Cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki - Nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• he aha ka cryptococcosis feline
• Pehea ka pathogenesis o cryptococcosis?
• Nā ʻōuli o ka cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki
• cryptococcosis ihu
• Cryptococcosis pulmonary
• Cryptococcosis hopohopo
• cryptococcosis haʻihaʻi
• ʻōnaehana cryptococcosis
• ʻIke o cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka cryptococcosis feline

ʻO Feline cryptococcosis ka maʻi ʻōnaehana i hoʻokumu ʻia e fungi ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma nā pōpoki, akā, haʻahaʻa kona hanana i ka nui o ka poʻe feline. Kū pinepine ʻo Cryptococcosis i ka nasal, e hōʻike ana i kahi edema i hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻōlelo nui loa ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi granuloma fungal. ʻO nā manawa ʻē aʻe, hoʻopili ka cryptococcosis i nā akemāmā, nā maka, ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana a i ʻole he ʻano ʻōnaehana, ke hana ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino ke hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka hematogenous a i ʻole ke ala lymphatic. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e pepehi i ka hū a, i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia ka resection o ka fungal granuloma i ka pōpoki.

I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki, kāna mau ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana, i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono i kēia maʻi maʻamau a aʻo e ʻike iā ia.

he aha ka cryptococcosis feline

ʻO Feline cryptococcosis kahi maʻi lele i pili i nā pōpoki a kumu ʻia e nā fungi. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻo ka agena fungus he nui i hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ʻO Cryptococcus neoformans, he maʻi e pili ana i nā wahi noho manu kahi, ʻo nā manu nūnū nui, no ka mea aia lākou i loko o kā lākou feces. Hiki ke kumu ʻia e Cryptococcus gattii, maʻamau i nā wahi o ka aniau a i ʻole subtropical aniau, a ʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi ka mea kanu o kekahi mau lāʻau.

He hū liʻiliʻi ia me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia kahi capsule, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo, paʻakikī i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pōpoki e ʻike iā ia i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka pane pale pilikino e pono ai no ka hoʻopau ʻana. Eia naʻe, he maʻi maʻi haʻahaʻa.

ʻO kahi kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki i hoʻokumu ʻia e C. neoformans ʻo ia ke alo o nā maʻi immunosuppressive e like me feline leukemia a i ʻole immunodeficiency feline. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi na C. gattii hiki iā ia ke hana i loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni kūpikipiki ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā kānaka immunocompromised ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi, akā i kēlā me kēia kanaka me kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale ikaika, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka wahi. ihu, me ka palahalaha ʻole ʻana.

Pehea ka pathogenesis o cryptococcosis?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki ma o inhalation hū, i waiho ʻia i nā ala nui o luna, kahi e hana ai lākou i nā granulomas ihu. Inā hiki lākou i nā alaloa pulmonary haʻahaʻa, hana lākou i nā granulomas i ka akemāmā.

ʻ hiki i ka fungus ke hoʻolaha aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana, ma o ke koko, lymphatic a i ʻole ka hoʻouka kaua kūloko ma o ka papa cribriform o ka iwi ethmoid, e hoʻopili ana i ka lolo i ka ihu ihu. Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maka, ka maka a me ka ʻili. Inā kū kekahi ʻano ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hiki i ka hū ke hoʻolaha aku i nā mea ʻāpana e like me ka palapū, ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻōnaehana digestive, nā mākala, a me nā lymph node.

Nā ʻōuli o ka cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki

Hiki iā Cryptococcosis ke kumu nā hōʻailona lapaʻau ʻokoʻa loa e like me ka wahi o ka hū a me kāna kekelē o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka cryptococcosis i loko o nā pōpoki: nasal, pulmonary, nerve, ocular a me systemic.

cryptococcosis ihu

I ka cryptococcosis ihu i nā pōpoki, ʻo nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka hanu, me nā ʻōuli o ka hanu kiʻekiʻe:

• Mucopurulent a i ʻole nasal koko a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu kūlohelohe.
• Rhinitis.
• Huʻi ihu.
• ʻO Granulomas.
• Kaheʻe.
• Rales hanu.
• ʻEha.
• Pilikia hanu.

Cryptococcosis pulmonary

Hana ʻia kēia ʻano cryptococcosis i loko o nā pōpoki ke hana ka hū i nā akemāmā a me nā granulomas, nā pulumonia foci, a me nā infiltrates a puni ka bronchi. nā ʻōuli o ke ala haʻahaʻa, e like me:

• Cough.
• Pilikia hanu.
• Fiva.
• Nūnē pulmonary.

