Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o jaguar, cheetah a me leopadi

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 14 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Ягуар - свирепый хищник Америки! Убийца, способный запросто прокусить череп!
Wikiō: Ягуар - свирепый хищник Америки! Убийца, способный запросто прокусить череп!

Anter

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻohana Felidae e kahi hui o nā holoholona a mākou e ʻike maʻamau he felines, a he ʻano maʻamau hoʻi ka Hānau hānau, kahi hana a lākou e hana ai me ka mākau nui, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai iā lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi ʻana i kā lākou mea pio. ʻO kā lākou mākaukau nui no ka hopu holoholona ʻana ma muli o kā lākou maka maka maikaʻi, ʻano lohe maikaʻi, wikiwiki a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he stealthy nui loa lākou. Eia kekahi, he niho a he manamana ko lākou e hoʻohana ai i nā mea kaua lethal e hei ai i kā lākou poʻe i loaʻa. I kēia manawa, aia i loko o ka ʻohana Felidae nā ʻohana ʻelua (Felinae a me Pantherinae), 14 genera a me 40 mau ʻano.

ʻOiai ʻike maopopo ʻia kekahi mau pōpoki, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke huikau ma muli o kekahi ʻano kino like. No laila, i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e hōʻike mākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o jaguar, cheetah a me leopadi, ʻekolu mau pōpoki i huikau maʻamau. Heluhelu a aʻo pehea e ʻokoʻa maʻalahi ai kēia hui o nā pōpoki.


Jaguar, cheetah a me ka ʻauhau leopadi

ʻO kēia mau pōpoki ʻekolu no ka papa Mammalia, kauoha iā Carnivora, ʻohana Felidae. No ka genus, kūlike ka cheetah i ka Acinonyx, ʻoiai ka jaguar a me ka leopadi no ka genus Panthera.

Penei nā ʻano:

  • jaguar a i ʻole jaguar: panthera onca.
  • Leopadi: panthera pardus.
  • cheetah a cheetah paha: ʻO Acubonyx jubatus.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o jaguar, cheetah a me leopadi

Ma waena o nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka jaguar, ka cheetah a me ka leopadi, ʻike mākou i kekahi ʻano kino i hiki ke kōkua iā mākou e ʻike iā lākou.

Nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka jaguar

ʻO ka jaguar ka mea nui ma waena o nā ʻano ʻekolu, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 75 cm, a ma waena o 150 a me 180 cm ka lōʻihi. Eia hou, he huelo lōʻihi kona ma kahi o 70 a 90 cm. No ke kaupaona, mai 65 a aneane 140 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.


ʻOiai e wīwī ko lākou kino a pōkole ko lākou mau wāwae, muscular a me ka mana nā jaguars, me nā poʻo nui a me nā ʻāʻī ikaika loa. ʻO ka mea i nele i ka wikiwiki a lākou e hana ai ka mana a me ka ikaika. Hiki i ke kala ke pale melemele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha, me ke kū ʻana o nā kiko ʻeleʻele i like ʻole ke ʻano, akā ʻo ia, e like me nā rosette a aia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a me ka waho o nā wāwae he keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa i kekahi mau kānaka ka melanism, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i ke kala ʻeleʻele āpau me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, ʻike wale ʻia a kokoke. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau jaguars ʻeleʻele "panthers", ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​subspecies.

Nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka cheetah a cheetah paha

He kino lahilahi ko ka cheetah, me nā lālā lōʻihi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kino, nā poʻo liʻiliʻi a poepoe. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hui ʻeleʻele e holo ana mai ka hopena o ka maka a i ka waha i ka hope. ʻ ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha ma waena o 20 a me 72 kg, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi ma waena o 112 a me 150 cm, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 67 a 94 cm. Hoʻololi ke kala i ka nui mai ka melemele a me nā cheetah i nā kiko ʻeleʻele i puni i ko lākou mau kino, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano e like me nā leopadi.


Nā ʻano kino Leopadi

ʻO nā leopadi, he mau wāwae pōkole ko lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou mau kino lōʻihi, me ke poʻo ākea a me ka iwi poʻo nui, ka mea e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka iwi ā me nā mākala ikaika. He kino muscular ko lākou e kōkua i ko lākou piʻi piʻi.

ʻOkoʻa ka mea kaupaona a me nā ana ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Aia nā kāne ma waena o 30 a me 65 kg a hiki ke ana i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2m; ʻo nā wahine hoʻi, he nui ke kino mai 17 a 58 kg, me ka awelika o 1.8 m, no laila mālama i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o jaguars.

ʻOkoʻa nā leopadi i ke kala mai ka melemele māmā a i ka ʻalani ʻulaʻula a he mau kiko ʻeleʻele i ko lākou mau kino āpau, kahi e kū ai i ka pōʻai a i ka square a hana i kahi ʻano rosette. Kū hoʻokahi ke ʻano o ke kino no kēlā me kēia.. Aia kekahi mau kānaka ʻeleʻele a, e like me ka hihia o jaguars, pili kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi allele mana, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike nui ʻia ai lākou ʻo "panther ʻeleʻele".

