Anter
- Nā maʻi nui i ka hipa
- nā maʻi hoof
- Nā maʻi o ka ʻili, ka lauoho a me ka ectoparasite
- Nā maʻi Reproductive a metabolic
- Nā maʻi Neurological a me nā mākala
- Nā maʻi hanu
- ʻO Vermin
Nui nā maʻi e hoʻopili i nā hipa. Nui nā mea i kēlā me kēia wahi, he maʻalahi kekahi e hoʻonā, ʻoi aku ka huhū a me ka bass o kekahi, no laila ke ʻike koke ʻia lākou, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka kaohi.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapanui o lākou ke hoʻopili i nā hipa wale nō, akā i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, ma o ka pili pololei ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū.
No kēia mau kumu he mea nui e ʻike ʻoe pehea e ʻike ai i nā maʻi nui i nā hipa.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana nā maʻi hipa a me nā ʻōuli pākahi, i mea e kōkua maikaʻi ai iā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau maʻi e pili ana i kāu pā.
Nā maʻi nui i ka hipa
He mea nui e hoʻokākala i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi a mākou e ʻōlelo ai hiki ke pale ʻia ma o ka noi o Nā hana pale, e like me quarantine ke kiʻi i nā holoholona hou, hoʻoponopono pololei i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pono a me nā pono a hahai i kahi protocol vaccine kūpono i ka laha a me ka ʻāina. E ʻike mai kāu kauka lā he aha ka protocol maikaʻi loa e noi ai i hiki iā lākou ke hana e pale a pale i nā pohō waiwai a me ka pilikia o nā holoholona.
Hiki i kēia mau hana maʻalahi ke hoʻoholo i ke olakino a pono o kāu poʻe hipa.
I kēia ʻatikala, i mea e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i nā maʻi e ka like o nā ʻōuli.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ʻo:
- ʻO Clostridioses (kahi e hōʻino ai i nā ʻōnaehana he nui)
- nā maʻi hoof
- Nā maʻi o ka ʻili, ka lauoho a me ka ectoparasite
- Nā maʻi Reproductive a metabolic
- Nā maʻi Neurological a me nā mākala
- Nā maʻi hanu
- ʻO Verminosis i ka nui (endoparasitosis)
nā maʻi hoof
Pili pinepine ʻia kāna kumu nā hana hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka nui o ka hoofing, castration a me ka huelo docking me nā mea maʻi. ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka lameness (lameness) a, pinepine, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻauʻau wāwae a me ka disinfection kūloko nā ʻano ʻoi loa loa e mālama ai i kēia mau maʻi.
- Carbuncle hōʻailona: kapa ʻia hoʻi ka lameness, pili i nā hipa ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki a ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria ʻO Clostridium chauvei. ʻO nā ʻōuli o kēia maʻi e pili ana i ke kaumaha, ke kuni a me nā holoholona limp me ka pehu koʻikoʻi i nā wāwae hope. Once ʻaelike, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a make koke ka make ma waena o 12 a 26 mau hola.
- Pododermatitis (hoof popo paha wāwae popopo): he maʻi lele ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana hui ʻia o nā bacteria ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka lepo a komo hewa a hoʻonui i nā ʻūlū me ka ulu nui a i uhi ʻia paha me nā feces a i ʻole ka lepo. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui ka lameness a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake. I ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, aia ka hohonu o ka necrosis o ka manamana lima e pili ana me kahi pilau.
- laminitis: ke kaʻina hana hoʻohaunaele o nā pahi (nā ʻano maʻalahi) o ka hull, kahi e hopena ai i ka palu a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka lūlū paʻa mau. Kū aʻe ia, i ka hapa nui o nā manawa, ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka ruminal acidosis, no ka mea he kumu ia e hoʻemi ai i ke kahe o ke koko e hōʻea i ka laminae o ka ʻāpau.
Nā maʻi o ka ʻili, ka lauoho a me ka ectoparasite
ʻO nā ʻōuli e pili nui ʻia ka nalowale o ka makemake ʻole, dermatitis (ka palahu ʻana o ka dermis), nā ʻili me ka ʻole o ka nalowale ʻana o ka huluhulu, nā ʻeha, nā ʻeha, nā ʻāpana, a me nā mea nui, ka ʻili, ka ʻeha, ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
Ma waena o kēia mau maʻi mākou:
- Dermatomycosis (aiʻole mycotic dermatitis): infectious-contagious, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fungi o ka genera ʻO Microsporum a ʻO Trichophyton.
- Dermatobiosis (berne): he mau larva lele lākou i loko o ka ʻili (i ka ʻāpana subcutaneus) e hana ana i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi me kahi orifice, kahi e hanu ai lākou, a me ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. Ke pau ka pae parasite, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā abscesses a ulu i myiasis.
