Anter
- No ke aha he mau manu lele ʻole?
- Nā ʻano laulā o nā manu lele ʻole
- inoa o nā manu lele ʻole
- Ostrich
- emu
- Kiwi
- ʻO Cassowary
- Penguin
- emu
- māhu hina hina
- Campbell's Mallard
- Greebic Titicaca
- ʻO Galapagos Cormorant
Aia he mau manu lele ʻole? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻae. No nā kumu hoʻohālikelike like ʻole, ua ulu kekahi mau ʻano e waiho ana i ko lākou hiki ke lele. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā manu i ʻokoʻa loa i kēlā me kēia, o nā nui like ʻole a me nā kumu, i like ka like me ka lele ʻole o lākou.
I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa me nā inoa o 10 manu lele ʻole, akā ma ʻō aku o kēlā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o kēlā me kēia o lākou. Mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e ʻike ai i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā manu hiki ʻole ke lele.
No ke aha he mau manu lele ʻole?
ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e wehewehe i nā ʻano manu lele ʻole ʻē aʻe e kū nei i kēia lā mai nā manu kūpuna i hiki ke neʻe i ka ea. ʻOiai kēia, ʻo kekahi mau kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i ke ola, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻololi ʻana o kēia ʻano laha e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano i loaʻa iā lākou i kēia manawa.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi mau laha e haʻalele i ko lākou hiki ke lele ʻo ia ka ka nele o nā mea ʻaihue ma ka waena. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, lilo ka lele ʻana i hana pinepine ʻole a pono ʻole, e pili ana i nā lilo ikehu kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike kēia i ke kumu o ka hopena o kekahi o kēia ʻano i nā mokupuni mamao loa mai ka ʻāina nui, kahi i hōʻea mai ai nā holoholona o nā holoholona.
ʻano ʻē aʻe hoʻomohala i kahi nui nui aʻe ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi maʻalahi i nā pio i loaʻa iā lākou i ko lākou wahi noho. Me ka nui nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaupaona, no laila ua lilo ka lele ʻana i hana nui loa no kēia mau manu. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i ka nui o nā manu lele ʻole āpau i ka honua i ka nui, no ka mea aia kekahi mau manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiai ka nui o nā noiʻi i hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻae like i hiki ke wehewehe i ka manawa hea o ka mōʻaukala i waiho ʻia e nā manu lele ʻole i hope o ko lākou hiki ke neʻe i ka lewa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia kēia i loko o nā palena o ka ʻO Cretaceous-ʻIke kula kiʻekiʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ka loaʻa o nā mōʻalihaku, i ka Miocene, ua hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā lā o kēia lā i nā ʻano like me ka mea hiki iā mākou ke nānā i kēia lā.
Nā ʻano laulā o nā manu lele ʻole
Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā manu lele ʻole a i ʻole manu ratite, he mea nui ia e ʻike i kēlā me kēia laha i kāna mau ʻano ponoʻī a me nā mea kikoʻī, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi nā ʻano maʻamau kaʻana like nā manu lele ʻole:
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā kino i holo a ʻauʻau;
- nā iwi ʻēheu ʻo ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, nui a kaumaha ʻo wai i nā manu lele;
- Mai hōʻike i ka keel i ka umauma, kahi iwi kahi e hoʻokomo ai nā mākala e ʻae i nā manu lele e lele i ko lākou mau ʻeheu;
- makanaʻi nui nā hulu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou kino kaumaha.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o nā manu lele ʻole, ua hiki i ka manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano lunamakaʻāinana.
inoa o nā manu lele ʻole
A laila, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i papa inoa me nā inoa o 10 manu lele ʻole a i ʻole, i kapa ʻia he mau manu ratite, kahi e wehewehe ai mākou i nā ʻano pili loa o kēlā me kēia ʻano, a me kekahi mau ʻike hoihoi āu e makemake ai e ʻike e pili ana iā lākou.
Ostrich
Ua hoʻomaka mākou i kā mākou papa inoa o nā manu ratita me ka manu kuhukukū (Struthio kāmelo), he manu kukini e noho ana ma ʻApelika. ʻO ia ka manu nui loa a kaumaha loa hoʻi i ka honua, e like me ka hiki hiki i 180 kilos. E ʻike ʻoe i ka hiki ʻole ke lele, ua ulu nui ka laha i ka holo ʻana, a hiki i 90 km / hola. I ka wā o ka heihei, kōkua nā ʻeheu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka momentum, i ka hoʻohui o ka lawelawe ʻana me ka hahau ʻana i nā predators.
emu
ʻ nandu-de-darwin a i ʻole emu (Rhea ʻAmelika a i ʻole Rhea pentata) he manu lele ʻole e like me ka ostrich. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema a ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano, nā mea kolo a me nā mea kolo like ʻole, me nā nāhesa. E like me ka ostrich, he mea holo keu ka nandu ke hōʻea i ka 80 km / hola. He paʻakikī ka laha ʻana i ka laha, akā ulu maikaʻi ia i nā wahi kai, ʻoiai he ʻauʻau maikaʻi kēlā.