Hoʻolahalaha a me kahi noho o ka jaguar, cheetah a me ka leopadi

Ma kēia ʻāpana, e ʻike mākou i kekahi o nā kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻekolu.

na juaruars

KA Jaguar ʻo ia ka feline nui loa ma ʻAmelika a ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o kona ʻano ma kēia ʻāina. Ua hoʻemi nui ʻia kona pae, a hiki i kahi i nalo ai mai nā wahi he nui. I kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, mai ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hele ana ma waena o Amazon a i Argentina. Ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma United States, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Belize, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay a me Argentina . Manaʻo ʻia ua make ma El Salvador a me Uruguay a me ka poʻe nui loa ma Brazil a me Venezuela.

He ʻano like ʻole ka wahi noho o nā jaguars a kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina kikoʻī ma kahi o lākou e noho ai. I kēia ʻano, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ululāʻau pāhihi, nā wahi ākea e ʻeha i nā kahe wā, nā nāhelehele, nā nāhelehele ʻoiʻoi, nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. Ma ka hapanui, koho nui lākou i ululāʻau o lalo; ʻo ka lua, e nā kaiaolaola xerophytic; a ʻo ka hopena, e nā wahi hānai.

Nā Cheetah

ʻO ka poʻe cheetah pū kekahi ua loli nui ʻia, aia ma ʻĀkau Komohana a me ʻApelika Hema, palena ʻia ma ʻAsia a i nā wao nahele o ʻIrana. Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo mai ʻAtiopa hema, Sudan hema, ʻĀkau o Kenya a me Uganda.

ʻ nohona cheetah aia ia i loko o nā ululāʻau maloʻo, nā mānoanoa, nā nāhelehele a me nā wao nahele loa. Hana lākou i ko lākou hale ma ke kula, nā wahi kai paʻakai a me nā kuahiwi kolohe. I kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe ʻike ʻoe i ka wikiwiki o ka hele ʻana o kahi cheetah.

leopadi

Nā Leopadi he laulā o ka mahele, aia ma nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻApelika, ka Hikina Waena a me ʻAsia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua make lākou ma: Hong Kong, Ioredane, Korea, Kuwait, Lebanona, Mauritania, Mauritania, Morocco, Singapore, Syria Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates a me Uzbekistan.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahi o lākou e noho ai ma mua o nā jaguars, ke noho nei ma nā wahi wao nahele a me ka waoakua. Ma nā wahi nō hoʻi me nā savannas mauʻu, mauna nahele a me nā ululāʻau, akā aia nō kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi hau o ka russia hikina.

Ka hana a ka jaguar, cheetah a me ka leopadi

Hiki i nā Jaguars ke hana ʻaneʻane i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai makemake lākou e neʻe a puni ke ahiahi a me ka wanaʻao. ʻImi lākou i ka malu o ke kakahiaka a me ke awakea, ma lalo o nā lau nahele nui, nā ana a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku nui. Makemake lākou i nā kino o ka wai a i nā wā o ke kaiāulu e noho lākou i nā kumulāʻau e hoʻomaha ai. Aia holoholona mehameha, hui wale ia ke wela ka wahine.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā cheetah a cheetah paha e ka ʻāina, kahi hana a lākou e waiho nei i ka mimi, nā feces, e hana ana i nā māka ma nā kumulāʻau a me ka honua, a e kaʻapuni ana hoʻi i ka mauʻu e haki iā ia a haʻalele i kona ʻaʻala. He kū hoʻokahi nā Cheetah i loko o felids, e like me hana i nā pilina paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohuihui ma waena o nā kāne me kekahi hanauna, a ma hope e ʻae i kahi kāne waho e komo i ka hui. Aia kekahi mau hihia o nā kāne mehameha. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, noho kaʻawale nā ​​wahine a i ʻole hele pū ʻia me ka poʻe ʻōpio e hilinaʻi mau ana iā lākou.

ʻO ka Leopadi, kahi mehameha a me ka pō, a piʻi kēia ʻano hope inā kokoke lākou i nā wahi kanaka. Teritori lākou, a hiki i ke kiko o ka lewa a puni lākou me kā lākou mimi a me nā feces, a pēlā pū kekahi emit i nā ʻano leo like ʻole e kamaʻilio. He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa lākou a makemake e noho i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā ululāʻau.

ʻO Jaguar, cheetah a me ka ʻai leopadi

I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka jaguar, cheetah a me ka leopadi. Ua ʻōlelo aʻe nei mākou he mau holoholona laka ʻekolu.

Hanai Jaguar

He mea ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi nā Jaguars a hoʻohana i ko lākou alo ā ikaika. Alualu malū lākou i kā lākou mea pio a loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono kūpono loa, wikiwiki iā lākou, lālau koke i ka ʻāʻī e hoʻopī i ka holoholona i nīnau ʻia.

