Anter
- He aha ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona?
- Nā ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana holoholona
- Nā laʻana o nā manu neʻe
- ʻO Chimney Swallow
- winch maʻamau
- ʻoihana wai
- lapalapa maʻamau
- he hulu ʻeleʻele
- Nā manu neʻe: nā mea hoʻohālikelike hou aʻe
- Nā manu neʻe me nā neʻe lōʻihi
ʻO ka manu kahi pūʻulu o nā holoholona i ulu mai nā mea kolo. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea ke ʻano nui o ke kino i uhi ʻia e ka hulu a me ka hiki ke lele, akā lele nā manu āpau? ʻAʻole ka pane, he nui nā manu, no ka nele i nā predator a i ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā pale hou, ua lilo ka hiki ke lele.
Mahalo i ka lele, hiki i nā manu ke hele lōʻihi loa. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻano neʻe i ka wā ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ko lākou mau ʻeheu. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā manu neʻe? I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe āpau e pili ana iā lākou!
He aha ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona?
inā ua noʻonoʻo ʻoe he aha nā manu neʻe mua pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana holoholona kahi ʻano o neʻe lehulehu o kēlā me kēia kanaka o kahi ʻano. He neʻe ikaika a kūpaʻa mau ia, a no kēia mau holoholona he hiki ʻole ke pale aku, e like me ka mea noiʻi. Me he mea ia e hilinaʻi ʻia i kekahi ʻano kūpale kūmau o ka laha e pono ai e mālama i kona panalāʻau, a ua uwao ʻia e ka uaki olaola, e ka hoʻololi o ka mālama ʻana i ke ao a me ka mahana. ʻAʻole wale nā manu e hoʻokō i kēia neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe, akā ʻo nā pūʻulu holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka plankton, nā mea nui o nā mea hānai manu, nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo, nā iʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻohauʻoli ke kaʻina hana neʻe i nā mea noiʻi no nā kenekulia. ʻO ka nani o nā neʻe o nā hui o nā holoholona, me ka feat o lanakila i nā ālai kino kūpilikiʻi, e like me nā wao nahele a mauna paha, i hoʻolilo i ka neʻe ʻana i kumuhana o nā noiʻi he nui, keu hoʻi i ka manawa i makemake ʻia no nā manu neʻe liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana holoholona
ʻAʻole neʻe ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana, ua aʻo ikaika ʻia lākou a wānana ʻia no nā holoholona nāna lākou e lawe, e like me nā manu neʻe. ʻO nā ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona:
- pili i ka hoʻoneʻe o kahi heluna kanaka piha o nā holoholona o ka laha like. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā neʻe ma mua o ka hoʻopuehu ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōpio, nā neʻe o kēlā me kēia lā i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā neʻe maʻamau e pale aku i ka ʻāina.
- Aia kahi kuhikuhi a ka neʻe ʻana, a pahu hopu. ʻIke nā holoholona i kahi a lākou e hele nei.
- Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau pane kikoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoiai inā kūpono nā kūlana ma hea kēia mau holoholona, inā hiki mai ka manawa, e hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana.
- Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o nā laha. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā manu diurnal ke lele i ka pō e hōʻalo i nā mea ʻino a, inā ʻo lākou wale nō, hui pū e neʻe. KA "hoʻomaha ʻoleneʻe ʻāina"paha paha. Hoʻomaka ka makaʻu o nā manu me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana.
- hōʻiliʻili holoholona ikehu ma ke ʻano momona e hōʻalo ai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana.
E ʻike pū e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā manu manu i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal.
Nā laʻana o nā manu neʻe
Hana nā manu he nui i nā neʻe neʻe lōʻihi. ʻO kēia mau loli maʻamau hoʻomaka ʻo akau, kahi o lākou kā lākou teritori teritori, hema, kahi e noho ai lākou i ka hoʻoilo. Kekahi mau laʻana o manu lele he:
ʻO Chimney Swallow
KA ʻalā chimney (Hirundo rustic) é he manu neʻe i kēlā noho i nā aniau ʻokoʻa a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe. Noho nui ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, hoʻoilo i Sub-Saharan ʻApelika, komohana hema o ʻEulopa a me ʻĀkia hema a me ʻAmelika Hema.[1]. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelele i makemake nui ʻia, a ʻo nā mea ʻelua a me ko lākou pūnana pale ʻia e ke kānāwai i nā ʻāina he nui.
winch maʻamau
ʻ winch maʻamau (ʻO Chroicocephalus ridibundus) noho nui i ka ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika i ka wā hānau a hala paha i nā manawa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kona ʻano lehulehu a ʻoiai ʻaʻohe manaʻo nui e koho ʻia no ka heluna kanaka, maʻalahi kēia ʻano i ka maʻi lele, nā botulism manu, nā kahe aila kai a me nā mea kemika. Wahi a ka IUCN, ʻaʻohe mea hopohopo loa kona kūlana.[2].