Cryptococcosis hopohopo

Hiki i ka Cryptococcosis ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana makaʻu, kahi e hiki ai ke nānā. ʻōulihopohopo a he hopena paha ia o ka encephalitis a i ʻole ka meningitis ma muli o ke alo o ka hū i loko o ka ʻōnaehana makaʻu waena, e like me:

• Hoʻonui o nā haumāna (mydriasis).
• Hoʻololi o nā kapa.
• Discoordination.
• Aloha ʻole.
• Makapō ʻaʻano a hapa paha.

cryptococcosis haʻihaʻi

Ke komo ka hū i ka maka, loaʻa nā ʻōuli penei:

• Optical neuritis.
• ʻO Chorioretinitis.
• Mydriasis.

ʻōnaehana cryptococcosis

Ke pili ka cryptococcosis i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino o ka pōpoki, a ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōuli hiki ke hana, ʻo kēia ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka maʻi. Ma waena o kēia mau ʻōuli, kū aʻe ka mea aʻe:

• Fiva.
• Cough.
• Pahu hoʻoliʻiliʻi pulmonary.
• ʻAnorexia.
• Kaumaha emi.
• Nawaliwali.
• Ataxia.
• Ulcer Mucosal.
• Ke hele wāwae paʻakikī.
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Pohā.
• Nā granulomas kūpuna.
• Nā lymph node hoʻonui ʻia.

ʻIke o cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hōʻailona, ​​me ka hōʻailona o nā hōʻailona olakino a me ka mōʻaukala o ka holoholona. keʻena hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokolohua kōkua, me ke kaʻawale a me ka ʻike o ka microorganism e cytology a me ka moʻomeheu, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka antigen capsule hū. Penei kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

• KA cytology hana ʻia ia e ka puncturing i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e like me nā lymph node, nā lehulehu i ka nasal a i ʻole ka ʻili. Ma hope iho, ʻike ʻia ia ma lalo o kahi microscope me ke kala, e like me Gram, methylene blue, Wright a me ka inika Pākē, e ʻike ai i ka meaola. He mea maʻalahi ia e ʻike i nā meaola ma muli o kona ʻano polysaccharide capsule.
• KA moʻomeheu hana ʻia ia mai nā laʻana wai cerebrospinal a i ʻole exudates. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā laʻana ma Sabouraud agar a i ʻole agar ʻokena i kahi mahana ma waena o 25 a 35 ºC. Ma hope o 36-72 mau hola, inā maikaʻi, e ʻike ʻia nā koloke momona-ʻālohilohi. na kolone o C. neoformans ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mucous ma mua o kēlā C. gattii. No ka huki ʻana i ka hū, pono ia e nānā i ka capsule a hōʻoia i kona ʻano biochemical, e like me ka hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā nitrates i nā nitrites a me ka hydrolyze urea.
• E ʻike i ka antigen capsule, ka hoʻāʻo aglutination hopena, a i ʻole ELISA, hana ʻia me nā laʻana o ke serum o ke koko, ka wai o ka cerebrospinal a i ʻole ka mimi. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe a kikoʻī kēia hōʻike ma ka pōpoki.

Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia ka radiography umauma e nānā i nā loli pulmonary a me nā bronchial i ka hihia o ka pulmonary cryptococcosis.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka cryptococcosis feline

ʻO ka protocol therapeutic for cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki e komo pū me ka mālama ʻana antifungal e pepehi i ka hū a me ke kaha ʻana o ka granulomas. KA ʻoki kino hou hana ʻia i nā pōpoki me nā granulomas i ka lua ihu ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā agena antifungal.

ʻO nā antifungals i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki:

• ʻO Fluconazole: ʻo ia ka lāʻau antifungal maʻamau i kēia lā no ka mea ʻo ia ka hopena a palekana loa. Hoʻohana waha ʻia kahi mahele lāʻau o 50 mg / 12 mau hola. He mea kūpono hoʻi ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi nerve ma ke keʻa ʻana i ka pale o ka lolo.
• itraconazole: itraconazole no nā pōpoki he maikaʻi pū me fluconazole, akā hiki ke lilo i mea ʻona i ke akepaʻa, a no laila, koi ia i ka nānā i kāna kauka.
• Ketoconazole: He maikaʻi akā ʻaʻole pono no ka cryptococcosis nervosa, a hiki ke kumu i nā hopena e like me ka luaʻi a me ka nalo o ka makemake ʻole i nā pōpoki.
• ʻO Amphotericin B me 5-fluorocytosine: he lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ia ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli hopohopo. Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohana hou ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e hele i ke kauka lāʻau lāʻau i hiki i kahi ʻoihana ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi a hoʻokumu i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lāʻau i kāu pōpoki iā ʻoe iho.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki, kono mākou iā ʻoe e haʻi iā ʻoe iho me kēia wikiō e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau i waena o nā pōpoki:

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Cryptococcosis i nā pōpoki - Nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou maʻi Infectious Diseases.