Anter
- 1. ʻO Carlino a i ʻole Pug
- 2. ʻO terry Scottish
- 3. Pipi mai Bern
- 4. Kahuhipa Pelekane Kahiko a i ʻole ʻO Bobtail
- 5. Bedlington terrier
- 6. ʻO Bloodhound
- 7. ʻO ka bipi kauā Pelekane
- 8. Poodle a i ʻole Poodle
- 9. ʻO Doberman pinscher
- 10. Boxer
- 11. Wili lauoho uea tererika
- 12. Kahuhipa Kelemania
- 13. Pekingese
- 14. Bulldog English
- 15. ʻO Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- 16. Sana Bernard
- 17. Shar pei
- 18. Schnauzer
- 19. Wāhinahina keʻokeʻo Highland Komohana
- 20. Mea hoʻonoho Pelekane
- No ke aha e ʻeha ai kēia mau laha āpau i nā pilikia olakino he nui?
I ʻike ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio, pono mākou e hoʻi i ka 1873, i ka manawa i puka mai ai ka Kennel Club, ka hui kalai a nā UK. kaulike ʻia ka morphology o nā ʻano ʻīlio i ka manawa mua loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā hana noʻeau e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio pēpē o kēlā manawa.
I loko o kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i nā lālio ʻīlio o nā makahiki i hala aku nei a i kēia manawa, kahi huakaʻi nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ka manawa e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kumu e ʻeha ai nā lāhui i kēia mau lā i nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole pehea e hiki ai i nā ʻīlio wale nō mau ʻano like ʻole. morphology. e ʻike He 20 mau ʻīlio ʻīlio ma mua a ma hope hoʻi, a hoʻopūʻiwa iā ʻoe iho!
1. ʻO Carlino a i ʻole Pug
I ke kiʻi ma ka hema hiki iā mākou ke ʻike iā Trump, kahi Pug na William Hogarth i ka makahiki 1745. I kēlā manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui akā ua ʻike ʻia a kaulana ʻia. Ae nō hoʻi ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i ka waha a pālahalaha e like me kēia manawa a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae. Hiki iā mākou ke koho i kēlā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pug o kēia manawa.
I kēia manawa, ʻeha nā pugs mai nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka morphology e like me ka palate palupalu, ka entropion a me ka disellation patellar, a me ka maʻi epilepsy a me Legg-Calve Pethers, i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalo o ka ʻūhā o luna a me ka ʻeha e kaupalena ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka hahau wela a me ka maʻamau mau.
2. ʻO terry Scottish
Ua kanalua ka Schottish terrier i kekahi o nā loli nui loa i ka morphology. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke kinona o ke poʻo ʻoi aku elongated a a pōkole drastic o nā wāwae. ʻO nā kiʻi kahiko loa mai ka makahiki 1859.
ʻEha mau lākou i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai like ʻole (bladder, ʻōpū, ʻōpū, ʻili a me ka umauma) a me ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi o Von Willebrand, ka mea e hoʻokahe i ke kahe a me ke kahe ʻana. hiki ke ʻeha hoʻi pilikia hoʻi.
3. Pipi mai Bern
I ke kiʻi hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi 1862 Boiadeiro de Berna i pena ʻia e Benno Rafael Adam, kahi mea pena kiʻi holoholona koʻikoʻi o ka 19 kenekulia. I loko o kēia pena kiʻi kūpono, ʻike mākou i kahi bipi kauō me kahi wahi cranial i ʻoi aku ka māka a me ka pōʻai.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ia i nā maʻi e like me ka dysplasia (kuʻekuʻe a me ka uha), histiocytosis, osteochondritis dissecans a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka gastric torsion.
4. Kahuhipa Pelekane Kahiko a i ʻole ʻO Bobtail
Ua loli nui nā ʻano o ke kahu hipa Bobtail a i ʻole ka hānai Pelekane kahiko mai ka 1915 kiʻi paʻi a i ke kūlana o kēia manawa. Hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka e ka lōʻihi, ke kinona o nā pepeiao a me ka wahi cranial.
ʻO ka lauoho he kanalua ʻole kekahi o nā kumu i hoʻohuli nui i kou olakino, no ka mea hiki i ka otitis a me ka ʻehaʻeha ʻana mai nā maʻi āpau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka hipplplasia a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā hono a me ka neʻe.
