Anter
- Nā Lio Kahiko Kahiko: Nā ʻano like
- ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻīlio kahiko loa o ka honua: ka basenji
- saluki
- ʻO Tibet Mastiff
- ʻO Siberian Husky
- ʻO Gronlandshund a i ʻole Greenland Dog
- Alaskan Malamute
- Shiba inu
- Akita inu
- ʻoʻoi pei
- ʻO Chow chow
- Eurasier
- ʻO Samoyed
- spitz finnish
- spaniel Kepani
- ʻO Tibani Spaniel
- Pekingese
- Lhasa Apso
- Shih-tzu
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua noho pū ke kāne a me ka ʻīlio no 2000 a 3000 paha mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻīlio a me ke kāne. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā kumu mōʻaukala i kahi lā kikoʻī, ʻae lākou iā mākou e manaʻo i ka kaʻina hana hoʻokipa i hoʻomaka ma luna o 20,000 mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālio ʻīlio kaulana i kēia lā ʻīlio kahiko, ala mai nā kenekulia 18 a me 19, e like me ke kahu hipa Kelemania a me ka pahu. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ua ola kekahi mau lāhui i nā makahiki he mau kaukani a ua ulu me ke kanaka, ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano kumu i ko lākou helehelena a me ko lākou ʻano. I kēia lā, kono ʻo PeritoAnimal iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka ʻīlio hānau hānau mua loa ma ka honua e like me ka noiʻi ʻepekema a aʻo hou e pili ana i kona kumu.
Nā Lio Kahiko Kahiko: Nā ʻano like
Hāʻawi nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa o ka honua i kekahi nā mea like i kāu kumukānāwai kino a i kou ʻano hoʻi. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, he ʻīlio kēia me nā kino ikaika, nāʻiʻo i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, akā paʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi, kahi o ka huluhulu me nā ʻulaʻula, brown a me nā one one.
E pili ana i ka pilikino, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻīlio akamai, hana a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. Hōʻike kēia mau laha i ka maʻalahi o ke aʻo ʻana a makemake lākou e hoʻoholo i kā lākou iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mana kūʻokoʻa ko lākou. Eia kekahi, he ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou a nā hana instinctual māka maikaʻi, e like me ka hopu holoholona a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me ka ʻāina.
Ma ke ʻano he holoholona hoa hele maikaʻi lākou. Eia nō naʻe, pono e nānā pono i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka launa ʻana e pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia hana.
ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻīlio kahiko loa o ka honua: ka basenji
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Basenji i hānau hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa o ka honua e like me kahi noiʻi ʻepekema e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā anamanaʻo genomic o 161 mau ʻano ʻīlio o kēia manawa[1]. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka ko lākou kumu i ka ʻāina ʻApelika, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou no ka hopu holoholona a me ka huli ʻana i ka mea pio. Ua hōʻike ʻia kona kiʻi i kekahi o nā hale kupapaʻu o ʻAigupita e kū kokoke ana i kēia ʻāina.
Ua kaulana kēia ʻano i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma muli o kekahi mau peculiarities kūlohelohe i kona ʻano, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻopuka kēia ʻīlio i kahi kani hae kūlohelohe, akā kahi kani kani e like me ka ʻakaʻaka. No laila, aia lākou i waena o nā lāhui o nā ʻīlio e hae iki. ʻO ka mea hou aʻe, makemake lākou e kāhiko iā lākou iho e like me nā pōpoki a ʻaʻole aloha nui i ka wai.
saluki
saluki manaoia i ʻo ka ʻīlio hānau hānau mua ʻelua ma ka honua a aia kona kumu i loko o ka makahiki 685 BC, i ka wā o ko Tang aliʻi. Hōʻike kēia ʻīlio i kahi kūlana ʻokoʻa. ʻO kāna mau hana mua i loko o nā hares hopu holoholona a me ka pale ʻana i nā hale.