Kiwi
Hoʻomau mākou i ka papa inoa o nā manu lele ʻole me ke kiwi. ʻAʻole like me kona mau hoa lele ʻole, e like me ka nandu a me ka aeto, ka Kiwi (kāne kāne Apteryx) he manu liʻiliʻi ia, me ka ka nui o ka moa. Aia he 5 mau laha, pau nā mea āpau iā Nūhōlani. Heʻuʻuku nā ʻeheu o ke kiwi i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, no ka mea, hūnā lākou ma lalo o nā hulu. He holoholona hilahila lākou a me nā pō, a mālama i kahi papaʻai omnivorous.
ʻO Cassowary
Kāhea ʻia kālaki ke ʻano o nā manu lele ʻole e komo i ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma waena o Australia, New Zealand a me Indonesia, kahi e noho ai nā ululāʻau tropical a me nā mangrove. Kaupaona nā cassowaries ma waena 35 a me 40 mau kilo, a he kala ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻohālikelike me ke koena o ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka eleele. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā hua e ʻohi mai ka honua.
Penguin
ʻO ʻoe nā penguins he manu pili i ke kauoha ʻo Spheniciformes, i loaʻa pū me 18 mau ʻano mahele i ka hemisphere ʻākau a me nā Pae ʻo Galapagos. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu e lele, akā ʻo lākou ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa a he ʻano hana kā lākou e ʻae iā lākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka ea a puni kā lākou mau hulu ʻēheu e kipaku iā lākou iho mai ka wai ke pono lākou e hōʻea i ka ʻāina.
emu
Ke hoʻomau nei me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manu ratite, pono mākou e haʻi i ka emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae), ka manu nui ʻelua ma ka honua ma hope o ka aeto. He hopena ia i Australia a hiki i ka 50 kilo. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi kona a me nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi, hoʻomohala ʻole. He mea holo maikaʻi loa ka emu, ʻoiai he ʻekolu manamana wāwae wale nō i hoʻopili ʻia no kāna paws no kēia hana.
māhu hina hina
ʻOiai lele ka hapanui o nā ʻano pato, ka māhu hina hina (nā pteners tachyeres) he manu lele ʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o ʻAmelika Hema, keu hoʻi ma ka moku ʻo Tierra del Fuego. Maikaʻi kēia mau manu ʻauʻau kai a noho i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i loko o ka wai, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā iʻa a me nā pūpū.
Campbell's Mallard
ʻ mallard o Campbell (Anas Nesiotis) he manu hopena o ka mokupuni ʻo Campbell, kahi ʻāina ma ka hema o Nūhōlani, kahi mea liʻiliʻi wale nō i ʻike ʻia. Aia kēia ʻano ma pilikia weliweli loa ma muli o nā phenomena kūlohelohe e hoʻopili i ka mokupuni a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o kona wahi maoli, no laila ua koho wale ʻia ma waena o 100 a me 200 poʻe.
Greebic Titicaca
ʻO kekahi manu lele ʻole ʻo ia ka nā grebes titicaca (ʻO Rollandia microptera), kahi ʻano mai Bolivia a me Peru, kahi e noho ai ʻaʻole wale ʻo Lake Titicaca, akā kokoke pū kekahi me nā kahawai a me nā loko ʻē aʻe. He mau ʻeheu liʻiliʻi ko kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka lele ʻana, akā he loon kēia ʻauʻau maikaʻi a peʻa hoʻi i kona mau ʻeheu ke holo ia.
ʻO Galapagos Cormorant
Ua pau kā mākou papa inoa o nā manu lele ʻole me ka ʻO cormorant Galapagos (Phalacrocorax harrisi), kahi manu i nalowale ka hiki ke lele. ʻO kāu ʻōnaehana hānau ka polyandry, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke hoʻohua me kekahi mau kāne. Ana lākou ma kahi o 100 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ma waena o 2.5 a me 5 kg. He holoholona ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi lākou, me ka nuku lōʻihi a me nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi.
