Anter
- Kāhea ʻia nā holoholona hānai koko
- Nā holoholona e hānai i ke koko
- ʻōpeʻapeʻa vampire
- ʻO Lamprey
- līka lāʻau
- ʻO Vampire finch
- candiru
- ʻO nā kolo e ʻai i ke koko kanaka
- Mosquito
- ʻōkuhi
- Luuluu
- ʻO Flea
- ʻO Sarcopts scabiei
- moe kuʻia
I ka honua holoholona, aia kekahi mau ʻano e hānai i nā ʻano mea like ʻole: ʻo nā mea ʻai, nā meaola a me nā omnivores ka mea maʻamau, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano, e laʻa, e ʻai wale i ka hua a i ʻole ka make, a ʻo kekahi hoʻi e ʻimi nei i kā lākou iho. nā meaola i ka lepo o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe!
I waena o kēia mau mea āpau, aia kekahi mau holoholona i aloha i ke koko, me nā kānaka pū kekahi. Inā makemake ʻoe e launa me lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e pili ana holoholona hānai koko. E nānā i kahi papa inoa o 12 mau laʻana a me nā inoa.
Kāhea ʻia nā holoholona hānai koko
Kāhea ʻia nā holoholona e ʻai i ke koko holoholona hematophagous. ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou parasites o nā holoholona a lākou e hānai ai, akā ʻaʻole naʻe. ʻO kēia mau ʻano he vector o ka maʻi, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻoili ai i nā koʻohune a me nā mea ʻino i loaʻa i ke koko o kā lākou poʻe i hōʻino ʻia mai kekahi holoholona i kekahi.
Kūlike ʻole i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī, ʻaʻole holoholona kēia mau holoholona a make wai i kēia mea pono, hōʻike wale kēia i kahi ʻano meaʻai.
A laila, e ʻike he aha kēia mau holoholona. Ehia o lākou āu i ʻike ai?
Nā holoholona e hānai i ke koko
Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi mau holoholona i loaʻa i ke koko ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai.
ʻōpeʻapeʻa vampire
Ke ola nei i ka kaulana a ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hāʻawi iā ia ma ka haʻi ʻana iā ia iā Dracula, aia kekahi ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa vampire e hānai ana i ke koko a he ʻelima mau ʻāpana:
- ʻO Vampire maʻamau (Desmodus rotundus): mea maʻamau ia ma Chile, Mekiko a me ʻAtenekia, kahi e makemake ai e noho i nā wahi me ka nui o nā mea kanu. He kapa pokole kona, he ihu pālahalaha a hiki ke neʻe ma luna o nā lālā 4 āpau. ʻAi kēia mea toto i nā pipi, ʻīlio a, kākaʻikahi loa ke kanaka. ʻO ke ʻano āna e hoʻohana ai, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili o kāna mau mea i hōʻino ʻia a omo i ke koko e kahe ana iā ia.
- Vampire wawae lauoho (Diphylla ecaudata): he kino pala kona ma ka hope a hina ka ʻōpū. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ululāʻau a me nā ana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Brazil a me Venezuela. ʻAi nui ia i ke koko o nā manu e like me ka moa.
- ʻO Vampire ʻēheu keʻokeʻo (diaemus youngi): noho i nā wahi ulu lāʻau ma Mekiko, Venezuela a me Trinidad a me Tobago. He ʻeleʻele māmā a i ʻole ʻahu kinamona me nā ʻōlelo ʻēheu keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole ia e omo i ke koko o kona pio i kona kino, akā kau ʻia mai nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a hiki i ka wā. ʻAi ʻia i ke koko o nā manu a me nā pipi; i ka hoʻohui, hiki ke hoʻouna i ka rabies.
ʻO Lamprey
KA ipukukui he ʻano iʻa like loa me ka puhi, nona nā ʻano ʻelua i nā papa ʻelua, hyperoartia a ʻO Petromyzonti. Lōʻihi kona kino, palupalu a ʻaʻohe unahi. he waha kou omo hānai ka mea e hoʻohana ai e pili i ka ʻili o ka poʻe i make, a laila ʻeha me kou mau niho kahi o ka ʻili kahi e huki ai ke koko.
Ua wehewehe ʻia i kēia ala i hiki i ka lamprey ke hele i loko o ke kai i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino o kāna mea i hōʻino ʻia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka māʻona ʻana o kāna pōloli. Hoʻololi ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao mai manō a me nā iʻa a hiki i kekahi mau māmele.
līka lāʻau
KA leechlāʻau lapaʻau (ʻO Hirudo medicinalis) he annelid i loaʻa i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻEulopa. Ana ʻia i 30 mau kenimika a pili i ka ʻili o nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kīʻaha omo nona ka waha, aia i loko ona nā niho e hiki ke komo i ka ʻiʻo e hoʻomaka i ke kahe.
I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lepe e hoʻokahe i nā maʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻano therapeutic, akā i kēia lā ke nīnau ʻia nei ka maikaʻi o lākou, no ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi a me kekahi mau parasites.
ʻO Vampire finch
ʻ fin-vampire (ʻO Geospiza difficilis septentrionalis) he manu hopena i ka mokupuni ʻo Galapagos. ʻEleʻele nā wahine a ʻeleʻele nā kāne.
