Anter
- alpaca me llama
- Nā mea like ma waena o llamas a me nā alpacas
- Nā kāmelo ʻAmelika Hema
- Ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o llama a me ka alpaca
- Llama VS Alpaca
- Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
- llama (glama mud)
- ʻO Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)
- Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)
- He mea ʻole e pili ana i nā kāmelo ʻAmelika Hema
ʻO ka llama a me ka alpaca nā holoholona maoli o nā mauna Andes a he mea nui ia no nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Ma muli o ka hybridization a kokoke i ka luku ʻia o nā kāmelo ʻAmelika Hema i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua Sepania, no nā makahiki he nui ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo ia nā mea maoli. nā kumu o ka llama, alpaca a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe no ka ʻohana like. ʻOiai ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mau kumu, he mea maʻamau ka makemake e ʻike he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o alpaca a me llama ma muli o kā lākou mea like.
No laila, i loko o kēia pou PeritoAnimal, me nā ʻike āpau a mākou i ʻākoakoa ai, e hoʻomaopopo nō ʻoe i ka ʻike maoli i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka alpaca a me ka llama, he mea nui e ʻike i ko lākou mau ʻohana Andes. vicuna a me ka guanaco. HIʻoluʻolu e halawai pu me oe!
alpaca me llama
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoki maʻamau, ka huikau ma waena llama and alpaca ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maopopo o ka pili like ʻana o ka ʻohana Camelidae, a he like hoʻi me nā kāmelo, dromedaries, vicuña a me guanaco. artiodactyls ruminant.
Nā mea like ma waena o llamas a me nā alpacas
ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e hiki ai iā mākou ke huikau i ka llama a me ka alpaca:
- Kahi noho maʻamau;
- Meaʻai Herbivorous;
- Hele wāwae lākou i loko o nā pipi;
- ʻAno Docile;
- Kuha aku lākou ke huhū lākou;
- ʻIke kino;
- Palule pahee.
Nā kāmelo ʻAmelika Hema
Wahi a ka ʻatikala "Nā ʻōnaehana, nā ʻauhau a me nā ʻōpua o nā alpacas a me nā llamas: nā hōʻike hou chromosomal a me nā molekole", i paʻi ʻia ma ka Chilean Journal of History History [1], Ma ʻAmelika Hema aia he 4 mau ʻano kāmelo ʻAmelika Hema, ʻāhiu kekahi o lākou a ʻelua mau mea mālama holoholona, ʻo lākou:
- ʻO Guanaco(Lama guanicoe);
- Llama (lepo glam);
- Vicuna(Vicugna vicugna);
- ʻAlaka(Vicuna pacos).
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai ma lalo, ʻoiai ka like o ke kino a me ka kaulana, ʻoi aku ka like o ka llama me ka guanaco, e like me ka alpaca i like me ka vicuña, ma mua o nā like i waena o llama x alpaca.
Ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o llama a me ka alpaca
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka llama a me ka alpaca ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: ʻO Glama mud a me Vicuna pacos. ʻO ke kumu o nā llamas a me nā alpacas kahi kumuhana kontroversial i waena o nā akeakamai. E like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia, ua paʻakikī ka helu hybridization kiʻekiʻe i ke aʻo ʻana o nā laha. ʻOiai nā mea like, e like me ka ʻatikala i hōʻike ʻia ma Revista Chilena de História Natural [1], ʻōlelo maoli, kokoke loa nā guanacos i nā llamas, ʻoiai ʻo nā vicuñas kokoke i nā alpacas ma kahi pae chromosomal a me taxonomic.
Llama VS Alpaca
Eia nō naʻe, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka DNA, aia kekahi mau ʻike maopopo loa ma waena o alpaca a me llama:
- Size: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka alpaca ma mua o ka llama. Pēlā nō ke kaupaona, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka llamas ma mua o nā alpacas;
- ʻĀʻī: e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka lī ʻia o nā llamas a hiki ke ʻoi aku i ka nui o ke kanaka makua;
- Pepeiao: ʻoiai he mau pepeiao kihi lōʻihi ko llamas, ʻoi aku ka pōʻai o nā alpacas iā lākou;
- Ihu: ʻo ka alpacas ka lōʻihi loa, ʻo ka pūliki pū kekahi i ʻoi loa;
- Kapa: huluhulu ka llama;
- Pilikino: ʻoi aku ka hilahila o nā alpacas a puni nā kānaka, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia nā llamas e hele i waho a 'wiwo ʻole' hoʻi.
Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka alpaca ʻo 6,000 a i ʻole 7,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka Peruvian Andes. I kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Chile, Andean Bolivia a me Peru, kahi e loaʻa ai ka heluna nui o kāna poʻe.
- Hoʻokipa ʻia;
- Liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka llama;
- 22 mau aniani o nā kala mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻeleʻele (ma o ka brown a me ka hina);
- Lōʻihi, palule palule.
maopopo leʻa ʻo ia uuku iho i ka llama, ana ma waena o 1.20 m a 1.50 m a hiki kaupaona a 90 kg. ʻAʻole like me ka llama, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka alpaca ma ke ʻano he pack pack. Eia nō naʻe, kipaku ka pulipulu alpaca (hulu hipa) i ka hoʻokele kūloko i kēia lā a ua manaʻo ʻia kona fiber he 'ʻoi aku ka waiwai' ma mua o ka llama.
