Anter
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pipi a me ka pipi bipi
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i nā bipi waiū
- Nā maʻi postpartum i nā bipi
- Nā maʻi Metabolic i nā bipi
- Nā maʻi Reproductive i nā Bipi
- Nā maʻi kūpalu
- Nā maʻi lawe bipi
ʻO nā maʻi e pili pinepine i nā pipi ʻo ia nā ʻano infectious-contagious, ʻoiai he hapa nui o lākou, me ka hōʻino ʻia i ke olakino o nā holoholona a pili i ka pono o nā holoholona, he zoonoses ia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ke kanaka nā mea ola, inā pau ka ʻiʻo a waiū paha o kēlā holoholona maʻi. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻomākaukau ʻo PeritoAnimal i kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ka nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pipi.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pipi a me ka pipi bipi
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi lele i ka waiū a me nā bipi kauō he mea nui loa ia o nā holoholona, ʻoiai ma waho o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka olakino o ka holoholona, paʻakikī loa lākou e kaohi ʻia i nā pūʻā nui loa ke kau ʻia, a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pohō waiwai nui, ʻoiai make mua ʻole o hiki i nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke loaʻa, hoʻomohala metabolic haʻahaʻa e hoʻoulu ʻole i kēia mau holoholona e like me ka mea e pono ai, a me ka hana waiū haʻahaʻa i nā pipi waiū.
Mawaena o lakou, ka nā maʻi e pili nui i nā pipi a me nā pipi bipi:
- Mastitis, i kapa ʻia he mastitis.
- ʻO Babesiosis a i ʻole anaplasmosis, i kaulana nui ʻia me ke ʻano kaumaha kaumaha bovine.
- ʻO Brucellosis
- Maʻi wawae a me ka waha.
- Maʻi puʻu.
- ʻO Clostridiosis.
- Leptospirosis.
- Maʻi Hoof.
- ʻO Verminosis i ka nui.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i nā bipi waiū
Ke hana pū nei me nā pūʻā nui loa, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau pale, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona āpau, ʻaʻole e uku ana i ka hoʻopukapuka waiwai, ʻoiai ma waho o ka nui loa o nā holoholona, manaʻo ʻia lākou he holoholona hānai pipi, hānai ʻia no ka ʻai kanaka a me nā holoholona, a me nā pipi waiū, nā bipi i hānai ʻia e hoʻolako i ka mākeke waiū ma Brazil a me ka honua.
Mawaena o ka nā maʻi maʻamau o nā bipi, aia iā mākou:
- mastitis bovine - He maʻi lele ia-maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole e kumu i ka maʻi i loko o nā aʻa momona o ka bipi. ʻO ia kahi maʻi nui loa e hoʻopili i nā bipi waiū, ma muli o ka nui o ka hihia a me ka laha ʻana o nā hihia, no ka mea he kumu waiwai nui ia, no ka mea ua paʻakai ka waiū, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, me ka huna o purulent a piha i nā molekiola mai ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana. pono e hoʻolei ʻia no ka mea kūpono ʻole ia no ka ʻai ʻana. E heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala piha ma ka mastitis bovine.
- ʻO Babesiosis a i ʻole Bovine Parasitic Sadness - He maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi protozoan i kapa ʻia babesia sp. , ka mea i lawe ʻia e nā nahu tick. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka maʻi, paʻakikī e kaohi, ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka pūʻā, a ʻo ia hoʻi, lilo ia i mea waiwai nui, hōʻino i ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona, hana waiū a pili i ka kūlana palekana o ka holoholona, ʻoiai ka make.
Nā maʻi postpartum i nā bipi
I loko o ka manawa o 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana e pono e mālama ʻia me nā maʻi o ke ʻano hānau o nā bipi wahine, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ka wā e maʻalahi a mākaukau mua ʻia i nā maʻi, no ka mea hikiwawe i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale pale ma muli o ka hānau hānau.
Mawaena o ka nā maʻi maʻamau o ka tract reproductive i nā bipi postpartum, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria, a pili i ka hapa nui o nā bipi i loko o ka pūʻulu nā:
- Metrite;
- Endometritis maʻi;
- Hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu laulā;
- Endometritis cytologic subclinical.
Ke hoʻomau ʻia nei nā noiʻi e pili ana i kēia susceptibility ʻoi aku i nā bipi postpartum.
