Anter
- he aha ka commensalism
- Nā ʻano o ka Commensalism
- Nā laʻana o ka Commensalism
- 1. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o nā mea ʻohi a me nā ants
- 2. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o ka moʻo El Hierro nunui a me ka ʻulaʻula wāwae melemele
- 3. ʻO Commensalism ma waena o nā finches a me nā starling ʻeleʻele
- 4. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o nā lele a me nā ham mites
- 5. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o nā manu a me nā kumulāʻau
- 6. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o ka remora a me ka manō
- 7. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o nā liona a me nā hyenas
I ke kūlohelohe, pili nā pilina symbiotic ma waena o nā meaola like ʻole e hoʻokō i kahi pahuhopu. ʻO Symbiosis kēia hui lōʻihi lōʻihi ma waena o nā meaola ʻelua, i hiki ke pono i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a i ʻole, e like me ka predation a parasitism paha. Aia nā pilina, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau he ʻāpana lākou o kahi pilina. ʻO kēia ka hihia me ka commensalism.
I kēia ʻatikala na Animal Expert Commensalism - Ka wehewehe ʻana, nā ʻano a me nā laʻana e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i nā ʻano o ke ʻano a pehea e hana ai. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!
he aha ka commensalism
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka Commensalism i ka biology e like me ka pilina ma waena o ʻelua meaola o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, kahi ʻo kekahi o lākou e pōmaikaʻi a loaʻa ʻole i ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. ʻO ka hopena o ka pilina no kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao he kūlike ʻole.
ʻO Commensalism kahi ʻano symbiosis, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me parasitism a i ʻole predation, ʻaʻole hopena i kekahi mea maikaʻi ʻole no nā ʻaoʻao āpau i pili. Ma ka lima 'ē aʻe, kaʻokoʻa ma waena o mutualism a me commensalism ʻo ia, ma ka hihia mua, loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua nā keu pono.
Ua aʻo nui ʻia ʻo Commensalism i ka microbiology. ʻO kahi laʻana, i loko o kahi kolamu wai, nā microorganism e noho kokoke ana i ka ʻaoʻao e pōmaikaʻi pinepine mai ka lā, a he mea nui ia no kā lākou ulu ʻana. Hele kona ʻōpala i ke kolamu wai a hiki i lalo, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ka lā a me ka oxygen. Aia ma laila ka nā meaola anaerobic (ka mea e pono ʻole ai ka oxygen e ola) hoʻololi i nā mea i hōʻea mai ka papa i kahi kumu o nā meaʻai a me ka ikehu.
Loaʻa nā microorganism i ka ʻaoʻao i lalo i ka pōmaikaʻi mai nā microorganism ma luna, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa ka mea i ka hope. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo amensalism hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia ma aneʻi. ʻAʻole like me ka commensalism, i loko o kēia mau pilina e hōʻino ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e waiho ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia ka hihia me kekahi fungi, e like me penikila.
Nā ʻano o ka Commensalism
Ke aʻo ʻana i nā pilina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o nā mea ola, ke ʻano nui e ola nei e hoʻokau iā mākou e subclassify i ka commensalism i ʻekolu mau ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ala hoʻokahi e pono ai nā holoholona e like me ka mutualism.
- Foresis: ʻo ka huaʻōlelo phoresis e pili ana i ka pilina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o ʻelua mau lā ke halihali kekahi o lākou i kekahi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka mea lawe aku ke hāpai nei i kahi mea ola ʻē aʻe.
- Hoʻolimalima: Hana ʻia ʻo Tenantism ke noho kahi ʻano i ke kino o kekahi e noho ai, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoluhi.
- ʻO Metabiosis: ʻO kēia ʻano commensalism ka mea maʻamau i ke aupuni holoholona. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e hānai ai kekahi ʻano i nā ʻōpala o kekahi, e like me nā faeces a i ʻole kona kino palaho ponoʻī, a i ʻole ia e like me ke ʻano o nā microorganism anaerobic a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.
Nā laʻana o ka Commensalism
Nui nā pilina commensalism i ke aupuni holoholona. Aia ka hapa nui o lākou ma waena o nā lālā o kēia aupuni me nā meaola mai ke aupuni mea kanu. E nānā i kekahi mau laʻana o ka commensalism:
1. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o nā mea ʻohi a me nā ants
I kekahi mau wahi o ʻAtekina, kahi i loaʻa ai kēia pilina, ua maloʻo loa ke aniau a hana i ke alo o poʻe ʻohiʻohi, nā holoholona pilikino e pili ana i ke kauoha o nā arachnids. Hāʻawi ʻo Anthills i kahi microclimate hou e makemake i nā mea ʻohi. ʻO lākou noho i loko o nā anthills me ka hana ʻole i ka pōmaikaʻi a hōʻino paha i nā naonao.
2. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o ka moʻo El Hierro nunui a me ka ʻulaʻula wāwae melemele
ʻO nā moa lele ʻole o kēia ʻano lulu (larus michahellis) hoʻōla hou i kekahi o kā lākou meaʻai ke hele a piha i ka piha a i ʻole hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e nā limu makua ʻē aʻe. No laila, ka moʻo nunui (Gallotia simonyi) nā pōmaikaʻi mai hānai i nā kolo i regurgitated e ka limu ʻōpio.
3. ʻO Commensalism ma waena o nā finches a me nā starling ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā starling (sturnus-kala hoʻokahi), aia ma León, komohana ʻākau o Sepania, hānai i nā blackberry i ke kauwela. Ke ʻai lākou, hāʻule lākou i nā hua ma ka honua a i ʻole nā lau o ka lāʻau mulberry. ʻO nā finches (nā coelebs fringilla), mau holoholona momona, ʻimi ma waena o nā lau a me ka lepo no ka nā hua i hoʻolei ʻia e nā starling, ʻoiai ke lawe pololei ʻana iā lākou mai nā feces o nā starling.
4. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o nā lele a me nā ham mites
He laʻana hoihoi loa kēia o phoresis. I nā lumi maloʻo o ka hana ham, loaʻa nā pilikia i kekahi manawa me nā mites, nā mea nahu i ka ham a kūpono ʻole ke kūʻai aku. Ke kau ʻia nā ham mai ka kaupaku, he paʻakikī ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mites. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau holoholona holo ma ka lele e kipa aku i nā ham. Ke hiki lākou i kahi ham, haʻalele nā mite i ka lele. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā nīnū kekahi mea, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ke hāpai nei lākou i nā mites.
5. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o nā manu a me nā kumulāʻau
nā manu kēlā punana i nā kumulāʻau, loaʻa iā lākou ka palekana mai ia mea a kahi e kūkulu ai i ko lākou pūnana. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā lāʻau i nā mea, ʻaʻole maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha.
6. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o ka remora a me ka manō
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā laʻana maʻamau o ka commensalism. I loko ona, hoʻopili ka remora, kahi ʻano iʻa, i ke kino o ka manō e hoʻohana pono i nā koena o kāna meaʻai a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e lawe ʻia. I kēia ala, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i ka manō.
7. ʻO ka Commensalism ma waena o nā liona a me nā hyenas
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻano commensalism e ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Lion King. Ke kali nei lākou a, ke pau nā liona i ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ka manawa kēia no kēia poʻe koa o ke ʻano, me ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā meaʻino i kēia pilina.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i nā laʻana o ka commensalism a hoʻomaopopo i kona ʻano, makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i ka honua holoholona? E nānā i ke wikiō e hālāwai me 10 mau holoholona hihiu mai ka ululāʻau ʻApelika.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Commensalism - Ka wehewehe ʻana, nā ʻano a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.