- myiasis (ilo): eia nā leona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā larvae lele i waiho ʻia i loko o ka hua manu e pili ana i nā ʻeha a, i kekahi mau hola, neʻe ka hatch a i loko o ka ʻeha a hānai i nā mea ola, e hoʻonui mau nei i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻeha.
- ʻoestrosis (poʻo poʻo): he ʻano myiasis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā larva lele oestrus ovis noho i nā ihu ihu o nā hipa, pili a hoʻonāukiuki i ka mucosa, e alakaʻi ana i ka hana o ke kahe o ke koko, ka hū pinepine a hoʻemi i ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai. Piʻi ka larvae a hiki i ka lolo, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona neurological. Lilo i ka holoholona ke kaulike, hele a puni i nā pōʻai a hoʻopau i ka make. He mea nui ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona āpau e ʻike pono i kēia mau larvae a hana ma mua o ko lākou ala ʻana a make ka holoholona.
- lele ectima. ʻO ka hoʻolohe, he zoonosis ka ecthyma, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā kānaka a he maʻi lele loa ia, no laila pono ʻoe e akahele loa i ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia mau holoholona.
- maʻi maʻi wāwae a me ka waha: ma muli o kahi maʻi, he maʻi lele loa ia a hoʻomaka me ke kuni, a ukali ʻia e ka pele o ka ʻula (thrush) ma nā membrane mucous a me ka ʻili, ʻoi loa hoʻi i ka waha, nā uʻi a me nā ʻūpā pahū.
I nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ectoparasites, hiki ke hana ʻia ka kaohi o nā infestations me ka noi ʻana o nā agena antiparasitic, nā mālama kumuhana kumuhana a me ka disinfection kūpono a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. No nā fungi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau āpau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā antifungals a me ka disinfection. Inā ʻike ʻia ka myiasis i kahi wā mua, kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hōʻeleu ʻana i ka hoʻōla. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e hemo i nā larvae e ka lima a pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ka wahi ma hope me nā hopena antiseptic.
Nā maʻi Reproductive a metabolic
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou e nā loli hikiwawe i ka papaʻai, nā papaʻai kaulike ʻole me ka hemahema o ka meaʻai a me nā huamine a i ʻole ka ʻona ʻana, e alakaʻi ʻia ai i nā mea kaulike ʻole ʻole i loko o ka flora bacteria gastrointestinal. ʻO ke kahua o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau keiki a me ka lactation hiki ke kumu i kēia mau hopena. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi, e komo pū me nā loli neurological (apathy, nāwaliwali a i ʻole ke poʻo i hili ʻia), nā hoʻololi gastrointestinal (diarrhea a me ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake) a me ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala.
- Toxemia hāpai keiki (ketosis): pili i nā ʻohana hipa i ka hapakolu hope loa o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kahi papaʻai lawa ʻole hiki ke kumu i ka nele o ka glucose i ka fetus a, a no laila, nāwaliwali i ka makuahine. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa ka ikehu hou aʻe, hoʻohana ka kino o ka hipa makuahine i ka momona ma ke ʻano he ikehu, hoʻonui i ke ake a hana i nā kino ketone, kahi e hoʻololi ai i ka ʻōnaehana waena. Hoʻokaʻawale paha ka holoholona mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, wili i kona mau niho, hele wāwae i nā pōʻai, hele makapō a honi i ka acetone ke hanu.
- hypocalcemia: ka maʻi maʻi calcium e pili ana i ka deficit i nā hipa wahine i ka hopena o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka lactation mua. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia e nā mea kaiapuni a i ʻole predisposition genetical. ʻO nā hōʻailona hoʻokolohua i ʻike ʻia ke hele a haʻalulu. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻowahāwahā o ka puna, make ka holoholona ma waena o 6 a me 12 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli.
- puhaka (hoʻokomo): nā maʻi metabolic i hōʻike ʻia e ka distension maopopo o ka ʻaoʻao hema (kahi i loaʻa ai ka rumen a me ka retikulum) e hopena ana mai ka hiki ʻole ke kipaku i nā kinoea i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka fermentation ruminal ma muli o nā papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole i koho ʻia a i ʻole nā mea keakea i ke kino. ʻO ka holoholona me ka bloat ka nui o ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, a ʻo ka hopena, hoʻomaha ʻole a kū ka ʻai ʻana. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia i ka manawa, hāʻule ka holoholona i ka honua a make i loko o nā hola. Hoʻopili ka lāʻau i ka lawe ʻana i ka ea nui mai ka digestive tract o ka holoholona, ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papaʻai e hiki ai ke kumu i kēia hanana Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi holoholona i pehu e kāhea i ka veterinarian no ka mea pono ia e hana i ka wā hiki wawe
- Mastitis (mamite): nui nā ʻākena i hiki ke kumu i kēia maʻi, e like me ka Mannheimia haemolytica, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium spp. a ʻO Clostridium spp. Aia kēia mau koʻohune i loko o ka mammary gland a ma waho o nā teats e hoʻoulu ai i ka momona o ka momona, ka pehu a me ka ʻula o ka uʻu a me nā puʻupuʻu i ka waiū. Hiki i ke kumu ke hele mai ma muli o ka maʻi lele a i ʻole ma muli o nā wahi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole. Aia he ʻelua ʻano mastitis, clinical, me nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia a kū i ke kakahiaka nui i ka lactation, a me subclinical, i unuhi ʻia i loko o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka hana waiū a hoʻonui ʻia i nā huna waiū somatic. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia me nā antibiotic a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomohala i ka mastitis mau a kūpono ʻole ka waiū no ka ʻai ʻana. Pono e hāʻawi i ka wā haʻalele i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ka antibiotic i ka waiū.
