Anter
- He kolo anei ka moʻo huelo ʻawa?
- kumu o ka moohueloawa
- Scorpion Anatomi
- nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka moʻo huelo ʻawa
- ʻano scorpion
- Ma hea e noho ai nā moʻo huakaʻi?
- ʻAi hoʻōla kohola
- ʻo ka scorpion ka mea make
- ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ma hope o ka ʻeha ʻana o ka scorpion
- He aha ka mea e hana ai inā he wī a ka moʻo huelo ʻawa
- Other curiosities o ka moohueloawa
Aia ma mua o 1,000 mau ʻano o nā moʻo huakaʻi ma ka honua. ʻIke pū ʻia me ka lacraus a i ʻole alacraus, ʻike ʻia lākou e ka holoholona ʻawahia he kino i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā metamers he nui, nā māiʻuʻu nui a me ka stinger i kaha ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke kino. Noho lākou i nā wahi āpau o ka honua ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau a hānai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea kolo a me nā nananana.
Me nā pycnogonids i ʻike ʻia, hana lākou i ka hui o cheliceriformes, ka mea i ʻano nui ʻia e ke alo o chelicerae a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā antennae. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ʻano e hoʻohilike ai i kēia mau holoholona arthropods. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana ʻano scorpion, e heluhelu pono i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal.
He kolo anei ka moʻo huelo ʻawa?
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano o ke kino i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona, hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo he mau pepeke lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai he mau arthropods lāua ʻelua, ua pili nā moʻo huelo ʻino i nā kolo, no ka mea no ka papa Arachnids o ka subphylum o chelicerates.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā scorpion e ke kū ʻana o chelicerae a me ka ʻole o nā antennae, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea kolo e pili ana i ka papa Insecta, i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka subphylum o hexapods a nele i kēia mau ʻano chelicerates. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo pēlā ʻaʻole ka moʻo huelo ʻino he ʻūlū ia, he arachnid ia.
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o ka scorpion, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili i ka laha. ʻO ka scorpion melemele, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻO Tityus serrulatus. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o ka mōʻī scorpion ka ʻO Pandinus Imperator.
kumu o ka moohueloawa
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili fossil i ka ʻike ʻia o nā moʻo huelo e like me nā ʻano wai ma kahi o 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala a ua lanakila ma luna o ka honua honua. Eia kekahi, ua like ke kūlana o nā akemāmā o kēia mau arthropods me ke kūlana o nā gills o Eurypterids, nā holoholona chelicerate i pau i ka noho kai a kahi e manaʻo ai kekahi mau mea kākau e loaʻa nā scorpion terrestrial o kēia lā.
Scorpion Anatomi
Ke nānā nei i kēia manawa i nā ʻano o nā moʻo huelo ʻino e pili ana i kā lākou anatomy a me nā morphology, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he kino i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā scorpions i ʻelua mau ʻāina: ka prosome a i ʻole ka ʻāina ma mua a me ka opistosome a i ʻole ʻāpana hope, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā metamers. I ka hope, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka mesosome a me ka metasome. Hiki ke loli ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka scorpion. ʻO ka scorpion nui loa i ʻike ʻia a hiki i 21 cm ʻoiai aia kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole i hiki i 12 millimeter.
Ma ka prossoma he carapace lākou me ʻelua mau kiko waena (mau maka maʻalahi) pū me 2-5 pālua o ka ʻaoʻao hope. No laila, hiki i nā moʻo huelo ʻelua ke loaʻa i ʻelua a 10 mau maka. I loko o kēia māhele loaʻa pū kekahi nā holoholona i hoʻohui ʻia he pai pālua a i ʻole nā waha waha, he paʻa pedipalps pau-maiuu a ʻewalu mau wāwae i haʻi ʻia.
I ka mesoma kahi operculum genital, i loko o kekahi mau pā e hūnā i ka orifice genital. Ma hope o kēia operculum ka pā pectin, kahi e hana nei ma ke ʻano he uniona o ka kāhili, nā kūkulu o nā scorpion me chemoreceptor a me ka hana tactile. I ka mesosome aia kekahi 8 stigmas a i ʻole nā puka hanu e kūlike i ka māmā foliaceous, e like me nā ʻaoʻao puke holoholona. Pēlā, hana nā moʻo huelo huelo i ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu. Pēlā nō, i ka mesoma ke ʻōnaehana digestive o nā scorpions.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka metasome e nā metamers liʻiliʻi loa e hana ana i kahi ʻano o ke apo ma ka hopena kahi ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻopau ia i kahi ʻūlū, ʻano o nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, kahi e kahe ai ka gland e hoʻopuka i ka mea make. E ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano scorpion he 15 ma kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka moʻo huelo ʻawa
ʻAʻole wale ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano o nā moʻo scorpion i ko lākou ʻano kino, akā i kā lākou ʻano, a ma laila mākou e hoʻomaka ai.
ʻano scorpion
ʻO kēia mau holoholona maʻamau i ka pō, no ka mea makemake lākou e hele i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ka pō a me ka hana ʻole i ke ao, e ʻae ai iā lākou e hoʻemi i ka nalowale o ka wai a me ka mālama pono ʻana o ka wela.