5. Bedlington terrier
ʻO ke ʻano o ka wahi moe bedlington me ke kānalua ʻole kekahi o nā hopena loa. Nānā lākou i kahi mea like me ka hipa, a ʻo ka hopena ma ke ʻano iwi poʻo anomal. Hōʻike ka paʻi kiʻi i kahi kope o ka makahiki 1881 (hema) ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka mea o kēia wā.
He maʻalahi ia i nā maʻi he nui, e like me ka ʻōhumu o ka naʻau, epiphora, retinal dysplasia, cataract a me kahi kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o nā ʻōpū a me nā pilikia o ke ake.
6. ʻO Bloodhound
Kupaianaha ia e ʻike i ka wehewehe kūhelu o ka luna koko me 100 mau makahiki. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ua hoʻonui loa ʻia nā wrinkle, i kēia manawa he hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o ka lāhui. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻana o nā pepeiao i kēia mau lā.
He a kēia kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maʻi gastrointestinal a me ka ʻili, pilikia ka maka a me ka pepeiao. Hoʻopili pū ʻia lākou i ka hahau wela. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hōʻike mākou i ka makahiki make o ka lā, aia ma waena o 8 a me 12 mau makahiki.
7. ʻO ka bipi kauā Pelekane
ʻO ka English Bull terrier kanalua ʻole kekahi o nā lāhui kaulana loa i kēia lā, inā ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻamau a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Ua loli ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio pēpē mai ka manawa paʻi kiʻi, ma 1915, a hiki i kēia manawa. Hiki iā mākou ke nānā a deformation nui o ka iwi poʻo a ʻo ka mānoanoa a ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kino muscular.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui nā terriers Bull pilikia ʻili, a me ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai, ke kuli a me ka disellation patellar. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia o ka maka.
8. Poodle a i ʻole Poodle
ʻO ka Poodle a i ʻole Poodle kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia i nā hoʻokūkū nani. Ua koho ʻia nā loli Morphology e kaena i nā nui like ʻole, a e hōʻike i kahi ʻano momona a hoʻokele hoʻi.
Hiki iā ia ke ʻeha mai ka maʻi epilepsy, ka gastric torsion, ka maʻi ʻo Addison, ka cataract a me ka dysplasia, keu hoʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona nunui.
9. ʻO Doberman pinscher
I ke kiʻi 1915 hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi pincher Doberman ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o ka mea o kēia manawa a me kahi ihu pōkole. ʻOi aku ka nui o kaila o ke kūlana o kēia manawa, akā hopohopo mākou e ʻae ʻia ka amputation o kāna mau kihi.
makaʻu loa i ka ʻeha pilikia hoʻi, gastric torsion, hip dysplasia a i ʻole nā pilikia puʻuwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha mai Wobbler Syndrome, kahi hemahema neurological a me nā kīnā, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
10. Boxer
ʻO ka Boxer kekahi o nā ʻīlio punahele a punahele hoʻi, akā ua hana ʻia i kahi loli nui. I kēia kiʻi hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka ʻO Flocky, ka Boxer mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻike ʻia kēlā. ʻOiai paha, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike ke kiʻi iā ia, akā ua loli nui ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana, a me nā lehelehe o lalo, ʻoi aku ka hāʻule.
Hiki ke ʻīlio Boxer i nā maʻi āpau a me nā pilikia puʻuwai. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano i ka gastric torsion a poniuniu pinepine i ke alo o ka nui o ka wela a me nā pilikia hanu ma muli o kona ihu i palahalaha ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou nā maʻi āpau.
11. Wili lauoho uea tererika
ʻIno nō ka nānā ʻana i kēia kiʻi o ka Fox Terrier huluhulu lauoho 1886. ʻAʻole like me ka mea o kēia wā, he huluhulu kona. ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka frizzy, ka wīwī liʻiliʻi elongated a me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa o ke kino.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā pilikia olakino e like me Boxer, no ka laʻana, pilikia pinepine lākou e like me ka epilepsy, kuli, nā pilikia thyroid a me nā maʻi digestive, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
12. Kahuhipa Kelemania
ke kahu hipa Geremania kekahi o nā heihei i hōʻino nui ʻia i nā hoʻokūkū nani. I kēia manawa aia ʻelua mau ʻano kahu hānai Kelemania, ka nani a me ka hana, ʻo ka mea mua i hōʻino loa ʻia, ʻoiai ka lua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka hiʻohiʻona 1909 hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke kiʻi.