ʻO Tibet Mastiff
ʻO ka mastiff Tibet ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ka mea i hele mua o nā ʻīlio mastiff āpau a ʻo kona kumu i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i nā makahiki ma waena o 384 a me 322 BC He ʻīlio mana ʻo ia, muscular a me ka ʻaʻa paʻa, e hoʻonui ana i kona nui nui. Mai ka wā kahiko mai kahi ʻīlio i hoʻokau ʻia e kiaʻi i nā holoholona a pale aku i nā mōneka Tibet.
ʻO Siberian Husky
ʻO nā ʻīlio husky Siberian i hele pū me ka ʻohana Chukchi maoli, ka mea i noho i ka ʻāina anuanu kahi ʻo Siberia i kēia lā. I ka mua ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano ʻīlio hana a kiaʻi, e hana nei i nā hana hānai, huki i nā sledges a pale i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā poʻe komo hewa.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ikaika kūlohelohe o kahi husky Siberian e kāna kumu. I nā kūlana weliweli loa o ka panalāʻau Lūkia, ʻo nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa a maikaʻi ʻole wale nō i hiki ke ola. Mahalo nui ia i ka hoʻolaʻa a me nā mākau o kēia mau ʻīlio i hiki i nā kauhale Lūkia mua ke ola i kahi panalā ʻole, ma muli paha o ke aniau a i ʻole ke ʻano hihiu.
ʻO Gronlandshund a i ʻole Greenland Dog
ʻ gronlandshund ʻo ia kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa o ka honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻea ia i Greenland me nā Eskimo a ʻo kona ʻohana pili loa ʻo ia ka ʻīlio Eskimo Kanada. Ma mua ua hoʻohana ʻia e like me ʻīlio hahai holoholona huki huki.
Alaskan Malamute
ʻO ka Alaskan Malamute kahi o nā hānau kahiko a maikaʻi loa i ka anuanu. E like me ka ʻīlio Greenland, ua hoʻohana ʻia e huki i ka holoholo a e ʻimi holoholona. He ʻīlio nui ia, ikaika a me ka ikaika nui.
Shiba inu
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio kahiko ka shiba inu, kekahi o nā lālio ʻīlio kaulana i kēia lā, ma muli o kona ʻano hiehie. No Kepani kahi kumu a loaʻa hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā makahiki 500 i hala., ʻoiai i kēia mau lā aia he mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kona kumu, no ka mea ke hōʻike nei nā kumuwaiwai he lāhui Kina a Kōlea paha ia.
Akita inu
Ua loaʻa nui ke kaulana o Akita inu i ke kenekulia i hala, akā hoʻi ke kumu i ka moʻomeheu Kepani a me ka moʻomeheu Kepani. He keiki ikaika lākou a kūpale hoʻi, me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano anuanu a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ka mōʻaukala i ka holoholona holoholona hihiu, akā hana pū i nā hana o kiaʻi a me ka pale ʻana o na hale.
ʻoʻoi pei
Aloha ke aloha ʻo shar shar i ko lākou helehelena palupalu, eia nō naʻe, kū i waho kēia mau ʻīlio no kā lākou mākaʻikaʻi holoholona a me kāna kahu hānai. He aha hou aʻe, ʻo lākou kūʻokoʻa a loaʻa kahi ʻano maka loa.
I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā meheu o kona ola ʻana i ka Kenekulia 3 BC., ma nā mea pāheona i pena ʻia ma Kina kahiko. He kōkua kūpaʻa ʻo ia o nā mahiʻai i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā mea ʻaihue a me nā hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe.
ʻO Chow chow
ʻIke ka poʻe he nui i ka ʻO Chow chow e like me "ʻīlio i hoʻopiha ʻia". ʻOiai ko lākou hulu a me ko lākou alelo polū e hoihoi a nani hoʻi i ke aloha, mamao loa kēia mau ʻīlio pēpē me nā ʻīlio pēpē.