- ʻO Brucellosis: he zoonosis koʻikoʻi ia e kumu i ka hāpai ʻana i nā ʻano holoholona, e like me nā kao, nā bipi, nā puaʻa, nā lio, nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka. ʻOiai maʻamau i nā wahine primiparous (wahine hāpai wahine no ka manawa mua) aia kahi ʻōpū, i ka poʻe i hānau mua, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻōpū, akā hānau ʻia nā keiki nāwaliwali. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kāne a hōʻike iā ia iho ma o ka mumū i loko o nā testicle, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka hiki ke hānau.
Nā maʻi Neurological a me nā mākala
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi aʻe e ka pale ʻana ma mua. ʻO ka nui o nā hōʻailona ma muli o neurotoxins hana ʻia e nā ʻākena a komo pū me nā neurological a me nā hoʻololi muscular e like me ka incoordination moto, haʻalulu, haʻalulu a me ka palapū o nā mākala, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hanu hanu, e make ana ka holoholona.
Nānā nui mākou i nā rabi e ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā bipi ma Brazil ma muli o nā nahu ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
- Tetanus (i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka neurotoxin o ʻO Clostridium tetani)
- Botulism (ke komo ʻana i ka lāʻau make mai ʻO Clostridium botulinum)
- Cenurosis (parasite Taenia multiceps)
- Huhū
Nā maʻi hanu
He mea nui loa nā maʻi o ka puʻu e pili ana i nā hipa o nā makahiki āpau, nā lāhui a me nā kāne. Kū aʻe nā mea he nui mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu like ʻole a me nā ʻākena (bacteria, nā mea ʻino a me nā parasites), ke kū lākou i nā kūlana kūpono o ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hana i ka make nui a me nā pohō waiwai nui. Ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokalakupua:
- ʻO Pasteurellosis: ke kumu o nā pneCommas brutal i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā mākua. KA Mannheimia haemolytica a ʻo ka ʻO Pasteurella multocida kumu i kēia maʻi a aia i ke kaiapuni a me nā ala ea o nā holoholona. Ke pale ʻia lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā pale ʻana ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau bacteria a noho i loko o ka hanu hanu e hōʻino nui ana. Hoʻopili nā ʻōuli: ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, ke kuni a me ka huna mucopurulent (ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo). Maʻaneʻi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻalopika ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia, me nā tetracyclines e hoʻohana nui ʻia.
ʻO Vermin
ʻO ka Endoparasites (nā parasites kūloko) ka mea e waiwai nui ai ka waiwai. Nā holoholona, ʻoi loa me nā ilo, i kēia manawa nā maʻi gastrointestinal, lilo i mea hoʻonāwaliwali a me ka apathy, e lilo ana ka kaumaha a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i kā lākou hana. Aia i waena o lākou:
- Helminthosis
- ʻO Coccidiosis (eimeriosis)
- hydatosis
- Cysticercosis
ʻ kālailai o kēia mau maʻi āpau e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike e like me ka hiki, mai ka ʻāina kahi i kū ai ka mahiʻai, nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pā, nā nānā kino ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona a me kāna mau ʻōuli. Inā pono, nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e like me nā ho'āʻo koko a me ka ʻike o nā ʻākena ma o ka microscope a i ʻole nā ʻenehana paʻakikī hou aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēlā mau hoʻokolohua paʻakikī i nā manawa a pau, he kumu kūʻai no kēlā me kēia mea hānai a mea hana.
He mea nui e hoʻokūkū hou e hōʻemi i nā hanana o nā maʻi i loko o ka mahiʻai he mea nui ia hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā mea pono, quarantine nā holoholona hou i loaʻa a noi i nā lāʻau antiparasitic i mau me e hoʻomake i nā holoholona no nā ʻano maʻi nui, aʻoaʻo mau ʻia e kāu kauka lāʻau.
He mea nui nā maʻi maʻi lele no nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau no ka mea hiki ke lawe maʻalahi ʻia ma waena o nā holoholona a hiki i kekahi o lākou ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka (i kapa ʻia he zoonoses)
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā maʻi hipa - nā ʻōuli, nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana Pale.