ka wahine ma kahi kokoke i kahi kāne i kēia mau hanana, keu hoʻi i nā mares i hele mai i ka wela ma mua o ka 10-11 lā postpartum, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau hou nei kāna endometrium a inā he kāne e uhi, e hoʻonāukiuki kēia i ka wahine wahine. endometritis, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka momona.
Inā loaʻa hapai ʻo ia, aia paha kahi makaʻu nona a me ke keiki kāne, me ka hānau ʻole ʻana o ka hānau, nā hānau o ke distocic, nā hānau hānau a i ʻole nā placenta paʻa ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā mākeke ma mua o 12 mau makahiki a i ʻole i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā pilikia i ka hāpai mua.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka lio i ka wela a me ke kaʻapuni estrous o ka lio, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā ʻoki lio.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Mare i ka wela - Nā ʻōuli a me nā pae, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.