Hiki iā lākou ke hou i nā iwi poʻo me kā lākou canine ikaika. Hoʻololi kā lākou papaʻai a me nā jaguars he makemake no nā holoholona nui. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hānai: puaʻa hihiu, tapir, dia, alligators, nahesa, porcupines, capybaras, manu, iʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

hānai ʻāpala

No ka cheetah, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā māmela terestrial wikiwiki loa i ola, kahi pōmaikaʻi a lākou e hoʻohana ai no ka hopu holoholona. ʻAʻole like me nā jaguars a me nā leopadi, ʻaʻole alualu a hoʻohālua ʻia nā cheetah i kā lākou mea pio, akā aia lākou ma kahi mamao o 70 a 10 mau mika, hoʻomaka lākou i ka heihei wikiwiki e hopu iā lākou. ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ko lākou wikiwiki no kahi o 500 mau mika mamao aku.

Ke kūleʻa ka ʻimi, huki lākou i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia me kā lākou mau wāwae mua a lālau iā ia e ka ʻāʻī e ʻokiʻoki iā ia. ʻAʻole ikaika ka Cheetahs e like me nā pōpoki ʻelua ʻē aʻe a mākou i hoʻolauna ai i kēia ʻatikala, no laila ʻoi aku ka palena o kā lākou mea pio a e holo pinepine inā kū kekahi mea ʻino ikaika iā lākou e hānai. Aia i waena o nā holoholona a lākou e ʻai ai: antelope, gazelles, manu, ʻāleehee, ma waena o kekahi.

hānai leopadi

ʻO Leopards, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e hoʻohālua i kā lākou mea pio, kāhāhā me ke kāohi iā lākou mai ka pakele. E hana i kēia, neʻe malū lākou i kahi moe a, ke kokoke loa, e hoʻouka i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻAʻohe maʻamau inā ʻaʻole lele lākou, alualu lākou i ka holoholona. Ke hopu lākou, haki lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī a ʻākeʻaka ʻia ka mea pio, a laila neʻe ia i kahi e ʻai ai me ka maluhia, e like me ka lāʻau.

ʻAe ko lākou ikaika iā lākou e alualu i ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou a ma waena o nā ʻano holoholona a lākou e ʻai ai: pū kekahi hiki ke ʻimi ʻelua i nā hyena a me nā cheetah, eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia e mālama lākou i nā kupapaʻu a hoʻomau i ka hopu pio ʻana.

E hālāwai me nā holoholona wikiwiki i kēia ʻatikala: "ʻO 10 mau holoholona wikiwiki loa i ka honua".

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka jaguar, cheetah a me ka leopadi

Hiki i nā Jaguars ke hana hou i loko o ka makahiki, no ka mea, he pōʻai estrus nā wahine ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 37 mau lā, ka mea ma waena o 6 a me 17 mau lā; Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o Kēkēmapa a me Malaki ua nui aʻe nā helu moena. Ke wela ka wahine, haʻalele ʻo ia i kona panalāʻau a hana i nā leo e launa pū ai kona mākaukau i nā kāne, hiki ke alo i kekahi i kekahi i mea e male ai ka wahine. I ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻae nā wahine i kahi kāne e hoʻokokoke iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ke hānau ʻia kahi bipi keiki. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma waena o 91 a me 111 mau lā a he 1 a 4 mau keiki a ka ʻōpala.

ʻO ʻoe hānai hānai pū kekahi i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole like me nā jaguars, hiki i nā kāne ʻelua ke hui pū me nā hoa like ʻole. Haʻalele nā ​​kāne a me nā wahine i kā lākou mau panalāʻau i ka wā hānau. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā wahine ma kahi o 14 mau lā, i nā pōʻaiapuni mai 3 a 27 mau lā. Kū ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma kahi o 95 mau lā, a ʻo kahi ʻōpala e lilo i ka nui o 6 mau keiki, ʻoiai i ka lawe pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau kānaka hou aku.

I nā hihia o nā leopadi, e like me nā cheetah, hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke loaʻa i nā hoa kolohe he nui. Hoʻohuli wahine i kēlā me kēia 46 lā, a hala nā lā 7 i ka wela; i kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke male i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ke a wahine i ka wela, hiki i ke kāne ke ʻike iā ia e ka mimi i hoʻokau ʻia me nā pheromones a i ʻole no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻokokoke a hamo i kāna huelo ma ke kāne. Lōʻihi ʻo Gestation i nā lā he 96 a hānau lākou he 1 a 6 mau pēpē.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o jaguar, cheetah a me ka leopadi, ke kuhikuhi aku nei mākou, eia naʻe, aia ka jaguar i ka mahele o ka aneane hoʻoweliweli o ka make; aia ka cheetah a me ka leopadi i kahi kūlana maʻalahi. No laila, pono e lawe i nā hana pale hou aku e mālama ai i kēia ʻano laha ma ka honua.

E nānā pono i kahi ʻatikala hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pōpoki laha ʻole: nā kiʻi a me nā ʻano, a inā makemake ʻoe i nā pōpoki, e nānā i kēia wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻano pōpoki akamai loa ma ka honua.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o jaguar, cheetah a me leopadi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.