Aia ko lākou kumu i ka ʻāina Kina kahiko, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou i ka mōʻaukala no ka pale ʻana i nā luakini kapu a me nā hale, a me ke kōkua ʻana i nā kāne e ʻimi holoholona. E like me ka husky Siberian, ʻo ke ola o ka chow chow ka hōʻoia ola o kona kūpaʻa kūlohelohe a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano pae kai a kūlohelohe hoʻi.
Eurasier
ʻ Eurasier He ʻano ʻīlio ia no Kelemania ke kumu i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia. ʻAʻole ia a hiki i ka 1960 i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai kona kaulana. ʻO kahi ʻīlio me ke ʻano kaulike, makaʻala a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi.
ʻO Samoyed
Hoʻonui a lanakila ʻo Samoyed i nā mea mahalo i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mai ka makahiki 18 wale nō i hala, akā hoʻi ke kumu i ka ʻohana maoli Samoyed, ka mea i noho iā Rūsia a me Siberia.
ʻO kona helehelena a me kona ʻano e hōʻike i nā ʻano moʻomeheu e like me ka "compatriot", ka husky Siberian, akā kū lākou i waho a ʻike ʻia e ko lākou kapa keʻokeʻo lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo loa. He ʻīlio ikaika, kūpaʻa lākou, hoʻololi kūpono i ke anuanu a me ke anilā a kūʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua hana lākou i ka hana o hānai holoholona, alualu holoholona a me ka paheʻe ʻana.
spitz finnish
ʻ spitz finnish He lāhui endic canine i Pinilana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, ʻo nā rodents hoʻi. Ma Finilani manaʻo ʻia ia he ʻīlio hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa a noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻāina kuʻuna.
spaniel Kepani
ʻOiai hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻO ka spaniel Kepani kahi lāhui hopena i Kina. He ʻīlio kūʻokoʻa ia, akamai a makaʻala hoʻi.
ʻO Tibani Spaniel
No Kina mai, ka spaniel tibetan he ʻīlio kaulana i nā hale mōneka o mōneka tibetan, i manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohuli i nā mīkini pule. ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo e pili ana i ko lākou kumu, akā mālama ʻia lākou he ʻīlio makaʻala.
Pekingese
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻokoʻa ke kino o ka Pekinese mai nā ʻanoʻano o ʻīlio kahiko i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.Ua wehewehe kona ʻano i ke kumu o kona ola ʻana i nā kenekulia he nui me ke kanaka. Na kēia mau kamaliʻi hulu a koa nui a me ka adaptability nui.
E hele mai ana ma Beijing (Kina), iho pololei lākou mai nā ʻīlio hulu hipa o Tibet a hoʻoili ʻia mai iā lākou kahi genetics kūpaʻa loa. I kēia lā, ʻo nā moʻolelo i ʻike mua ʻia e pili ana i kona ola ʻana aia nō ia mai ka 8th kenekulia AD, i ka wā i noho aliʻi ai ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻo Tang. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka Pekinese ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa hele a lilo ia i mascot kūhelu o ka ʻohana emepaea o Kina.
Lhasa Apso
Ua kapa ʻia ka lhasa apso ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Lhasa, ʻo ia hoʻi laʻa i ka poʻe o Tibet. Ua hoʻomana ʻia kēia mau hulu liʻiliʻi e ka poʻe Tibet i ka makahiki 800 BC, akā i kēlā manawa hele wale lākou me nā aliʻi a me nā mōneka. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, he ʻīlio koa a kūpaʻa hoʻi ia, i hoʻololi ʻia i kahi pāmahana ākea.
Shih-tzu
I kēia lā, ʻo ka shih-tzu kekahi o nā pua aloha nui ʻia o ka honua, inā no kona helehelena a i ʻole kona ʻano maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, no Kina kēia a me kāna liʻiliʻi inoa maoli, he liona, i ka hanohano o kona kapa lōʻihi e kūʻole i ka uluʻana i kona ola a pau.
