Anter
ʻO ka hopena, kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi e hōʻike, manaʻo ʻia, "nā holoholona me Down Syndrome" ma nā pūnaewele kaiaulu. ʻO nā hihia hope loa i huki i ka nānā i loko o nā felines (ʻo ka tiger Kenny a me ka pōpoki Maya), eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kūmole i nā ʻīlio me Down Syndrome ma ka Pūnaewele.
Alakaʻi kēia ʻano paʻi i nā poʻe he nui e noʻonoʻo inā hiki i nā holoholona ke hōʻike i kēia loli i ke ʻano like me nā kānaka, a ʻoi aku, e nīnau inā he ola maoli ia. ʻīlio me ka maʻi hōʻeha.
I kēia ʻatikala mai Kahuna holoholona, e kōkua mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he aha ka Down Syndrome a e wehewehe mākou inā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa iā ia.
He aha ka Down Syndrome
Ma mua o kou ʻike inā hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke loaʻa iā Down Syndrome, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he aha ke ʻano, a eia mākou e kōkua iā ʻoe. ʻO Down Syndrome kahi ʻano o hoʻololi kūlohelohe ka mea e hōʻike wale ʻia ma ka helu chromosome helu 21 o ke code genetics kanaka.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike i loko o ke DNA kanaka ma o 23 mau paukū chromosome i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i hiki ke hana i kahi hanana kū hoʻokahi i hana ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia code genetics ke hoʻololi i ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana i ke kolu o ka chromosome e hoʻomaka i loko o ka "21 pālua". ʻO ia, ʻo ka poʻe me Down Syndrome he trisomy (ʻekolu mau chromosome) e hōʻike kikoʻī ʻia ma ka chromosome pālua helu 21.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia trisomy ma ke ʻano morphologically a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia. Loaʻa i nā poʻe me Down Syndrome kekahi mau ʻano kikoʻī i loaʻa mai i kēia loli, me ka hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia e ulu ana, ke kani a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i nā manawa āpau nā ʻano āpau e pili ana i kēia Syndrome e hōʻike like iā lākou iho i ka mea like.
Pono nō naʻe e wehewehe i kēlā ʻAʻole maʻi ʻo Down syndrome, akā kahi hanana genetical e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hapai ʻana, kahi ʻano i loaʻa i nā kānaka i loaʻa iā ia. Eia hou, he mea nui e makaʻala i ka poʻe me Down Syndrome ʻaʻole hiki i ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka nohona kaiāulu, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo, aʻo i kahi ʻoihana e komo i ka mākeke hana, loaʻa kahi nohona pilikino, hoʻokumu i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike, kā lākou makemake. a me nā makemake, a me ka hoihoi i nā hana ʻē aʻe he nui a mea leʻaleʻa. Aia ia i ke kaiāulu e hoʻoulu i nā manawa kaulike e hāpai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka poʻe me Down Syndrome, e noʻonoʻo ana i kā lākou mau kikoʻī kikoʻī, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia iā lākou ma ke ʻano he "ʻokoʻa" a "hiki ʻole".
Aia kekahi ʻīlio me Down Syndrome?
ʻAʻole! E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻo Down Syndrome kahi trisomy e kū kikoʻī ʻia ma ka paʻa o nā chromosome 21, i ʻike wale ʻia i ka ʻike kūpuna o nā kānaka. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio shitzu me Down Syndrome a i ʻole nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, he hoʻololi pilikino ia i ka DNA kanaka. I kēia manawa, e haʻohaʻo ana ʻoe pehea e hiki ai i nā ʻīlio keu e like me Down's Syndrome.
I mea e ʻike pono ai i kēia kūlana, aia ka wehewehe ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka code genetika o nā holoholona, me nā ʻīlio, ua hana ʻia e nā pālua chromosome. Eia nō naʻe, ka helu o nā pālua a me ke ala a lākou e hoʻonohonoho ai e hana i ke ʻano o DNA he kū hoʻokahi a kū hoʻokahi hoʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻano. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia nō ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kēia genetics e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻano e hiki ai ke hōʻuluʻulu a hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka hihia o ke kanaka, ʻo ka ʻike i loko o ka DNA ke kuleana no ka manaʻo he kanaka ia, ʻaʻole no kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.
E like me nā kānaka, hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa kekahi mau loli (me nā trisomies), i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma o kā lākou morphology a me ka lawena. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e loaʻa kēia mau hoʻololi i ka lua chromosome 21, no ka mea aia wale nō kēia i ka hanana o DNA kanaka.
Hiki ke hana kūlohelohe nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka code genetika o nā holoholona i ka wā o ka hapai ʻana, akā ʻo ka hopena he hopena ia o nā hoʻokolohua a me ka hana o ka inbreeding, e like me Kenny, he Tiga keʻokeʻo mai kahi mea pakele en Arkansa ka mea i hala i ka makahiki 2008, ma hope iki iho o kāna hana kuhi hewa ʻana ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he "ke Tiga me Down Syndrome."
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki i nā ʻīlio, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ke hōʻike i kekahi mau loli i hōʻike ʻia i ko lākou helehelena, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻīlio me Down Syndrome, no ka mea aia wale kēia kūlana i ka code genetic kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki wale i ka poʻe.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Loaʻa kahi ʻīlio me Down Syndrome?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.