E like me ka hihia o ka llamas, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau alpacas no kā lākou kuha i ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho, ʻoiai he holoholona docile lākou. ʻO Huacaya lāua ʻo Suri nā lāhui ʻelua mai Vicugna Pacos a ʻokoʻa ʻia e ke ʻano o ka lole.
llama (glama mud)
O ka llama no, ka ʻO kā Kamelika Hema kāmela nui loa, kaupaona a 150 kg. ʻO Bolivia ka ʻāina i kēia manawa me ka nui o nā llamas, akā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Argentina, Chile, Peru a me Ecuador.
- Kāmela nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema;
- Hiki iā lākou ke ana i ka 1.40 a kaupaona a 150 kg;
- Hoʻokipa ʻia;
- Lōʻihi, huluhulu hulu hipa;
- ʻO ke kala mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka brown brown.
Kuhi nā noiʻi ma kahi o 6,000 mau makahiki ka Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo llama i ka Andes e nā Incas (no ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana a me ka hana hulu hipa), hoʻoneʻe ia i ka hoʻokele kūloko a hele pū me nā pūʻali koa aliʻi, i hāʻawi i ka hāʻawi i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻOiai i kēia lā, ʻo kona lōʻihi, huluhulu hulu i nā kala e ʻokoʻa mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka brown brown kahi kumu e ola ai no nā ʻohana kūloko i kēia mau wahi.
E like me nā alpacas, hānai lākou i ka mauʻu, mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. ʻoiai kāu mālie a me ka ʻano docile, hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi a huhū i ka mea i lawe iā lākou i kēia mokuʻāina.
ʻO Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)
ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili, pili pū kekahi i nā vicunas me nā antelope o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (Antelope, ma muli o ko lākou helehelena, ka nui a me ke ala hele wāwae). Hele pinepine lākou i ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā hui kāne, kākaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka holoholo ʻana o kahi vicuña wale nō, akā ke ʻike ʻia lākou, he mau kāne kāne male ʻole me ka ʻohana ʻole.
- ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana, ana i ka palena o 1.30m a me ke kaupaona ʻana a 40 kg;
- ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele i ke kua keʻokeʻo, ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻūhā, ke alo māmā;
- ʻO nā niho e like me nā rodents;
- Māhū hohonu;
- ʻĀhiu.
Wahi a kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia e Cristián Bonacic [2], i waena o nā kāmelo o ka Andes, ʻo ka vicuna ka mea i loaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (Ana ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.30 m i ke kiʻekiʻe me ka palena o ke kaupaona o 40 kg). Ma waho aʻe o kona nui, kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻāpana o kona ʻohana nā hulls i hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia, e ʻae ai e neʻe wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi ma luna o nā pali maʻamau a me nā pōhaku maha o ka puna, kona wahi noho. ʻO kona mau niho, ʻano like me nā rodents, ʻokoʻa hoʻi iā ia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Me kā lākou kōkua nō ia ʻai lākou i nā laʻalāʻau a me nā mauʻu kokoke i ka honua.
Noho mau ia i nā moku Andes (waena o Peru, komohana o Bolivia, ma ka ʻĀkau o Chile a me ʻĀkau komohana o Argentina) a hiki i ka 4,600 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻIke ʻia kona kapa maikaʻi no ka hulu hipa maikaʻi maikaʻi e pale aku iā ia mai ke anuanu o ka ʻāina, akā he waiwai nui nō hoʻi kāna mai ka wā ma mua o Columbian.
ʻO Vicuna kahi kāmelo i kūpilikiʻi loa i ka make ma muli o kāna huli holoholona kū kānāwai ʻole. Akā i ka hoʻohui i nā kānaka, nā ʻīlio hānai, nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻalopeke Andean kekahi o kāna mau mea ʻaihue maʻamau.
Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka guanaco i nā wahi maloʻo a me ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hema (Peru, Bolivia, ʻEkuador, Colombia, Chile, Argentina) ma kahi kiʻekiʻena a hiki i 5,200 mika, a i kēia manawa ʻo Peru ka ʻāina kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia.
- Artiodactyl hihiu nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema;
- Ana ia i 1.30m a hiki ke kaupaona i 90kg;
- ʻO ke kala ʻana i nā aka ʻokoʻa o ka brown me ka lole keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū;
- Ke helehelena hina;
- Hāpai ʻia nā pepeiao;
- Nā maka brown nui;
- Pālule pōkole;
- ʻĀhiu.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka palule pōkole, akā na nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a manō hoʻi a me nā maka ʻulaʻula kukuna. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o Pā ʻo Guanicoe ʻo ka mea kū i waho kāna ala ikaika o ka hele ʻana a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 4 mau lā me ka wai ʻole.
He mea ʻole e pili ana i nā kāmelo ʻAmelika Hema
Holo lākou a pau i ka mimi 'Puʻu lepo kaiāulu', mai kāu pāʻani a iʻole kekahi, a hiki i kahi kapuaʻi ke manoanoa a me nā mikaʻehā i ke anawaena. Ma kahi pae kaiaola, ʻike ʻia ma kahi o kēia mau puʻupuʻu a me ka pee, ma hope o ke kau ua, ulu nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōlinolino, e kū ana i ka ʻaʻā o ka puna.