Anter
- Ke kumu o nā amphibians
- 1. ʻO Batrachomorphs
- 2. Nā Reptylomorphs
- ʻano palaka
- ʻano palaka
- ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka toad a me ka rana
- laha laka
- laha laka
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka rana a me ka toad ʻaʻohe ou waiwai ʻauhau, ʻoiai ua like nā rana a me nā toads ma ke kaʻina like, ʻo nā rana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻōlelo a me nā toad e hoʻohana i nā amphibians hu ʻole me kahi hiʻohiʻona māmā a me ka nani, e like me nā rana, e kūʻē i nā holoholona ikaika a clumsy e like me ka toads.
Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia he nui nā rana he toads a pēlā nō hoʻi. No laila, i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e ʻike kāua he aha nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā toads a me nā rana, nā ʻano e wehewehe ai iā lākou a me kekahi mau laʻana. E hoʻomaka kākou!
Ke kumu o nā amphibians
ʻO nā kūpuna i hiki i nā amphibians he iʻa mai ka hui panderichthys, ka mea i noho i ka Devonian. He iʻa māmā lāua a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ʻelua mau pūʻulu:
1. ʻO Batrachomorphs
ʻO wai i luʻu i loko o nā hui amphibian ʻekolu o kēia manawa:
- Anurans: nā amphibians tailless i ko lākou wā makua, nā rana a me nā toads.
- Urodels: nā amphibians huelo, nā salamanders a me nā newts.
- Apodos: amphibians wāwae ʻole e like me caecilians.
2. Nā Reptylomorphs
ʻO ka mea i ala aʻe i ka mea mua nā mea kolo.
Noho ʻo Anurans i nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica a me nā wao akua a i ʻole polar.
ʻano palaka
ʻO nā rana nā holoholona e pili pono i ka wai a i ʻole nā wahi kūmole loa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā gland o ke kumu ectodermal ma loko o ke kino, i kekahi mau hanana, ua ulu i glandlāʻau make, e like me nā ʻōpū parotid, ma hope o nā maka. ʻAʻole hana kēia mau ʻōpū ma ka hoʻopili ʻana, inā nahu ʻia ka holoholona. he nui nā rana glandmea hoʻopili i nā wānana o kou manamana lima, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka piʻi piʻi lāʻau.
ʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā rana a ʻili laumania a pulu mau, ʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Ke lele nei lākou i nā holoholona, nā mea piʻi a i ʻole ʻelua. Lōʻihi a lahilahi kona mau lālā, a ikaika ʻole ke kino.
Mai haʻalele i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpū o nā rana!
ʻano palaka
ʻAʻole i pili iki nā rana i ka wai ma mua o nā rana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pale o ko lākou ʻili e ke kū mai o nā lau o nā warts e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi helehelena ikaika. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā loko a me nā loko, akā makemake lākou e makemake mau wahi muddier, hiki ke kūkulu i nā tunnels ma lalo o ka honua e pale iā ia iho mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā rana ke loaʻa kāhea, ʻo ia nā puʻupuʻu horny ma nā wāwae hope a lawelawe e hoʻoponopono hou i ka wā e hāʻule ai lākou i kahi kuʻekuʻe a hoʻopaʻa paha i ka wahine i ka wā o ka moekolohe. ʻO nā rana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūkini ma mua o nā lele. ʻO lākou maʻamau hele ma ko lākou mau wāwae ʻehā ma kahi o ka neʻe ʻana me ka lele ʻana.
ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka toad a me ka rana
ʻOiai he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka rana mai kahi toad, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā hewa ʻoiai he nui nā hoʻokoe no ka mea, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, nā huaʻōlelo rana a me toad wale nō no ka hoʻohana colloquial. ʻOiai, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻokoʻa i hoʻoholo ʻia ma waena o ka toad a me ka rana:
- ʻIli: Mālamalama ka ʻili o Frogs, ʻoluʻolu a pulu loa. ʻO kaʻili Frog, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, maloʻo a maloʻo.
- Lokomaikaʻi: ke lele wale nā rana i nā holoholona, wikiwiki loa, ʻauʻau wikiwiki a, i nā manawa he nui, arboreal. Ke holo nei nā rana i nā holoholona i hiki ke lele akā makemake e neʻe a puni i ko lākou mau wāwae ʻehā. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli me ko lākou mau wāwae hope.
- Helehelena: ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui ka mālama ʻana o nā rana i nā holoholona ikaika, ikaika ke nānā aku, muscular loa. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, lahilahi a wīwī nā rana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻohe o lākou ikaika a me ka mana e neʻe wikiwiki.
- Kahi noho: ʻO ka mea hope loa, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka nohona e koho ai nā rana a me nā toads e noho ai. ʻOi aku ka wai i nā rana, a maloʻo koke ko lākou ʻili me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai. ʻOi aku nā holoholona terrestrial nā rana, mālama i ka nui o ka kaohi o ka wai i loko o ko lākou mau kino a pono wale i kahi mākū liʻiliʻi, a hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka lepo, e ola ai.
laha laka
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o nā rana nā rana ʻino, a hāʻawi i kahi ʻala ʻē, ʻoiai lākou he mea ʻino ʻole i nā kānaka. Kū aʻe ka pilikia ke nahu mai kahi holoholona hihiu, he pōpoki a ʻīlio paha i kahi rana, no ka mea ia manawa ia hūnā i nā toxins ka mea, i ka launa ʻana me ka mucosa o ka waha, ke kumu o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana, e hoʻokuʻu koke i ka holoholona i ka rana. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā rana:
- Pā paleke maʻamau (alytes hoʻowalewale)
- Pākuʻi maʻamau (ʻūhū hū)
- Rana kui eleele (ʻO Cultripe)
- Pahu ʻōpū ahi (orientalis bombina)
- Green rana (ʻO Snorkel Viridis)
- Puka wahinealytes hoʻowalewale)
- ʻAmelikasnort americanus)
- Kanaka nunui (Owl marinus)
- palaka bipi (ʻO Lithobates catesbeianus); he rana, ʻoiai i kapa ʻia kēia he rana.
- Runner Toad (hū ʻo calamita)
laha laka
ʻAʻole like me nā pēpē, ʻaʻole mau nā lāʻau kō, a aia kekahi mau ʻano e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai na ke kanaka, e like me ka palaka ʻai (Pelophylax esculentus). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā rana i waena o nā ka nui o nā ʻano holoholona ʻona i ka honua, a ʻo ia nā rana a ka ʻohana Dendrobatidae, i waena o lākou e ʻike ai.
- Golden rana (ʻO Phyllobates terribilis)
- Poloka bipi polū (ʻO Durerobates ka Azureus)
- Poʻa pana pua (ʻO Dendrobates tinctorius)
- Palani ʻawahia ʻelua pālua (ʻO Bicolor Phyllobates)
ʻO nā ʻano rana ʻē aʻe:
- Green rana (Haʻawina ʻEulopa)
- Pahu puaʻa (Pelophylax ridibundus)
- Pālaha māla (Rana arvalis)
- Frog maʻamau (Pelophylax perezi)
- Frog kumu keʻokeʻo (kahakai ʻo caerulean)