Nā maʻi Metabolic i nā bipi
ʻO ka maʻi metabolic e pili ana i nā bipi i kapa ʻia ʻo postpartum hypocalcemia a i ʻole hypocalcemia, puerperal paresis, vitular fever a me ka waiū fever. He maʻi metabolic e pili pū ana kalipuna koko haʻahaʻa a hōʻino i ka pūʻā bipi wahine a me nā bipi kau ma hope o ka lactation, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hana waiū. He mea nui loa ka calcium no ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka mākala a me ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau, a ʻo ka hemahema o ke kalipuna hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana neuromuscular, ka hāneʻe o ke kahe, a me ke kaumaha o ka ʻike.
ʻO ke kumu, ʻoiai paʻakikī supplementation o ka mea pono nā minelala a me nā wikamina i ka bipi i ka reproductive pae, a oi loa aku hoi mahope o calving, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o ka calcium i loaʻa i nā bipi i loko o ko lākou kino e hele i loko o kā lākou waiū. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino ke pani i ka pākēneka nalowale iā ia iho, hāʻule koke nā bipi ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hypocalcemia postpartum ke anu anuanu, ka haʻalulu o ke poʻo a me nā lālā, tetany, hiamoe ke helehelena a huli ke poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao, moe paha ka holoholona ma kona ʻōpū ʻoiai e kīʻaha ana i kona ʻāʻī.
Nā maʻi Reproductive i nā Bipi
KA ʻO Brucellosis He maʻi maʻi lele ia e hiki ai ke hōʻino i nā bipi i ka wā hānau, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā pipi o nā makahiki āpau a me nā ʻano kāne ʻelua. Vaccination me ka wikamina B12 nō ka maikaʻi loa pale aku i ka abortion, eia no naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale aku i ka causative agena o ka maʻi, no laila ke kau ʻia ia i loko o ka pua, hiki i ka paʻakikī e kaohi, a pono e lawe ʻia i mea pale ana, ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona seropositive, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi i loaʻa ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ma muli o ke kumukūʻai. Eia kekahi, he zoonosis ʻo Brucellosis, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi i nā kānaka.
I nā bipi hānau, hiki i ka Brucellosis ke hana i nā abortions, ka placental paʻa, metritis, subfertility, infertility, a inā ola ke fetus hiki i ka hānau ʻana o nā holoholona nāwaliwali a hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia.
Nā maʻi kūpalu
ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Bovine hoof kekahi o nā maʻi nui e hoʻopili i nā bipi wahine. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano o nā kumu, i hāʻawi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pathogens e hana ana i ka maʻi i nā wahi o ka ʻūpā, ka iwi, ka hui, ka ligament a me nā ʻili cutane a me nā mea ʻili subcutaneus. Ma waena o nā kumu, hiki iā mākou ke:
- Dermatitis uila.
- Dermatitis interdigital.
- Phlegmon interdigital.
- ʻO Gabarro a i ʻole Interdigital Hyperplasia.
- Kaʻi ʻaʻai.
- Laminitis a i ʻole diffuse aseptic Pododermatitis.
- Pododermatitis aseptic kūloko.
- Septic Pododermatitis.
ʻO kahi papaʻai carbohydrate kiʻekiʻe, ka nele o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoof, pulu a palaoa hoʻi nā papahele a me ka nele o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lumi kōkua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ka mea maʻa mau ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi lua, a inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia, e hopena paha i ka hiʻona o myiasis a me ka hoʻohuihui ākea o ka huahelu, ʻo ia ka hoof, a me ka lālā.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia ʻano maʻi, pono i nā pipi waiū e loaʻa i kahi papaʻai buffered i mea e pale ai i ka ruminal acidosis. Pono e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka hooves, a i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ai i ke kaiapuni, pale i nā holoholona mai ka hehi ʻana i nā wahi pulu, nā feces a me ka mimi.
Nā maʻi lawe bipi
Ma waena o nā maʻi maʻi lele loa i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo ia nā zoonose, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā kānaka. Ma nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e nā bipi:
- ʻO Brucellosis: i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e nā bipi i nā kānaka ma o ka waiū ʻole i paila ʻole ʻia, ka tī a me nā huahana waiū ma ka laulaha, a pili pū kekahi me ke koko a i ʻole nā manure o nā holoholona maʻi a maʻi paha.
- Maʻi puʻu: ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e ka maʻi bacteria ʻO Mycobacterium bovis, a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka ea, a i ʻole ma o ke ala ʻōpū, i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka manure o nā holoholona maʻi. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma kā lākou pae hope loa, paʻakikī ka maʻi e hōʻoia, e paʻakikī ana i ka lāʻau. He paʻakikī nā holoholona maʻi i ka hanu ʻana, ka pohō o ke kaumaha, ka pehu maloʻo a me ka nāwaliwali maʻamau.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.