Kupaianaha kā lākou hana i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ke hana lākou i kahi ʻano hulahula nuptial ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine loa ke ʻano. ʻO ka mea mua, kau nā kāne i kahi spermatophore me ka sperm ma ka honua a laila, lālau i ka wahine, huki iā ia e kau iā ia ma luna o ka spermatophore. ʻO ka hope, pahu ka kāne i ka wahine i lalo e hoʻokau i ka spermatophore a wehe ka sperm e ʻae i ka sperm e komo i ka wahine.
Ma hea e noho ai nā moʻo huakaʻi?
ʻO nā wahi noho o nā moʻo huelo ʻokoʻa loa, no ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa mai nā wahi me nā mea kanu nui i nā wahi maloʻo loa, akā hūnā mau ʻia ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau i ka lā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka alacraus. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nā wahi kahi anuanu loa ke anuanu. I kēia ala, ʻike mākou i nā ʻano e like me ka ʻO Euscorpius flaviaudis, ka mea e noho ana ma ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika a me ka hema o ʻEulopa a i ʻole nā ʻano e like me ka ʻO Superstitionia donensis, i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina like ʻole ma ʻAmelika.
ʻAi hoʻōla kohola
ʻO nā Scorpion he mea holoholona a, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, e ʻimi i ka pō. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kā lākou mea pio ma o nā haʻalulu i ka lewa, ma ka honua a ma o nā hōʻailona kemika hoʻi. Kau papaʻai o nā mea kolo e like me nā kekeke, nā ʻoka, nā lele a ʻo nā mea punawelewele hoʻi, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hānai i nā moʻo, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā moʻo huelo ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻo ka scorpion ka mea make
Wahi a ka Ministry of Health, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia 154,812 nā ulia pōpilikia e ka scorpion ma Brazil ma 2019. Hōʻike kēia helu i 58.3% o nā pōpilikia āpau me nā holoholona ʻona ma ka ʻāina.[1]
ʻ weliweli o ka moʻo huelo ʻino loli, e like me ka mea pili i ka laha. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maluhia o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a pale iā lākou iho inā lākou e hoʻouka ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kekahi a ʻoi aku nā mea ʻino ikaika e hiki ai ke hōʻino nui i ka poʻe i launa pū me lākou.
A ʻawahia nā scorpion āpau a he ʻona lākou e hiki ai ke luku i nā kolo, ko lākou mea pio nui. Akā he mea weliweli wale nō kekahi mau laha iā mākou nā kānaka. KA ʻūlū scorpion kumu ia, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ke ʻano like o ke ʻano me ka ʻāʻū pi, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻeha loa.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa mea make ʻino make no nā kānaka, e like me ka hihia o ka scorpion huelo ʻeleʻele (Androctonus bicolor). ʻO ke kuʻi o kēia moʻo huelo koʻo ia ke kumu o ka hopu ʻana i ka hanu.
Hana ikaika a wīwī ʻo ka scorpion ma luna o nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia me neurotoxic ke hana ʻoi aku ia ma nā ʻōnaehana. Hiki i kēlā lāʻau make ke kumu i ka make mai ka asphyxia a hiki i ka paralysis a me ka paʻa ʻana o nā kauoha no ke hanu ʻana.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ma hope o ka ʻeha ʻana o ka scorpion
Ma waena o nā ʻōuli i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau make ma ka scorpion:
- ʻEha ma ka ʻāina ʻoi
- ʻUlaʻula
- ʻŌhū
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, hiki i ka storpion sting ke kumu pū:
- ka luaʻi
- ʻEha poʻo
- nausea
- ʻūpē mākala
- Abdominal eha
- nui loa salivation
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā he wī a ka moʻo huelo ʻawa
Ke ʻeha ke kanaka a ʻūlū scorpion, ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hele wikiwiki ʻo ia i kahi haukapila a, inā hiki, hopu a lawe i ka holoholona i ka haukapila i hiki i ka hui olakino ke hoʻomaopopo i ka serum anti-scorpion kūpono. Hiki ke kōkua ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi o ka holoholona.
ʻAʻole hōʻike mau ʻia ke serum, kaukaʻi ʻia ia i ke ʻano o ka scorpion a me kona onaona. Hiki i kahi ʻoihana olakino ke hana i kēia loiloi a hana i ke kuhi. ʻIke pū kekahi ʻaʻohe mālama home e mālama i kahi nahu. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ana e pono ke lawe ʻia i ka wā e ʻōniʻu ʻia ai e ka moʻo huelo ʻino, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wahi nahu me ke kopa a me ka wai a ʻoki ʻole a ʻūlū paha i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Other curiosities o ka moohueloawa
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea nui ʻano scorpion, hiki i kēia mau ʻikepili hoihoi ʻē aʻe ke hoihoi pū:
- Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma waena o 3 a me 6 mau makahiki, akā aia kekahi mau hihia kahi hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi aku ma mua o kēlā
- I kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me Mekiko, ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona ʻo "alacraus". I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina like, ua kapa ʻia nā moʻo huakaʻi liʻiliʻi he alacraus.
- Aia ovoviviparous a i ʻole viviparous a ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā keiki ma waena o 1 a me 100. Ma hope o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana, hāʻawi nā scorpion makua iā lākou i ka mālama makua.
- Hoʻohana nui lākou i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu nui e ʻimi ai i kā lākou mea pio. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pahu o ka lāʻau make ma o kā lākou stingers i nā hihia pale a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana i nā mea pio paʻakikī.
- I kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me Kina, hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau arthropod e nā kānaka, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau lākou.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻAno ʻAkalakala, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.