I kēia manawa kou pilikia olakino nui ʻo ka displasia pūhaka, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha mai ka kuʻekuʻe lima dysplasia, digestive a me nā pilikia o ka maka. ʻO ke kiʻi a mākou e hōʻike nei no ka mea lanakila o ka hoʻokūkū nani 2016, kahi ʻīlio ʻaʻole hiki ke hele wāwae i loko o kekahi mau apo no ka deformation nui o kāna iwikuamoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, koi ka "maʻamau o kēia manawa" i nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Kelemania i kēia curvature, he mea ʻokoʻa loa ia.
13. Pekingese
ʻO Pekingese kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana loa ma Kina ʻoiai, i kekahi manawa o ka mōʻaukala, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau holoholona laʻa a noho me ke aliʻi. E like me nā hānau ma mua, hiki iā mākou ke nānā i kahi loli morphological nui, e ʻike ʻia ka mux pālahalaha, ke poʻo poepoe a me ka amplitude o kā lākou ihu.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa loa i ka wā mua (e like me ka hihia me ke kahu hipa Kelemania), ʻeha ka Pekingese i nā pilikia olakino e like me nā pilikia hanu (stenotic nostrils a palate palate), nā pilikia maka like ʻole (trichiasis, cataract, holomua atrophy retinal a i ʻole. dystichiasis) a me nā maʻi neʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o ka hemo ʻana o ka patellar a i ʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia o nā disverse intervertebral.
14. Bulldog English
ua loaʻa i ka bulldog haole kahi hoʻololi kolohe, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe a mākou i inoa ai ma kēia papa inoa. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kona iwi poʻo mai 1790 a hiki i kēia lā. Koho ʻia kona kino e ʻimi i kahi kino, muscular profile.
ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā heihei i hōʻike i nā pilikia hoʻoilina hou aʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia mai ka pāhū dysplasia, nā pilikia o ka ʻili, ka hanu paʻakikī, ka predisposition i ka gastric torsion a me nā pilikia o ka maka.
15. ʻO Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
ʻ ʻO Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio i makemake nui ʻia ma UK. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻōpio Carlos I i ke kiʻi ma ka hema, me kāna ʻīlio punahele. ʻO ka mōʻī ʻo Cavalier charles spaniel ka ʻīlio kūʻokoʻa o nā aliʻi a me nā kaikamahine i hoʻokau iā ia i loko o kā lākou laps i ka hoʻoilo i ʻole e anuanu. ʻO King Charles kekahi o ka mea mua e hoʻomaka i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī e hoʻokō ai i kahi morphology paʻa a makemake ʻia, ma muli o ka "nani o ka ʻīlio".
ʻO William Youatt, kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i nā maʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā loiloi mua: "Hoʻololi ʻia ka heihei a King Charles i kēia manawa no ka hewa. Pōkole loa ka waha, a ʻino a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka mua, e like me ka bulldog. ʻElua mau manawa ka maka o ka maka a he hiʻohiʻona o ka lapuwale i kūlike ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio..’
ʻAʻole kuhihewa ʻo Kauka William, i kēia manawa ua maʻalahi kēia ʻano i nā maʻi he nui, e like me ka maʻi hoʻoilina syringomyelia, ʻeha nui loa. Hoʻopili pū ʻia lākou i ka mitral valve prolaps, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, retinal dysplasia, a i ʻole nā cataract. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, 50% o nā ʻīlio o kēia laha e make i nā pilikia puʻuwai a ʻo ke kumu hope loa o ka make ʻana he ʻelemakule.
16. Sana Bernard
ʻO ka São Bernardo kekahi o nā mea hoʻohua bipi kaulana, no kona ʻano paha i ʻO Beethoven, kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana loa. I ke kiʻi ma ka hema hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi o ka mānoanoa, me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona i kaha liʻiliʻi ʻia.
ʻO ke koho genetic hoʻohuli iā ia i ʻīlio hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka cardiomyopathy a me ka momona a me ka dysplasia. He maʻalahi hoʻi ia i nā hahau wela a me ka wili ʻana o ka ʻōpū, no laila ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino me ia.