ʻoihana wai
ʻ ʻoihana wai (cygnus cygnus) ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu neʻe weliweli ma muli o ka nāhelehele, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi ʻano laha hopohopo ʻole ʻia e ka IUCN.[3]. Aia lākou nā lehulehu like ʻole hiki iā ia ke neʻe mai Iceland a UK, mai Suetena a me Denmark i Netherlands a me Kelemania, mai Kazakhstan a Afghanistan a me Turkmenistan a mai Korea a Iapana. Aia kekahi kānalua no ka heluna kanaka e neʻe ana mai Siberia Komohana i Kamnchatka[4], Mongolia a me Kina[5].
Mahalo paha inā lele ka ʻūlū? E nānā i ka pane i kēia nīnau i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal.
lapalapa maʻamau
Ma waena o nā manu neʻe, ka lapalapa maʻamau (Puʻuwai pua roseus) hana i nā neʻe nomadic a neʻe hapa o ka neʻe ʻana e like me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. Hele ia mai ʻApelika Komohana a i ke Kaiwaenahonua, e pili ana i ke komohana hema a me ka hema ʻo ʻAsia a me ʻApelika sub-Saharan. Hele pinepine lākou i nā wahi mehana i ka hoʻoilo, e waiho ana i nā kolone hānau i ka Kaiwaenahonua a me ʻApelika Komohana poʻokela[6].
Neʻe kēia mau holoholona aloha i nā kolone nui a paʻakikī a hiki i 200,000 kanaka. Ma waho o ka wā hānau, ma kahi o 100 mau poʻe. Ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopohopo, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o ka lehulehu, e like me ka IUCN, mahalo i nā hana i hana ʻia ma Palani a me Sepania e hakakā i ka lū a me ka nele o nā mokupuni pūnana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia ʻano.[6]
he hulu ʻeleʻele
KA he hulu ʻeleʻele (ciconia nigra) he holoholona neʻe loa, eia nō naʻe he noho kūmau kekahi mau heluna, no ka laʻana ma Sepania. Hele huakaʻi lākou a alo haiki ma nā ala i ho'ākāka maikaʻi ʻia, pākahi a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi, o ka nui o 30 mau kānaka. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kona ʻano lehulehu, no laila, e like me ka IUCN, manaʻo ʻia ia a ʻano hopohopo iki[7].
Nā manu neʻe: nā mea hoʻohālikelike hou aʻe
Mau nō ka makemake i nā mea hou aʻe? E nānā i kēia papa inoa me nā hiʻohiʻona hou aku o nā manu neʻe i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻike kikoʻī.
- ʻO Goose keʻokeʻo nui (anser albifrons);
- Kuʻi ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula (ʻO Branta Ruficollis);
- Mallard (dart spatula);
- Pālaka ʻeleʻele (nigra melanitta);
- Lobster (ʻO Stellate Gavia);
- Pelican Kaulana (Pelecanus onocrotalus);
- Pāpaʻi Egret (papa ralloides);
- ʻO Imperial Egret (ardea poni);
- Kite ʻEleʻele (nā malihini milvus);
- Osprey (pandion haliaetus);
- ʻO Marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus);
- Hunting harrier (Circus pygargus);
- Pulu kai maʻamau (grinc pratincola);
- ʻO Gray Plover (Pluvialis squatarola);
- Abibe Kaulana (vanellus vanellus);
- Sandpiper (calidris alba);
- ʻO Gull ʻēheu pouli (larus fuscus);
- Tern i hoʻoili ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula (ʻO Hydropogne caspia);
- E ale (ʻO Delichon urbicum);
- ʻO Swift ʻEleʻele (apus apus);
- ʻO Wagtail Yellow (Flava Motacilla);
- ʻO Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica);
- ʻO Redhead ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo (phoenicurus phoenicurus);
- Grey Wheatear (oenanthe oenanthe);
- ʻO Shrike-shrike (lanius senator);
- ʻO Reed Burr (Emberiza schoeniclus).
E ʻike pū i nā ʻano manu ʻoi loa o 6 o nā manu kūloko i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal.
Nā manu neʻe me nā neʻe lōʻihi
ʻO ka manu neʻe i hana i ka neʻe lōʻihi loa i ka honua, a ʻoi aku i mua o 70,000 mau kilomita, a ʻo ka arctic tern (sterna lani). Hāpai kēia holoholona i nā wai anuanu o ka Pole ʻĀkau, ke kauwela ia i kēia hemisphere. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe i ka Pole Hema a hōʻea i laila i ka waena o Kekemapa. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēia manu ma kahi o 100 mau kalima a ʻo kona ʻēheu ma waena o 76 a me 85 kenimika.
KA parla pouli (griseus puffinus) kekahi manu neʻe e haʻalele iki ana e makemake ʻia no ka Arctic Swallow. ʻO nā kānaka o kēia ʻano a ʻo ko lākou ala huakaʻi hele mai nā ʻAlekan ʻAleutian i ke kai ʻo Bering a i New Zealand kekahi e uhi ana i kahi mamao o 64,000 mau kilomika.
I ke kiʻi, hōʻike mākou i nā ala neʻe o ʻelima mau Arctic tern, i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i Netherlands. Hōʻike nā laina ʻeleʻele i ka hele ʻana i ka hema a me nā laina hina i ka ʻākau[8].
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā manu neʻe: nā ʻano a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.