ʻAi kēia ʻano i nā hua, nectar, nā hua manu a me kekahi mau kolo, akā inu pū kekahi i ke koko o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā boobies Nazca a me nā boobies wawae polū. ʻO ke ʻano āu e hoʻohana ai, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi me kou nuku i puka mai ke koko a inu ʻoe iā ia.
candiru
ʻ candiru aiʻole iʻa vampire (Vandellia cirrhosa) pili i ka iʻa hānai a noho i ka muliwai Amazon. Hiki i 20 kenimika ka lōʻihi a aneane aniani ke kino, kahi e aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i nā wai o ka muliwai.
ʻo ka lāhui ʻo makaʻu ʻia e nā lehulehu o ka Amazon, ʻoiai he ala kolohe loa ia o ka hānai ʻana: komo ia i loko o nā waha o nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, me nā genital, a hele i loko o ke kino e moe a ʻai i ke koko ma laila. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i hōʻoia ʻia e pili ana i kekahi kanaka, aia kekahi kaʻao i hiki iā ia.
ʻO nā kolo e ʻai i ke koko kanaka
I ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano hānai koko, kū ʻoi loa nā mea kolo, ʻo ka mea hoʻi e omo i ke koko kanaka. Eia kekahi o lākou:
Mosquito
ʻO ʻoe makika a i ʻole makika he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana pepeke Culicidae, nona nā 40 genera me 3,500 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ana lākou i 15 mau mile wale nō, lele a hana hou i nā wahi me nā waihona wai, e lilo ana pōʻino weliweli loa i nā wahi tropical tropical, iā lākou e lawe ai i ka dengue a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAi nā kāne o nā laha i ke kohu a me ka nectar, akā inu nā wahine i ke koko o nā māmela, me nā kānaka pū kekahi.
ʻōkuhi
ʻO ʻoe ʻōkuhi pili i ka genus Ixoid, i komo pū kekahi me nā moʻokūʻauhau. ʻO lākou nā mite nui loa ma ka honua, hānai i ke koko o nā māmela, me nā kānaka, a lawe i nā maʻi weliweli e like me Maʻi Lyme. Ua hana mua mākou i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i nā home remedies e hoʻopau i nā ticks mai ke kaiapuni, e nānā!
ʻAʻole weliweli wale ka tick ma muli o nā maʻi āna e lawe ai a no ka mea hiki ke lilo i pest i ke komo ʻana i ka hale, akā no ka ʻeha hoʻi e omo ai i ke koko. hiki ke maʻi inā huki hewa ʻia ka mea kolo mai ka ʻili.
Luuluu
ʻ luuluu (Phthirus pubis) he mea kolo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lauoho a me ka lauoho o ke kanaka. Ana ʻekolu wale nō ana a melemele kona kino. ʻOiai ʻike nui ʻia ia maʻi kīnā, hiki ke loaʻa i ka lauoho, underarms a me nā kuʻemaka.
ʻAi lākou i ke koko i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, kahi hoʻonāukiuki ʻeleʻele i ka wahi a lākou e komo ai, ʻo kēia ka hōʻailona kaulana loa o ka infestation.
Mamo Uwi
ʻ ʻūlū mauʻu a lele ke one (Phlebotomus papatasi) he pepeke like me ka makika, a hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa. Ana ʻo ia i 3 millimeter, he ʻaneʻane aniani moakaka a ʻoluʻolu loa ke kala a me ka villi o kona kino. Noho ia i nā wahi pulu a ʻai nā kāne i ka nectar a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā wahine hānai koko ke hiki lākou i ka wā hānau.
ʻO Flea
Ma lalo o ka inoa o ʻāleʻa inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻino o ke kauoha Siphonaptera, me kahi o 2000 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā holomua lākou i ka hapa nui i nā wahi mahana.
ʻAʻole wale ka ʻai a ka pulehu i ke koko o kāna mea pio, hoʻopuka koke nō ia, hoʻokomo i ka mea hoʻokipa. Eia kekahi, lawe ia i nā maʻi e like me typhus.
ʻO Sarcopts scabiei
ʻ ʻO Sarcopts scabiei kuleana no ka helehelena o ʻūpā a pupu paha i nā māmela, me nā kānaka pū kekahi. He parasite liʻiliʻi loa ia, e ana ana ma waena o 250 a me 400 micrometers, i komo i ka ʻili o ka mea hoʻokipa i hānai i ke koko a "ʻeli" nā tunnels e ʻae iā ia e hānau hou ma mua o kona make ʻana.
moe kuʻia
ʻ moe kuʻia (Cimex lectularius) he mea kolo e noho maʻamau i nā home, ʻoiai e moe ana i nā moena, nā uluna a me nā lole ʻē aʻe kahi e hiki ai ke noho kokoke i kāna mea pio i ka pō.
Ana lākou i 5 mau mile wale nō ka lōʻihi, akā he a lākou kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou inā ʻoe e nānā pono. ʻAi lākou i ke koko o nā holoholona wela, me nā kānaka, a waiho i nā māka mai kā lākou nahu ma ka ʻili.
ʻO nā kolo hānai koko āu i ʻike ai?