17. Shar pei
ʻO ka Shar pei kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia i kēia lā, akā e like me ka English Bull terrier, ka hoʻonui i kāu mau ʻano ke hana maʻalahi nei i ka laha i nā pilikia olakino he nui. ʻO nā wrinkle kaulana i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i kahi helehelena hilahila ʻole, akā hōʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
E ʻeha paha ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano pilikia o ka ʻili a me nā maka, a ma muli nō hoʻi o kāna mau ʻalili. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i kahi maʻi kikoʻī, ʻo Shar pei ke kuni a me nā meaʻai āpau i nā meaʻai.
18. Schnauzer
ʻO ka Schnauzer kekahi o nā ʻano punahele a aloha nui ʻia i kēia mau lā. ʻEkolu mākou ʻano: ka liʻiliʻi, ka hae a me nā pilikua. Hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka loli i loaʻa iā ia mai ke kiʻi 1915. Ua lilo ke kino i mea maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka waha a me nā ʻano o ka hulu, e like me ka ʻumiʻumi, ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui.
E ʻeha paha ia ka schnauzer comedone maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻano dermatitis e hoʻopili pinepine i ka digestion o ka holoholona, e hana ana i nā maʻi āpau. Loaʻa iā ia ka stenosis pulmonary a me nā pilikia ʻike, i kekahi manawa e pili ana i ka lauoho kuʻemaka.
19. Wāhinahina keʻokeʻo Highland Komohana
ʻO ka West Whiteland keʻokeʻo terrier, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Westy", hele mai mai Skotlandia a ʻoiai he ʻīlio alopeke alualu holoholona ʻino ʻino ia, ʻo kēia kekahi o ʻīlio hoa i aloha nui ʻia a mahalo ʻia.
I nā kiʻi mai ka 1899 hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ʻelua mau laʻana i ʻokoʻa loa mai ke kūlana o kēia manawa, mai ka wā ʻaʻohe ou kapakomo mānoanoa e like me ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai a ʻo kāna ʻano morphological kahi mamao loa.
ʻeha mau ʻosteopathy carniomandibular, ka ulu ākea ʻole, a me ka leukodystrophy, ka maʻi Legg-Calve-Pethes, toxicosis a i ʻole ka dislocation patellar.
20. Mea hoʻonoho Pelekane
Ma ka mea hoʻonohonoho haole hiki iā mākou ke nānā pono i ka exaggeration o nā ʻano ʻano o ka lāhui mai 1902 a hiki i kēia manawa. Hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka waha a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī, a pēlā pū kekahi ke alo o ka hulu ma ka umauma, nā wāwae, ka ʻōpū a me ka hiʻu.
E like me nā lāhui āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua maʻalahi ia i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole nā maʻi ʻaʻano ʻokoʻa, dysplasia kuʻe lima, hypothyroidism. Aia ko lākou mau makahiki i waena o 11 a me 12 mau makahiki.
No ke aha e ʻeha ai kēia mau laha āpau i nā pilikia olakino he nui?
Nā ʻīlio laha, ʻo ia hoʻi nā moʻokūʻauhau, ua hele a hala kekahi mau hanauna ma waena o nā kaikaina, nā mākua a me nā keiki a me nā kūpuna a me nā moʻopuna. ʻAʻole ia he hana maʻamau a makemake ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa, eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hānai hanohano e komo pū me ka keʻa i waena o nā kūpuna a me nā moʻopuna. Maʻalahi ke kumu: ʻimi mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano o ka laha ma waho aʻe o ʻaʻole e nalowale i ke kūʻauhau i nā ʻīlio pēpē e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻohana mākou i ka ʻike mai ka pepa kiʻi pepa ʻo BBC Dog Pedigree Dog Exposed.
Ma nā hopena o ka inbreeding ʻike ʻia, hōʻoia o kēia hōʻole nui a ke kaiāulu i kēia hana. Ma ʻAigupita kahiko, kikoʻī i ka ʻumikumamāwalu aliʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā mōʻī aliʻi i nā maʻi hoʻoilina, e hoʻomāhuahua ai i nā maʻi hoʻoilina, nā make ʻōpio a me ka hopena.
e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei ʻaʻole hoʻokō nā mea hānai i kēia hana., akā pono mākou e ʻōlelo he mau ia ma kekahi mau hihia. No kēia kumu, paipai nui ʻia ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono iā ʻoe iho ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i ka home, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohua.